See Hárdʰas on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
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"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hárdʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hárdʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hárdʰas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अर्ध",
"tr": "árdha"
},
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"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अर्ध (árdha) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hárdah"
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"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hárdah",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hárdah (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fpr-pro",
"2": "*ertä",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
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"expansion": "→? Proto-Finno-Permic: *ertä",
"name": "desc"
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"text": "→? Proto-Finno-Permic: *ertä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*earttē"
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"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *earttē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *earttē (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "урд"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: урд (urd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: урд (urd)"
}
],
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"expansion": "",
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{
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"2": "ine-pro",
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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"t": "dis-, un-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orz- (“dis-, un-”)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁érdʰ-o-s, from *h₁erdʰe (“separately, apart”) + *-os, from *h₁er- (“separately”) + *-dʰe (locative suffix). Cognate with Lithuanian ardýti (“to pull down, destroy”) and erdvas (“wide, spacious”), as well as perhaps Proto-Slavic *orz- (“dis-, un-”).",
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"form": "no-table-tags",
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{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
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{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
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},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárdʰas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárdʰās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárdʰāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárdʰa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárdʰās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárdʰāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárdʰam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HárdʰaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárdʰasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárdʰayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárdʰay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*Hárdʰas m",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hárdʰas",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian terms suffixed with *-os (action nouns)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"division, half"
],
"id": "en-Hárdʰas-iir-pro-noun-d2BaCUAX",
"links": [
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"half",
"half"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ardhá",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hardʰás",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "अर्ध"
},
{
"roman": "arəδah",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *Hardáh; Younger Avestan",
"word": "𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀𐬵"
},
{
"english": "separately",
"roman": "ṛ́dhak",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hŕ̥dʰak",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit",
"adverb"
],
"word": "ऋधक्"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*Hárdʰakš ~ *Hr̥dʰakás",
"word": "Hárdaxš"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "Hárdʰas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hárdʰas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hárdʰas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hárdʰas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "अर्ध",
"tr": "árdha"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: अर्ध (árdha)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: अर्ध (árdha) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hárdah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hárdah",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hárdah (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fpr-pro",
"2": "*ertä",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
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"expansion": "→? Proto-Finno-Permic: *ertä",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Proto-Finno-Permic: *ertä"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*earttē"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic: *earttē",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Samic: *earttē (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "udm",
"2": "урд"
},
"expansion": "Udmurt: урд (urd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Udmurt: урд (urd)"
}
],
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"3": "ine-pro>*h₁er->separately",
"4": "ine-pro>*-dʰe>where",
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"id": "half"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"name": "suf"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₁er-",
"3": "*-dʰe",
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},
"expansion": "*h₁er- (“separately”) + *-dʰe (locative suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ardýti",
"t": "to pull down, destroy"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian ardýti (“to pull down, destroy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*orz-",
"t": "dis-, un-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *orz- (“dis-, un-”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁érdʰ-o-s, from *h₁erdʰe (“separately, apart”) + *-os, from *h₁er- (“separately”) + *-dʰe (locative suffix). Cognate with Lithuanian ardýti (“to pull down, destroy”) and erdvas (“wide, spacious”), as well as perhaps Proto-Slavic *orz- (“dis-, un-”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárdʰas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárdʰās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárdʰāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárdʰa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárdʰās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárdʰāsas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárdʰam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "HárdʰaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárdʰasya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárdʰayās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Hárdʰay",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
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"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*Hárdʰas m",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hárdʰas",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "ardhá",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hardʰás",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "अर्ध"
},
{
"roman": "arəδah",
"sense": "Proto-Iranian: *Hardáh; Younger Avestan",
"word": "𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬜𐬀𐬵"
},
{
"english": "separately",
"roman": "ṛ́dhak",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hŕ̥dʰak",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit",
"adverb"
],
"word": "ऋधक्"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*Hárdʰakš ~ *Hr̥dʰakás",
"word": "Hárdaxš"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms suffixed with *-os (action nouns)"
],
"glosses": [
"division, half"
],
"links": [
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"half",
"half"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "Hárdʰas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hárdʰas meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.