See miždʰám on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for miždʰám meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*miẓḍʰám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *miẓḍʰám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *miẓḍʰám"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मीळ्ह",
"3": "मीढ",
"tr": "mīḷhá",
"tr2": "mīḍhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मीळ्ह (mīḷhá), मीढ (mīḍhá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मीळ्ह (mīḷhá), मीढ (mīḍhá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*miždám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *miždám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *miždám"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬍𐬲𐬛𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬍𐬲𐬛𐬀 (mīžda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬍𐬲𐬛𐬀 (mīžda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "miz"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: miz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: miz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "мызд"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: мызд (myzd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: мызд (myzd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫖𐫇𐫋𐫅",
"tr": "mwjd",
"ts": "mužd"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫖𐫇𐫋𐫅 (mwjd /mužd/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫖𐫇𐫋𐫅 (mwjd /mužd/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "*mižda"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*mižda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*mižda)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫖𐫏𐫉𐫅",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "mizd"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫖𐫏𐫉𐫅 (myzd /mizd/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫖𐫏𐫉𐫅 (myzd /mizd/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*misdʰós",
"4": "",
"5": "reward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *misdʰós (“reward”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mey-#Root_3",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-",
"4": "*-ós",
"alt1": "*mey-",
"nocat": "1",
"pos3": "deverbal suffix",
"t1": "to exchange (gifts)",
"t2": "to do, put"
},
"expansion": "*mey- (“to exchange (gifts)”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put”) + *-ós (deverbal suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μισθός",
"3": "",
"4": "reward"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μισθός (misthós, “reward”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mьzda",
"3": "",
"4": "payment"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьzda (“payment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mizdō",
"3": "",
"4": "reward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mizdō (“reward”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *misdʰós (“reward”), from *mey- (“to exchange (gifts)”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put”) + *-ós (deverbal suffix). Cognate with Ancient Greek μισθός (misthós, “reward”), Proto-Slavic *mьzda (“payment”), Proto-Germanic *mizdō (“reward”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰā́naHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*miždʰám n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/miždʰám",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reward"
],
"id": "en-miždʰám-iir-pro-noun-dpb~-E8m",
"links": [
[
"reward",
"reward"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "miždʰám"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*miẓḍʰám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *miẓḍʰám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *miẓḍʰám"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "मीळ्ह",
"3": "मीढ",
"tr": "mīḷhá",
"tr2": "mīḍhá"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: मीळ्ह (mīḷhá), मीढ (mīḍhá)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: मीळ्ह (mīḷhá), मीढ (mīḍhá)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*miždám"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *miždám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *miždám"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬨𐬍𐬲𐬛𐬀"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬍𐬲𐬛𐬀 (mīžda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬨𐬍𐬲𐬛𐬀 (mīžda)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmr",
"2": "miz"
},
"expansion": "Northern Kurdish: miz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Kurdish: miz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "мызд"
},
"expansion": "Ossetian: мызд (myzd)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ossetian: мызд (myzd)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "𐫖𐫇𐫋𐫅",
"tr": "mwjd",
"ts": "mužd"
},
"expansion": "Parthian: 𐫖𐫇𐫋𐫅 (mwjd /mužd/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Parthian: 𐫖𐫇𐫋𐫅 (mwjd /mužd/)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"tr": "*mižda"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*mižda)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: [script needed] (*mižda)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Persian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Persian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "𐫖𐫏𐫉𐫅",
"sclb": "1",
"ts": "mizd"
},
"expansion": "Manichaean script: 𐫖𐫏𐫉𐫅 (myzd /mizd/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean script: 𐫖𐫏𐫉𐫅 (myzd /mizd/)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*meys-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*misdʰós",
"4": "",
"5": "reward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *misdʰós (“reward”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*mey-#Root_3",
"3": "*dʰeh₁-",
"4": "*-ós",
"alt1": "*mey-",
"nocat": "1",
"pos3": "deverbal suffix",
"t1": "to exchange (gifts)",
"t2": "to do, put"
},
"expansion": "*mey- (“to exchange (gifts)”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put”) + *-ós (deverbal suffix)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "μισθός",
"3": "",
"4": "reward"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μισθός (misthós, “reward”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*mьzda",
"3": "",
"4": "payment"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *mьzda (“payment”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*mizdō",
"3": "",
"4": "reward"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *mizdō (“reward”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *misdʰós (“reward”), from *mey- (“to exchange (gifts)”) + *dʰeh₁- (“to do, put”) + *-ós (deverbal suffix). Cognate with Ancient Greek μισθός (misthós, “reward”), Proto-Slavic *mьzda (“payment”), Proto-Germanic *mizdō (“reward”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "iir-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "neuter a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰáH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰā́",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰā́yš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰā́t",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰā́y",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰáybʰyaH",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-ā́bʰyām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰáybʰyas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰásya",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰáyās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰā́nam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰā́naHm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰáy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰáyaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "miždʰáyšu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*miždʰám n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "iir-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/miždʰám",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European links with manual fragments",
"Proto-Indo-European links with redundant alt parameters",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian neuter nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian nouns",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeh₁-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *meys-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"reward"
],
"links": [
[
"reward",
"reward"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "miždʰám"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.