See parnám on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*parnám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *parnám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *parnám"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्ण",
"tr": "parṇá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पर्ण (parṇá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पर्ण (parṇá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*parnám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *parnám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *parnám"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (par^əna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (par^əna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "pārra"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (pārra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (pārra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "pār"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi: pār",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wakhi: pār"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"tr": "pn"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (pn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (pn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼾𐽀𐼻",
"tr": "prn",
"ts": "paṙn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: 𐼾𐽀𐼻 (prn /paṙn/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: 𐼾𐽀𐼻 (prn /paṙn/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"tr": "pan(n)"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (pan(n))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (pan(n))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "پەل",
"tr": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: پەل (pal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: پەل (pal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "perr",
"tr": "pař"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: perr (pař)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: perr (pař)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "بڼه",
"g": "f",
"tr": "bëṇa"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: بڼه f (bëṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: بڼه f (bëṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnj",
"tr": "pūŋ(ǵ)"
},
"expansion": "Munji: [script needed] (pūŋ(ǵ))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Munji: [script needed] (pūŋ(ǵ))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"2": "pun"
},
"expansion": "Sarikoli: pun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarikoli: pun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "пӯн"
},
"expansion": "Shughni: пӯн (pūn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni: пӯн (pūn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yah",
"2": "пун"
},
"expansion": "Yazghulami: пун (pun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yazghulami: пун (pun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "pr",
"tr": "parr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: pr (parr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: pr (parr)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پر",
"tr": "par"
},
"expansion": "Persian: پر (par)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: پر (par)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "пар"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: пар (par)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: пар (par)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "pór"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: pór",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: pór"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "přór"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: přór",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: přór"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "párëg"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: párëg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: párëg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "pā́r"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: pā́r",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: pā́r"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pornóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pornóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pornóm, from *p(t)erH- (“fern”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parna-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "náy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "náH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "náy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "náH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "náy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "náH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "náH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "náybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "náybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "nā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "náybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "náybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "náybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "náybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "náybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "náybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "násya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "náyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nā́naHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "náy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "náyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "náyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*parna-",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*parnám n (stem *parna-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/parnám",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"id": "en-parnám-iir-pro-noun-n5EWH0ND",
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feather, wing"
],
"id": "en-parnám-iir-pro-noun-0AIWwVXp",
"links": [
[
"feather",
"feather"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "parnám"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*parnám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *parnám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *parnám"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्ण",
"tr": "parṇá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पर्ण (parṇá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पर्ण (parṇá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*parnám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *parnám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *parnám"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (par^əna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (par^əna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "pārra"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (pārra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (pārra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "pār"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi: pār",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wakhi: pār"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"tr": "pn"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (pn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (pn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼾𐽀𐼻",
"tr": "prn",
"ts": "paṙn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: 𐼾𐽀𐼻 (prn /paṙn/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: 𐼾𐽀𐼻 (prn /paṙn/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"tr": "pan(n)"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (pan(n))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (pan(n))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "پەل",
"tr": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: پەل (pal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: پەل (pal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "perr",
"tr": "pař"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: perr (pař)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: perr (pař)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "بڼه",
"g": "f",
"tr": "bëṇa"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: بڼه f (bëṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: بڼه f (bëṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnj",
"tr": "pūŋ(ǵ)"
},
"expansion": "Munji: [script needed] (pūŋ(ǵ))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Munji: [script needed] (pūŋ(ǵ))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"2": "pun"
},
"expansion": "Sarikoli: pun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarikoli: pun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "пӯн"
},
"expansion": "Shughni: пӯн (pūn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni: пӯн (pūn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yah",
"2": "пун"
},
"expansion": "Yazghulami: пун (pun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yazghulami: пун (pun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "pr",
"tr": "parr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: pr (parr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: pr (parr)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پر",
"tr": "par"
},
"expansion": "Persian: پر (par)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: پر (par)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "пар"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: пар (par)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: пар (par)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "pór"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: pór",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: pór"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "přór"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: přór",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: přór"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "párëg"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: párëg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: párëg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "pā́r"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: pā́r",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: pā́r"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pornóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pornóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pornóm, from *p(t)erH- (“fern”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parna-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "nám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "náy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "náH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "náy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "náH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "náy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "náH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "náH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "náybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "náybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "nā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "náybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "náybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "náybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "náybʰyā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "náybʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "náybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "násya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "náyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nā́naHam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "náy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "náyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "náyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*parna-",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*parnám n (stem *parna-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/parnám",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"feather, wing"
],
"links": [
[
"feather",
"feather"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "parnám"
}
Download raw JSONL data for parnám meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (9a214a4 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.