See parnám in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*parnám" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *parnám", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *parnám" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पर्ण", "tr": "parṇá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: पर्ण (parṇá)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: पर्ण (parṇá) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*parnám" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *parnám", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian: *parnám" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Central Iranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀" }, "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (par^əna)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (par^əna)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northeastern Iranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kho", "tr": "pārra" }, "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (pārra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (pārra)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wbl", "2": "pār" }, "expansion": "Wakhi: pār", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Wakhi: pār" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xco", "tr": "pn" }, "expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (pn)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (pn)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sog", "2": "𐼾𐽀𐼻", "tr": "prn", "ts": "paṙn" }, "expansion": "Sogdian: 𐼾𐽀𐼻 (prn /paṙn/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sogdian: 𐼾𐽀𐼻 (prn /paṙn/)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yai", "tr": "pan(n)" }, "expansion": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (pan(n))", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (pan(n))" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northwestern Iranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hac", "2": "پەل", "tr": "pal" }, "expansion": "Gurani: پەل (pal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gurani: پەل (pal)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "perr", "tr": "pař" }, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: perr (pař)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Kurdish: perr (pař)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southeastern Iranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ps", "2": "بڼه", "g": "f", "tr": "bëṇa" }, "expansion": "Pashto: بڼه f (bëṇa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pashto: بڼه f (bëṇa)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mnj", "tr": "pūŋ(ǵ)" }, "expansion": "Munji: [script needed] (pūŋ(ǵ))", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Munji: [script needed] (pūŋ(ǵ))" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srh", "2": "pun" }, "expansion": "Sarikoli: pun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sarikoli: pun" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sgh", "2": "пӯн" }, "expansion": "Shughni: пӯн (pūn)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shughni: пӯн (pūn)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yah", "2": "пун" }, "expansion": "Yazghulami: пун (pun)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yazghulami: пун (pun)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southwestern Iranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "pr", "tr": "parr" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian: pr (parr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Persian: pr (parr)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "پر", "tr": "par" }, "expansion": "Persian: پر (par)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Persian: پر (par)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "пар" }, "expansion": "Tajik: пар (par)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tajik: пар (par)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-nur-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Nuristani:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Nuristani:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Nuristani:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bsh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kamkata-viri:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kamkata-viri:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xvi", "2": "pór" }, "expansion": "Kamviri: pór", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kamviri: pór" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bsh-kat", "2": "přór" }, "expansion": "Kativiri: přór", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kativiri: přór" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prn", "2": "párëg" }, "expansion": "Prasuni: párëg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Prasuni: párëg" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Nuristani:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ask", "2": "pā́r" }, "expansion": "Ashkun: pā́r", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ashkun: pā́r" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pornóm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pornóm", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pornóm, from *p(t)erH- (“fern”).", "forms": [ { "form": "parna-", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "iir-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "neuter a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "parnám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "parnáy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "parnáH", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "parnám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "parnáy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "parnáH", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "parnám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "parnáy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "parnáH", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "parnā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "parnáybʰyaH", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-ā́bʰyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "parnā́yš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "parnā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "parnáybʰyaH", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ā́bʰyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "parnáybʰyas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "parnā́y", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "parnáybʰyaH", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ā́bʰyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "parnáybʰyas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "parnásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "parnáyās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "parnā́nam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "parnā́naHm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "parnáy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "parnáyaw", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "parnáyšu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "noun", "3": "stem", "4": "*parna-", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "" }, "expansion": "*parnám n (stem *parna-)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "name": "iir-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "lang_code": "iir-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/parnám", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "leaf" ], "id": "en-parnám-iir-pro-noun-n5EWH0ND", "links": [ [ "leaf", "leaf" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "50 50", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "54 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "55 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "feather, wing" ], "id": "en-parnám-iir-pro-noun-0AIWwVXp", "links": [ [ "feather", "feather" ], [ "wing", "wing" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "parnám" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns", "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas", "Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns", "Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns", "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*parnám" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *parnám", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *parnám" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "पर्ण", "tr": "parṇá" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: पर्ण (parṇá)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: पर्ण (parṇá) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*parnám" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *parnám", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian: *parnám" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Central Iranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀" }, "expansion": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (par^əna)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Avestan: 𐬞𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬥𐬀 (par^əna)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northeastern Iranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kho", "tr": "pārra" }, "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (pārra)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (pārra)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "wbl", "2": "pār" }, "expansion": "Wakhi: pār", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Wakhi: pār" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xco", "tr": "pn" }, "expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (pn)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (pn)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sog", "2": "𐼾𐽀𐼻", "tr": "prn", "ts": "paṙn" }, "expansion": "Sogdian: 𐼾𐽀𐼻 (prn /paṙn/)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sogdian: 𐼾𐽀𐼻 (prn /paṙn/)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yai", "tr": "pan(n)" }, "expansion": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (pan(n))", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yagnobi: [script needed] (pan(n))" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northwestern Iranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hac", "2": "پەل", "tr": "pal" }, "expansion": "Gurani: پەل (pal)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gurani: پەل (pal)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kmr", "2": "perr", "tr": "pař" }, "expansion": "Northern Kurdish: perr (pař)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Northern Kurdish: perr (pař)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southeastern Iranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ps", "2": "بڼه", "g": "f", "tr": "bëṇa" }, "expansion": "Pashto: بڼه f (bëṇa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Pashto: بڼه f (bëṇa)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mnj", "tr": "pūŋ(ǵ)" }, "expansion": "Munji: [script needed] (pūŋ(ǵ))", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Munji: [script needed] (pūŋ(ǵ))" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "srh", "2": "pun" }, "expansion": "Sarikoli: pun", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sarikoli: pun" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sgh", "2": "пӯн" }, "expansion": "Shughni: пӯн (pūn)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shughni: пӯн (pūn)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "yah", "2": "пун" }, "expansion": "Yazghulami: пун (pun)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yazghulami: пун (pun)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southwestern Iranian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pal", "2": "pr", "tr": "parr" }, "expansion": "Middle Persian: pr (parr)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Persian: pr (parr)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fa", "2": "پر", "tr": "par" }, "expansion": "Persian: پر (par)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Persian: پر (par)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "пар" }, "expansion": "Tajik: пар (par)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tajik: пар (par)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-nur-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Nuristani:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Nuristani:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Northern Nuristani:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bsh", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Kamkata-viri:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kamkata-viri:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xvi", "2": "pór" }, "expansion": "Kamviri: pór", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kamviri: pór" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "bsh-kat", "2": "přór" }, "expansion": "Kativiri: přór", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kativiri: přór" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "prn", "2": "párëg" }, "expansion": "Prasuni: párëg", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Prasuni: párëg" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "Southern Nuristani:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ask", "2": "pā́r" }, "expansion": "Ashkun: pā́r", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ashkun: pā́r" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*pornóm" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pornóm", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *pornóm, from *p(t)erH- (“fern”).", "forms": [ { "form": "parna-", "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "iir-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "neuter a-stem", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "parnám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "parnáy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "parnáH", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "parnám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "parnáy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "parnáH", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "parnám", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "parnáy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "parnáH", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "parnā́", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "parnáybʰyaH", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-ā́bʰyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "parnā́yš", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "parnā́t", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "parnáybʰyaH", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ā́bʰyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "parnáybʰyas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "parnā́y", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "parnáybʰyaH", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ā́bʰyām", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "parnáybʰyas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "parnásya", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "parnáyās", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "parnā́nam", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "parnā́naHm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "parnáy", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "parnáyaw", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "parnáyšu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "noun", "3": "stem", "4": "*parna-", "5": "", "6": "", "g": "n", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "head2": "", "head3": "", "head4": "", "head5": "" }, "expansion": "*parnám n (stem *parna-)", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "n" }, "name": "iir-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian", "lang_code": "iir-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/parnám", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "leaf" ], "links": [ [ "leaf", "leaf" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "feather, wing" ], "links": [ [ "feather", "feather" ], [ "wing", "wing" ] ], "tags": [ "neuter", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "parnám" }
Download raw JSONL data for parnám meaning in Proto-Indo-Iranian (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-Iranian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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