See parnám in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for parnám meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (8.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*parnám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *parnám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *parnám"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्ण",
"tr": "parṇá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पर्ण (parṇá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पर्ण (parṇá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*parnám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *parnám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *parnám"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (par^əna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (par^əna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "pārra"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (pārra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (pārra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "pār"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi: pār",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wakhi: pār"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"tr": "pn"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (pn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (pn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼾𐽀𐼻",
"tr": "prn",
"ts": "paṙn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: 𐼾𐽀𐼻 (prn /paṙn/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: 𐼾𐽀𐼻 (prn /paṙn/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"tr": "pan(n)"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (pan(n))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (pan(n))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "پەل",
"tr": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: پەل (pal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: پەل (pal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "perr",
"tr": "pař"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: perr (pař)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: perr (pař)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "بڼه",
"g": "f",
"tr": "bëṇa"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: بڼه f (bëṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: بڼه f (bëṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnj",
"tr": "pūŋ(ǵ)"
},
"expansion": "Munji: [script needed] (pūŋ(ǵ))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Munji: [script needed] (pūŋ(ǵ))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"2": "pun"
},
"expansion": "Sarikoli: pun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarikoli: pun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "пӯн"
},
"expansion": "Shughni: пӯн (pūn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni: пӯн (pūn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yah",
"2": "пун"
},
"expansion": "Yazghulami: пун (pun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yazghulami: пун (pun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "pr",
"tr": "parr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: pr (parr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: pr (parr)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پر",
"tr": "par"
},
"expansion": "Persian: پر (par)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: پر (par)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "пар"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: пар (par)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: пар (par)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "pór"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: pór",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: pór"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "přór"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: přór",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: přór"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "párëg"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: párëg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: párëg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "pā́r"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: pā́r",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: pā́r"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pornóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pornóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pornóm, from *p(t)erH- (“fern”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parna-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "parnám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parnáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "parnáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parnám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parnáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parnáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parnám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parnáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "parnáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parnā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parnáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "parnā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parnā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parnáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "parnáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parnā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parnáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "parnáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parnásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parnáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "parnā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parnā́naHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parnáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parnáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "parnáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*parna-",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*parnám n (stem *parna-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/parnám",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"id": "en-parnám-iir-pro-noun-n5EWH0ND",
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feather, wing"
],
"id": "en-parnám-iir-pro-noun-0AIWwVXp",
"links": [
[
"feather",
"feather"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "parnám"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*parnám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *parnám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *parnám"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पर्ण",
"tr": "parṇá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: पर्ण (parṇá)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: पर्ण (parṇá) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*parnám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *parnám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *parnám"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (par^əna)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (par^əna)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "pārra"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (pārra)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (pārra)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wbl",
"2": "pār"
},
"expansion": "Wakhi: pār",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Wakhi: pār"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"tr": "pn"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (pn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (pn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"2": "𐼾𐽀𐼻",
"tr": "prn",
"ts": "paṙn"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: 𐼾𐽀𐼻 (prn /paṙn/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: 𐼾𐽀𐼻 (prn /paṙn/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"tr": "pan(n)"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (pan(n))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (pan(n))"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hac",
"2": "پەل",
"tr": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Gurani: پەل (pal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gurani: پەل (pal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "perr",
"tr": "pař"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: perr (pař)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: perr (pař)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southeastern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ps",
"2": "بڼه",
"g": "f",
"tr": "bëṇa"
},
"expansion": "Pashto: بڼه f (bëṇa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Pashto: بڼه f (bëṇa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnj",
"tr": "pūŋ(ǵ)"
},
"expansion": "Munji: [script needed] (pūŋ(ǵ))",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Munji: [script needed] (pūŋ(ǵ))"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "srh",
"2": "pun"
},
"expansion": "Sarikoli: pun",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sarikoli: pun"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "пӯн"
},
"expansion": "Shughni: пӯн (pūn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni: пӯн (pūn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yah",
"2": "пун"
},
"expansion": "Yazghulami: пун (pun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yazghulami: пун (pun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "pr",
"tr": "parr"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian: pr (parr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian: pr (parr)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "پر",
"tr": "par"
},
"expansion": "Persian: پر (par)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: پر (par)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "пар"
},
"expansion": "Tajik: пар (par)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tajik: пар (par)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Kamkata-viri:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamkata-viri:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xvi",
"2": "pór"
},
"expansion": "Kamviri: pór",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kamviri: pór"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bsh-kat",
"2": "přór"
},
"expansion": "Kativiri: přór",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kativiri: přór"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "párëg"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: párëg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: párëg"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ask",
"2": "pā́r"
},
"expansion": "Ashkun: pā́r",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ashkun: pā́r"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pornóm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pornóm",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pornóm, from *p(t)erH- (“fern”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "parna-",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "parnám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parnáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "parnáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parnám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parnáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parnáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "parnám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parnáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "parnáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parnā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parnáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "parnā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parnā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parnáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "parnáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parnā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parnáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "parnáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parnásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parnáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "parnā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parnā́naHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "parnáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "parnáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "parnáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "stem",
"4": "*parna-",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*parnám n (stem *parna-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/parnám",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"feather, wing"
],
"links": [
[
"feather",
"feather"
],
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "parnám"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.