"perturb" meaning in English

See perturb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pɚˈtɝb/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-perturb.ogg Forms: perturbs [present, singular, third-person], perturbing [participle, present], perturbed [participle, past], perturbed [past]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)b Etymology: From Middle English perturben, from Old French perturber, from Latin perturbare (“throw into confusion, confuse, disorder, disturb”), from per (“through”) + turbare (“to confuse, disturb”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|perturben}} Middle English perturben, {{der|en|fro|perturber}} Old French perturber, {{der|en|la|perturbo|perturbare|throw into confusion, confuse, disorder, disturb}} Latin perturbare (“throw into confusion, confuse, disorder, disturb”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} perturb (third-person singular simple present perturbs, present participle perturbing, simple past and past participle perturbed)
  1. To disturb; to bother or unsettle. Translations (to disturb; to bother or unsettle): խռովել (xṙovel) (Armenian), смущавам (smuštavam) (Bulgarian), 打扰 (dǎrǎo) (Chinese Mandarin), verstoren (Dutch), perturbar (Ido), buair (Irish), forurolige (Norwegian), vekke uro [masculine] (Norwegian), gjøre forstyrret (Norwegian), skake (opp) (Norwegian), ryste (Norwegian), perturbar (Spanish), desatentar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-perturb-en-verb-b-VNIZx3 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Norwegian translations Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 12 30 31 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 11 28 28 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 11 28 28 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 11 28 28 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 11 28 28 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 11 28 28 33 Disambiguation of 'to disturb; to bother or unsettle': 98 1 1 1
  2. (physics) To slightly modify the motion of an object. Categories (topical): Physics, Orbits
    Sense id: en-perturb-en-verb-jl~pJX0D Disambiguation of Orbits: 5 34 32 29 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 37 39 18 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 12 30 31 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 9 31 33 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 33 37 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 11 28 28 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 11 28 28 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 11 28 28 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 7 30 29 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 11 28 28 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 7 31 35 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 11 28 28 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 8 30 29 32 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  3. (astronomy) To modify the motion of a body by exerting a gravitational force. Categories (topical): Astronomy, Orbits Translations ((astronomy) To modify the motion of a body by exerting a gravitational force): perturbar (Ido)
    Sense id: en-perturb-en-verb-2AxeTfgD Disambiguation of Orbits: 5 34 32 29 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 37 39 18 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 12 30 31 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 9 31 33 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 33 37 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 11 28 28 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 11 28 28 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 11 28 28 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 7 30 29 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 11 28 28 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 7 31 35 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 11 28 28 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 8 30 29 32 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences Disambiguation of '(astronomy) To modify the motion of a body by exerting a gravitational force': 1 20 66 13
  4. (mathematics) To modify slightly, such as an equation or value. Categories (topical): Mathematics, Orbits
    Sense id: en-perturb-en-verb-1d57O~Hv Disambiguation of Orbits: 5 34 32 29 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 37 39 18 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 12 30 31 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 9 31 33 27 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 33 37 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 11 28 28 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 11 28 28 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 11 28 28 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 7 30 29 34 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 11 28 28 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 7 31 35 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 11 28 28 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 8 30 29 32 Topics: mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: perturbation, perturbative, perturbed, perturbedly

Inflected forms

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      },
      "expansion": "Old French perturber",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perturbo",
        "4": "perturbare",
        "5": "throw into confusion, confuse, disorder, disturb"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perturbare (“throw into confusion, confuse, disorder, disturb”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English perturben, from Old French perturber, from Latin perturbare (“throw into confusion, confuse, disorder, disturb”), from per (“through”) + turbare (“to confuse, disturb”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perturbs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perturb (third-person singular simple present perturbs, present participle perturbing, simple past and past participle perturbed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To disturb; to bother or unsettle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To slightly modify the motion of an object."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) To slightly modify the motion of an object."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To modify the motion of a body by exerting a gravitational force."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) To modify the motion of a body by exerting a gravitational force."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To modify slightly, such as an equation or value."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) To modify slightly, such as an equation or value."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɚˈtɝb/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-perturb.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-perturb.ogg/En-us-perturb.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-perturb.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)b"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "xṙovel",
      "sense": "to disturb; to bother or unsettle",
      "word": "խռովել"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "smuštavam",
      "sense": "to disturb; to bother or unsettle",
      "word": "смущавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dǎrǎo",
      "sense": "to disturb; to bother or unsettle",
      "word": "打扰"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to disturb; to bother or unsettle",
      "word": "verstoren"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to disturb; to bother or unsettle",
      "word": "perturbar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to disturb; to bother or unsettle",
      "word": "buair"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to disturb; to bother or unsettle",
      "word": "forurolige"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to disturb; to bother or unsettle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vekke uro"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to disturb; to bother or unsettle",
      "word": "gjøre forstyrret"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to disturb; to bother or unsettle",
      "word": "skake (opp)"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to disturb; to bother or unsettle",
      "word": "ryste"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to disturb; to bother or unsettle",
      "word": "perturbar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to disturb; to bother or unsettle",
      "word": "desatentar"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "(astronomy) To modify the motion of a body by exerting a gravitational force",
      "word": "perturbar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perturb"
}

Download raw JSONL data for perturb meaning in English (4.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.