See Hwárdʰati on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hwárdʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwárdʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwárdʰati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्ध॑ति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वर्ध॑ति (várdhati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वर्ध॑ति (várdhati) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hwárdati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hwárdati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hwárdati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-cen"
},
"expansion": "Central Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae"
},
"expansion": "Avestan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (varədaⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (varədaⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-swi"
},
"expansion": "Southwestern Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "wʾlytn",
"3": "wʾlynyt",
"pos": "inf",
"pos2": "perf.pass",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "wālīdan",
"tr2": "wālēnīd"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: wʾlytn (wālīdan, inf), wʾlynyt (wālēnīd, perf.pass)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: wʾlytn (wālīdan, inf), wʾlynyt (wālēnīd, perf.pass)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"pos": "3pl.ind",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "wʾrynd"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (wʾrynd, 3pl.ind)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (wʾrynd, 3pl.ind)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*aHwárdati",
"der": "1",
"qq1": "+ *aH-"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *aHwárdati (+ *aH-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *aHwárdati (+ *aH-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-",
"t": "to spare/save money"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: (“to spare/save money”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: (“to spare/save money”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "авӕрдын"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: авӕрдын (aværdyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: авӕрдын (aværdyn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "авӕрдун"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: авӕрдун (aværdun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: авӕрдун (aværdun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "unc",
"4": "ine-pro>*h₁lewdʰ->grow",
"5": "der",
"6": "unc",
"7": "ine-pro>*h₃erdʰ->increase",
"id": "grow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hráwdʰati",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of *Hráwdʰati",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रोध॑ति",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोध॑ति (ródhati, “to grow”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to increase, grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ- (“to increase, grow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hr̥dʰnáwti",
"3": "*Hr̥dʰyáti",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of *Hr̥dʰnáwti and *Hr̥dʰyáti",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*rádīˀtei",
"3": "",
"4": "to give birth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rádīˀtei (“to give birth”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*verdъ",
"3": "",
"4": "wart, growth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *verdъ (“wart, growth”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.\nSome forms to compare are:\n* Per Schindler, a metathesised verb from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”), making it a doublet of *Hráwdʰati (whence Sanskrit रोध॑ति (ródhati, “to grow”)).\n* Per Cheung, perhaps semantically influenced by Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ- (“to increase, grow”), making it a doublet of *Hr̥dʰnáwti and *Hr̥dʰyáti.\n* Proto-Balto-Slavic *rádīˀtei (“to give birth”).\n* Proto-Slavic *verdъ (“wart, growth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wárdʰati",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb",
"head": "*(H)wárdʰati",
"head2": "",
"head3": ""
},
"expansion": "*(H)wárdʰati",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hwárdʰati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to grow, increase"
],
"id": "en-Hwárdʰati-iir-pro-verb-ZeeH6HY3",
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hwárdʰati"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*Hwárdʰati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwárdʰati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hwárdʰati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "वर्ध॑ति"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: वर्ध॑ति (várdhati)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: वर्ध॑ति (várdhati) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*Hwárdati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *Hwárdati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *Hwárdati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-cen"
},
"expansion": "Central Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Central Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae"
},
"expansion": "Avestan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae-old",
"2": "𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌"
},
"expansion": "Old Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (varədaⁱti)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Avestan: 𐬬𐬀𐬭𐬆𐬛𐬀𐬌𐬙𐬌 (varədaⁱti)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-swi"
},
"expansion": "Southwestern Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southwestern Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "wʾlytn",
"3": "wʾlynyt",
"pos": "inf",
"pos2": "perf.pass",
"sc": "Phlv",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "wālīdan",
"tr2": "wālēnīd"
},
"expansion": "Book Pahlavi script: wʾlytn (wālīdan, inf), wʾlynyt (wālēnīd, perf.pass)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Book Pahlavi script: wʾlytn (wālīdan, inf), wʾlynyt (wālēnīd, perf.pass)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"pos": "3pl.ind",
"sc": "Mani",
"sclb": "1",
"tr": "wʾrynd"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (wʾrynd, 3pl.ind)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: [Manichaean needed] (wʾrynd, 3pl.ind)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*aHwárdati",
"der": "1",
"qq1": "+ *aH-"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *aHwárdati (+ *aH-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Iranian: *aHwárdati (+ *aH-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-",
"t": "to spare/save money"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: (“to spare/save money”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: (“to spare/save money”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-iro",
"2": "авӕрдын"
},
"expansion": "Iron Ossetian: авӕрдын (aværdyn)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Iron Ossetian: авӕрдын (aværdyn)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os-dig",
"2": "авӕрдун"
},
"expansion": "Digor Ossetian: авӕрдун (aværdun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Digor Ossetian: авӕрдун (aværdun)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "der",
"3": "unc",
"4": "ine-pro>*h₁lewdʰ->grow",
"5": "der",
"6": "unc",
"7": "ine-pro>*h₃erdʰ->increase",
"id": "grow"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁lewdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hráwdʰati",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of *Hráwdʰati",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "रोध॑ति",
"3": "",
"4": "to grow"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit रोध॑ति (ródhati, “to grow”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₃erdʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to increase, grow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ- (“to increase, grow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hr̥dʰnáwti",
"3": "*Hr̥dʰyáti",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of *Hr̥dʰnáwti and *Hr̥dʰyáti",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*rádīˀtei",
"3": "",
"4": "to give birth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *rádīˀtei (“to give birth”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*verdъ",
"3": "",
"4": "wart, growth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *verdъ (“wart, growth”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain.\nSome forms to compare are:\n* Per Schindler, a metathesised verb from Proto-Indo-European *h₁lewdʰ- (“to grow”), making it a doublet of *Hráwdʰati (whence Sanskrit रोध॑ति (ródhati, “to grow”)).\n* Per Cheung, perhaps semantically influenced by Proto-Indo-European *h₃erdʰ- (“to increase, grow”), making it a doublet of *Hr̥dʰnáwti and *Hr̥dʰyáti.\n* Proto-Balto-Slavic *rádīˀtei (“to give birth”).\n* Proto-Slavic *verdъ (“wart, growth”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "wárdʰati",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "verb",
"head": "*(H)wárdʰati",
"head2": "",
"head3": ""
},
"expansion": "*(H)wárdʰati",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hwárdʰati",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₃erdʰ-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to grow, increase"
],
"links": [
[
"grow",
"grow"
],
[
"increase",
"increase"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "Hwárdʰati"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Hwárdʰati meaning in All languages combined (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.