See kanH- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kanH- meaning in All languages combined (16.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kanH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kanH-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kanH-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कन् (kan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कन् (kan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*kanH-",
"3": "*čanH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *kanH-, *čanH-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*činH-"
},
"expansion": "*činH-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *kanH-, *čanH- / *činH-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬥-",
"t": "to love, take pleasure in"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬥- (kan-, “to love, take pleasure in”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬥- (kan-, “to love, take pleasure in”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "чу̊н",
"gloss": "please; I swear"
},
"expansion": "Shughni: чу̊н (čū̊n, “please; I swear”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "the existence of this word is uncertain"
},
"expansion": "(the existence of this word is uncertain)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Shughni: чу̊н (čū̊n, “please; I swear”) (the existence of this word is uncertain)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kanHati"
},
"expansion": "*kanHati",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*kanHati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kanHati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kanHati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kanHati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कनति",
"t": "to be pleased with, enjoy"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कनति (kanati, “to be pleased with, enjoy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कनति (kanati, “to be pleased with, enjoy”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čánHas",
"pos": "deverbative noun"
},
"expansion": "*čánHas (deverbative noun)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*čánHas (deverbative noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ćánHas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćánHas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćánHas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चनस्",
"t": "delight, satisfaction",
"tr": "cánas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चनस् (cánas, “delight, satisfaction”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चनस् (cánas, “delight, satisfaction”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*čínHah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *čínHah",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*čánHah"
},
"expansion": "*čánHah",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *čínHah, *čánHah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬵-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: -𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬵- (-cinah-)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-𐬗𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬵-",
"t": "desire, affection"
},
"expansion": "-𐬗𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬵- (-canah-, “desire, affection”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬱𐬀-𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬵-",
"t": "attached to aša"
},
"expansion": "𐬀𐬱𐬀-𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬵- (aša-cinah-, “attached to aša”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌-𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬵-",
"t": "desiring a woman/women"
},
"expansion": "𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌-𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬵- (nāⁱri-cinah-, “desiring a woman/women”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬴𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬋-𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬵-",
"t": "desiring money"
},
"expansion": "𐬴𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬋-𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬵- (ṣ̌aētō-cinah-, “desiring money”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬀",
"3": "𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀-𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬀-",
"t": "desiring haoma"
},
"expansion": "𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀-𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬀- (haoma-cina-, “desiring haoma”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: -𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬵- (-cinah-), -𐬗𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬵- (-canah-, “desire, affection”), in the compounds 𐬀𐬱𐬀-𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬵- (aša-cinah-, “attached to aša”), 𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌-𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬵- (nāⁱri-cinah-, “desiring a woman/women”), 𐬴𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬋-𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬵- (ṣ̌aētō-cinah-, “desiring money”), 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀-𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬀- (haoma-cina-, “desiring haoma”), etc."
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎨𐎴𐏃",
"t": "desire",
"ts": "canah-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎨𐎴𐏃 (c-n-h /canah-/, “desire”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a male given name"
},
"expansion": "a male given name",
"name": "non-gloss definition"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎿𐎱𐎨𐎴𐎠",
"lit": "lover of horses",
"t": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">a male given name</span>",
"ts": "Aspacanāʰ"
},
"expansion": "𐎠𐎿𐎱𐎨𐎴𐎠 (a-s-p-c-n-a /Aspacanāʰ/, “a male given name”, literally “lover of horses”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎨𐎴𐏃 (c-n-h /canah-/, “desire”), in the compound 𐎠𐎿𐎱𐎨𐎴𐎠 (a-s-p-c-n-a /Aspacanāʰ/, “a male given name”, literally “lover of horses”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"gloss": "happy, glad",
"sc": "Mani",
"tr": "šʾdcn",
"ts": "šād-čan, šād-žan"
},
"expansion": "[Manichaean needed] (šʾdcn /šād-čan, šād-žan/, “happy, glad”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean: [Manichaean needed] (šʾdcn /šād-čan, šād-žan/, “happy, glad”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a morpheme forming future participles; a suffix with the meaning “inclined to; belonging to”"
},
"expansion": "a morpheme forming future participles; a suffix with the meaning “inclined to; belonging to”",
"name": "non-gloss definition"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"gloss": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">a morpheme forming future participles; a suffix with the meaning “inclined to; belonging to”</span>",
"tr": "-cn",
"ts": "-čan"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (-cn /-čan/, “a morpheme forming future participles; a suffix with the meaning “inclined to; belonging to””)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"gloss": "showing reverence",
"tr": "pʾšcn",
"ts": "pāš-čan"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (pʾšcn /pāš-čan/, “showing reverence”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (-cn /-čan/, “a morpheme forming future participles; a suffix with the meaning “inclined to; belonging to””), [script needed] (pʾšcn /pāš-čan/, “showing reverence”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"gloss": "wishing to see",
"tr": "dirsū-jsinä"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (dirsū-jsinä, “wishing to see”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"gloss": "building",
"tr": "daṃjanai"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (daṃjanai, “building”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "",
"3": "*dama-čana-ka-",
"lit": "connected with the building"
},
"expansion": "*dama-čana-ka- (literally “connected with the building”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (dirsū-jsinä, “wishing to see”), [script needed] (daṃjanai, “building”) ← *dama-čana-ka- (literally “connected with the building”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ossetian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-дзинад",
"gloss": "abstract suffix"
},
"expansion": "-дзинад (-ʒinad, “abstract suffix”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-дзӕн"
},
"expansion": "-дзӕн (-ʒæn)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-дзын",
"gloss": "future tense marker"
},
"expansion": "-дзын (-ʒyn, “future tense marker”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Iron: -дзинад (-ʒinad, “abstract suffix”); -дзӕн (-ʒæn), -дзын (-ʒyn, “future tense marker”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-дзийнадӕ",
"gloss": "abstract suffix"
},
"expansion": "-дзийнадӕ (-ʒijnadæ, “abstract suffix”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-дзин",
"gloss": "future tense marker"
},
"expansion": "-дзин (-ʒin, “future tense marker”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Digor: -дзийнадӕ (-ʒijnadæ, “abstract suffix”); -дзин (-ʒin, “future tense marker”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-ճան"
},
"expansion": "-ճան (-čan)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: -ճան (-čan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*čanHadāru",
"der": "1",
"lit": "auspicious tree",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Iranian: *čanHadāru (literally “auspicious tree”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Iranian: *čanHadāru (literally “auspicious tree”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "cynʾl",
"gloss": "oriental plane tree",
"tr": "činar",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle Persian: cynʾl (činar, “oriental plane tree”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle Persian: cynʾl (činar, “oriental plane tree”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "",
"alt": "*čan(a)dār-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Parthian: *čan(a)dār-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Parthian: *čan(a)dār-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ჭადარი",
"gloss": "plane tree; poplar",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Georgian: ჭადარი (č̣adari, “plane tree; poplar”), ჭანდარი (č̣andari)\n→ Armenian: ճանդարի (čandari) (Tbilisi)\n→ Mingrelian: ჭანდარი (č̣andari), ჭადარი (č̣adari)\n→ Abkhaz: a-ҷанда́р (a-čʼandár)\n→ Svan: ჭანდა̈რ (č̣andär)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": ">? Georgian: ჭადარი (č̣adari, “plane tree; poplar”), ჭანდარი (č̣andari)\n→ Armenian: ճանդարի (čandari) (Tbilisi)\n→ Mingrelian: ჭანდარი (č̣andari), ჭადარი (č̣adari)\n→ Abkhaz: a-ҷанда́р (a-čʼandár)\n→ Svan: ჭანდა̈რ (č̣andär)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ճանդարի",
"gloss": "plane tree",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle Armenian: ճանդարի (čandari, “plane tree”), ճանդար (čandar), ճանտարի (čantari), ջանդարի (ǰandari), ջանտարի (ǰantari)\nArmenian: տնջրի (tnǰri, “plane tree; poplar?”), ճանդար (čandar, “log”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle Armenian: ճանդարի (čandari, “plane tree”), ճանդար (čandar), ճանտարի (čantari), ջանդարի (ǰandari), ջանտարի (ǰantari)\nArmenian: տնջրի (tnǰri, “plane tree; poplar?”), ճանդար (čandar, “log”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चकान",
"tr": "cakāná"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चकान (cakāná)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चाकन"
},
"expansion": "चाकन (cākana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चकान (cakāná), चाकन (cākana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬬-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬬- (cinv-)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬗𐬀𐬐𐬀𐬥-"
},
"expansion": "𐬗𐬀𐬐𐬀𐬥- (cakan-)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬗𐬁𐬑𐬥-"
},
"expansion": "𐬗𐬁𐬑𐬥- (cāxn-)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-𐬐𐬁𐬙𐬀-"
},
"expansion": "-𐬐𐬁𐬙𐬀- (-kāta-)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬁𐬚𐬉"
},
"expansion": "𐬐𐬁𐬚𐬉 (kāθē)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬬- (cinv-), 𐬗𐬀𐬐𐬀𐬥- (cakan-), 𐬗𐬁𐬑𐬥- (cāxn-), -𐬐𐬁𐬙𐬀- (-kāta-), 𐬐𐬁𐬚𐬉 (kāθē)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kenh₂-",
"gloss": "to be pleased, enjoy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kenh₂- (“to be pleased, enjoy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keh₂-",
"gloss": "to like, wish"
},
"expansion": "*keh₂- (“to like, wish”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kenh₂- (“to be pleased, enjoy”), infixed nasal stem of *keh₂- (“to like, wish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kanH-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čanH-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "root",
"head2": "*čanH-"
},
"expansion": "*kanH- or *čanH-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kanH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-Iranian roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to love, take pleasure in"
],
"id": "en-kanH--iir-pro-root-qBiqkRAa",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Asha"
],
"word": "kanH-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "खन्",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: खन् (khan, “to dig”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चात्वाल",
"t": "ceremonial hole"
},
"expansion": "चात्वाल (cātvāla, “ceremonial hole”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: खन् (khan, “to dig”), चात्वाल (cātvāla, “ceremonial hole”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کَندَن",
"t": "to dig",
"tr": "kandan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: کَندَن (kandan, “to dig”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چال",
"t": "pit, hole",
"tr": "čâl"
},
"expansion": "چال (čâl, “pit, hole”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آکندن",
"t": "to fill, bury",
"tr": "âkandan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: آکندن (âkandan, “to fill, bury”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: کَندَن (kandan, “to dig”), چال (čâl, “pit, hole”), Persian: آکندن (âkandan, “to fill, bury”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kenh₁-",
"gloss": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kenh₁- (“to dig”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"t": "a monument or a part of it",
"tr": "keneman"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian [script needed] (keneman, “a monument or a part of it”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "ⁱ",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "खा",
"t": "source, spring"
},
"expansion": "खा (khā, “source, spring”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A root of unclear origin, possibly from a root Proto-Indo-European *kenh₁- (“to dig”); tentatively cognate with Phrygian [script needed] (keneman, “a monument or a part of it”). The unetymological aspiration of the Sanskrit descendants is perhaps from analogy with another word with similar phonetics and semantics, usually assumed to be खा (khā, “source, spring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kanH-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čanH-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "root",
"head2": "*čanH-"
},
"expansion": "*kanH- or *čanH-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kanH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dig, destroy"
],
"id": "en-kanH--iir-pro-root-5gVTexXw",
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kanH-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian roots",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂-",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Requests for native script for Phrygian terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kanH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kanH-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kanH-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कन्"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कन् (kan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कन् (kan)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*kanH-",
"3": "*čanH-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *kanH-, *čanH-",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*činH-"
},
"expansion": "*činH-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *kanH-, *čanH- / *činH-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬀𐬥-",
"t": "to love, take pleasure in"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬥- (kan-, “to love, take pleasure in”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬐𐬀𐬥- (kan-, “to love, take pleasure in”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"2": "чу̊н",
"gloss": "please; I swear"
},
"expansion": "Shughni: чу̊н (čū̊n, “please; I swear”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "the existence of this word is uncertain"
},
"expansion": "(the existence of this word is uncertain)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Shughni: чу̊н (čū̊n, “please; I swear”) (the existence of this word is uncertain)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*kanHati"
},
"expansion": "*kanHati",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*kanHati"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*kanHati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kanHati",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kanHati"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "कनति",
"t": "to be pleased with, enjoy"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: कनति (kanati, “to be pleased with, enjoy”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: कनति (kanati, “to be pleased with, enjoy”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*čánHas",
"pos": "deverbative noun"
},
"expansion": "*čánHas (deverbative noun)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*čánHas (deverbative noun)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*ćánHas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćánHas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *ćánHas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चनस्",
"t": "delight, satisfaction",
"tr": "cánas"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चनस् (cánas, “delight, satisfaction”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चनस् (cánas, “delight, satisfaction”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*čínHah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *čínHah",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*čánHah"
},
"expansion": "*čánHah",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *čínHah, *čánHah"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬵-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: -𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬵- (-cinah-)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-𐬗𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬵-",
"t": "desire, affection"
},
"expansion": "-𐬗𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬵- (-canah-, “desire, affection”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬀𐬱𐬀-𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬵-",
"t": "attached to aša"
},
"expansion": "𐬀𐬱𐬀-𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬵- (aša-cinah-, “attached to aša”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌-𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬵-",
"t": "desiring a woman/women"
},
"expansion": "𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌-𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬵- (nāⁱri-cinah-, “desiring a woman/women”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬴𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬋-𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬵-",
"t": "desiring money"
},
"expansion": "𐬴𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬋-𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬵- (ṣ̌aētō-cinah-, “desiring money”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬀",
"3": "𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀-𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬀-",
"t": "desiring haoma"
},
"expansion": "𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀-𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬀- (haoma-cina-, “desiring haoma”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: -𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬵- (-cinah-), -𐬗𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬵- (-canah-, “desire, affection”), in the compounds 𐬀𐬱𐬀-𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬵- (aša-cinah-, “attached to aša”), 𐬥𐬁𐬌𐬭𐬌-𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬵- (nāⁱri-cinah-, “desiring a woman/women”), 𐬴𐬀𐬉𐬙𐬋-𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬀𐬵- (ṣ̌aētō-cinah-, “desiring money”), 𐬵𐬀𐬊𐬨𐬀-𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬀- (haoma-cina-, “desiring haoma”), etc."
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎨𐎴𐏃",
"t": "desire",
"ts": "canah-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian: 𐎨𐎴𐏃 (c-n-h /canah-/, “desire”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "a male given name"
},
"expansion": "a male given name",
"name": "non-gloss definition"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐎠𐎿𐎱𐎨𐎴𐎠",
"lit": "lover of horses",
"t": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">a male given name</span>",
"ts": "Aspacanāʰ"
},
"expansion": "𐎠𐎿𐎱𐎨𐎴𐎠 (a-s-p-c-n-a /Aspacanāʰ/, “a male given name”, literally “lover of horses”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Persian: 𐎨𐎴𐏃 (c-n-h /canah-/, “desire”), in the compound 𐎠𐎿𐎱𐎨𐎴𐎠 (a-s-p-c-n-a /Aspacanāʰ/, “a male given name”, literally “lover of horses”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Parthian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"gloss": "happy, glad",
"sc": "Mani",
"tr": "šʾdcn",
"ts": "šād-čan, šād-žan"
},
"expansion": "[Manichaean needed] (šʾdcn /šād-čan, šād-žan/, “happy, glad”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Manichaean: [Manichaean needed] (šʾdcn /šād-čan, šād-žan/, “happy, glad”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a morpheme forming future participles; a suffix with the meaning “inclined to; belonging to”"
},
"expansion": "a morpheme forming future participles; a suffix with the meaning “inclined to; belonging to”",
"name": "non-gloss definition"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"gloss": "<span class=\"Latn\" lang=\"en\">a morpheme forming future participles; a suffix with the meaning “inclined to; belonging to”</span>",
"tr": "-cn",
"ts": "-čan"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (-cn /-čan/, “a morpheme forming future participles; a suffix with the meaning “inclined to; belonging to””)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"gloss": "showing reverence",
"tr": "pʾšcn",
"ts": "pāš-čan"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (pʾšcn /pāš-čan/, “showing reverence”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (-cn /-čan/, “a morpheme forming future participles; a suffix with the meaning “inclined to; belonging to””), [script needed] (pʾšcn /pāš-čan/, “showing reverence”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"gloss": "wishing to see",
"tr": "dirsū-jsinä"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (dirsū-jsinä, “wishing to see”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"gloss": "building",
"tr": "daṃjanai"
},
"expansion": "[script needed] (daṃjanai, “building”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "",
"3": "*dama-čana-ka-",
"lit": "connected with the building"
},
"expansion": "*dama-čana-ka- (literally “connected with the building”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (dirsū-jsinä, “wishing to see”), [script needed] (daṃjanai, “building”) ← *dama-čana-ka- (literally “connected with the building”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ossetian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-дзинад",
"gloss": "abstract suffix"
},
"expansion": "-дзинад (-ʒinad, “abstract suffix”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-дзӕн"
},
"expansion": "-дзӕн (-ʒæn)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-дзын",
"gloss": "future tense marker"
},
"expansion": "-дзын (-ʒyn, “future tense marker”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Iron: -дзинад (-ʒinad, “abstract suffix”); -дзӕн (-ʒæn), -дзын (-ʒyn, “future tense marker”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-дзийнадӕ",
"gloss": "abstract suffix"
},
"expansion": "-дзийнадӕ (-ʒijnadæ, “abstract suffix”)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "os",
"2": "-дзин",
"gloss": "future tense marker"
},
"expansion": "-дзин (-ʒin, “future tense marker”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Digor: -дзийнадӕ (-ʒijnadæ, “abstract suffix”); -дзин (-ʒin, “future tense marker”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "-ճան"
},
"expansion": "-ճան (-čan)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Old Armenian: -ճան (-čan)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*čanHadāru",
"der": "1",
"lit": "auspicious tree",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Proto-Iranian: *čanHadāru (literally “auspicious tree”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Proto-Iranian: *čanHadāru (literally “auspicious tree”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pal",
"2": "cynʾl",
"gloss": "oriental plane tree",
"tr": "činar",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle Persian: cynʾl (činar, “oriental plane tree”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle Persian: cynʾl (činar, “oriental plane tree”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xpr",
"2": "",
"alt": "*čan(a)dār-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Parthian: *čan(a)dār-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Parthian: *čan(a)dār-"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "ჭადარი",
"gloss": "plane tree; poplar",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Georgian: ჭადარი (č̣adari, “plane tree; poplar”), ჭანდარი (č̣andari)\n→ Armenian: ճանդարի (čandari) (Tbilisi)\n→ Mingrelian: ჭანდარი (č̣andari), ჭადარი (č̣adari)\n→ Abkhaz: a-ҷанда́р (a-čʼandár)\n→ Svan: ჭანდა̈რ (č̣andär)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": ">? Georgian: ჭადარი (č̣adari, “plane tree; poplar”), ჭანდარი (č̣andari)\n→ Armenian: ճանդարի (čandari) (Tbilisi)\n→ Mingrelian: ჭანდარი (č̣andari), ჭადარი (č̣adari)\n→ Abkhaz: a-ҷанда́р (a-čʼandár)\n→ Svan: ჭანდა̈რ (č̣andär)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "ճանդարի",
"gloss": "plane tree",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Middle Armenian: ճանդարի (čandari, “plane tree”), ճանդար (čandar), ճանտարի (čantari), ջանդարի (ǰandari), ջանտարի (ǰantari)\nArmenian: տնջրի (tnǰri, “plane tree; poplar?”), ճանդար (čandar, “log”)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": ">? Middle Armenian: ճանդարի (čandari, “plane tree”), ճանդար (čandar), ճանտարի (čantari), ջանդարի (ǰandari), ջանտարի (ǰantari)\nArmenian: տնջրի (tnǰri, “plane tree; poplar?”), ճանդար (čandar, “log”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चकान",
"tr": "cakāná"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: चकान (cakāná)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चाकन"
},
"expansion": "चाकन (cākana)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: चकान (cakāná), चाकन (cākana)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬬-"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: 𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬬- (cinv-)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬗𐬀𐬐𐬀𐬥-"
},
"expansion": "𐬗𐬀𐬐𐬀𐬥- (cakan-)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬗𐬁𐬑𐬥-"
},
"expansion": "𐬗𐬁𐬑𐬥- (cāxn-)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-𐬐𐬁𐬙𐬀-"
},
"expansion": "-𐬐𐬁𐬙𐬀- (-kāta-)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "𐬐𐬁𐬚𐬉"
},
"expansion": "𐬐𐬁𐬚𐬉 (kāθē)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: 𐬗𐬌𐬥𐬬- (cinv-), 𐬗𐬀𐬐𐬀𐬥- (cakan-), 𐬗𐬁𐬑𐬥- (cāxn-), -𐬐𐬁𐬙𐬀- (-kāta-), 𐬐𐬁𐬚𐬉 (kāθē)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*keh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kenh₂-",
"gloss": "to be pleased, enjoy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kenh₂- (“to be pleased, enjoy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*keh₂-",
"gloss": "to like, wish"
},
"expansion": "*keh₂- (“to like, wish”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *kenh₂- (“to be pleased, enjoy”), infixed nasal stem of *keh₂- (“to like, wish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kanH-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čanH-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "root",
"head2": "*čanH-"
},
"expansion": "*kanH- or *čanH-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kanH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to love, take pleasure in"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Asha"
],
"word": "kanH-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-Iranian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian roots",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Indo-Iranian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Requests for native script for Phrygian terms"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "खन्",
"t": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: खन् (khan, “to dig”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "चात्वाल",
"t": "ceremonial hole"
},
"expansion": "चात्वाल (cātvāla, “ceremonial hole”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: खन् (khan, “to dig”), चात्वाल (cātvāla, “ceremonial hole”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کَندَن",
"t": "to dig",
"tr": "kandan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: کَندَن (kandan, “to dig”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "چال",
"t": "pit, hole",
"tr": "čâl"
},
"expansion": "چال (čâl, “pit, hole”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "آکندن",
"t": "to fill, bury",
"tr": "âkandan"
},
"expansion": "Persian: آکندن (âkandan, “to fill, bury”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Persian: کَندَن (kandan, “to dig”), چال (čâl, “pit, hole”), Persian: آکندن (âkandan, “to fill, bury”)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kenh₁-",
"gloss": "to dig"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kenh₁- (“to dig”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "xpg",
"t": "a monument or a part of it",
"tr": "keneman"
},
"expansion": "Phrygian [script needed] (keneman, “a monument or a part of it”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i"
},
"expansion": "ⁱ",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "खा",
"t": "source, spring"
},
"expansion": "खा (khā, “source, spring”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A root of unclear origin, possibly from a root Proto-Indo-European *kenh₁- (“to dig”); tentatively cognate with Phrygian [script needed] (keneman, “a monument or a part of it”). The unetymological aspiration of the Sanskrit descendants is perhaps from analogy with another word with similar phonetics and semantics, usually assumed to be खा (khā, “source, spring”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kanH-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "čanH-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "root",
"head2": "*čanH-"
},
"expansion": "*kanH- or *čanH-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-Iranian",
"lang_code": "iir-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/kanH-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to dig, destroy"
],
"links": [
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kanH-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.