See stump in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stump meaning in English (41.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beyond the black stump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "black stump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "call it stumps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "chopping stump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dumb as a stump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gump stump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gump-stump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "leg stump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "middle stump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "off stump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "on the stump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pull up stumps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rump and stump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stir one's stumps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stump and rump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stump cam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stump camera"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stump cutter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stump detective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stump dump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stump grinder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stump it"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stump orator"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stump out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stump powder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stumps"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stump speech"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stump-tailed macaque"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stump tracery"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stump-water"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stumpy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "take the stump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "this side of the black stump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tree stump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "up a stump"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "up the stump"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stumpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stumpe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stompe",
"3": "",
"4": "stump"
},
"expansion": "stompe (“stump”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "stump",
"4": "",
"5": "stump"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stump (“stump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stumpaz",
"4": "",
"5": "stump, blunt, part cut off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stumpaz (“stump, blunt, part cut off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stomp",
"3": "",
"4": "stump"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stomp (“stump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stumph",
"3": "",
"4": "stump"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stumph (“stump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stumpf"
},
"expansion": "German Stumpf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stumpr",
"3": "",
"4": "stump"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stumpr (“stump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stop"
},
"expansion": "stop",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stumpe, stompe (“stump”), from or akin to Middle Low German stump (“stump”), from Proto-Germanic *stumpaz (“stump, blunt, part cut off”). Cognate with Middle Dutch stomp (“stump”), Old High German stumph (“stump”) (German Stumpf), Old Norse stumpr (“stump”). More at stop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stump (plural stumps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 2 3 7 11 2 2 3 4 1 3 1 4 6 6 16 6 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Amputation",
"orig": "en:Amputation",
"parents": [
"Disability",
"Surgery",
"Health",
"Society",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 5 9 9 3 1 3 2 3 5 3 5 5 10 6 4 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "en:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The remains of something that has been cut off; especially the remains of a tree, the remains of a limb."
],
"id": "en-stump-en-noun-zjrpZNhn",
"links": [
[
"remains",
"remains"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "juḏmūr",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "جُذْمُور"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kunnāša",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "كُنَّاشَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "hy",
"english": "tree stump",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kočġ",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "կոճղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "murha",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "মুঢ়া"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "kötük"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjenʹ",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пень"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penngef"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "souch"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎn",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "пън"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soca"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monyó"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "unitlugvi",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "ᎤᏂᏡᎬᎢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "樹樁"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shùzhuāng",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "树桩"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "樹墩"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shùdūn",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "树墩"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pařez"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pahýl"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "stomp"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "stumpo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "könt"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "känd"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "gel",
"lang": "Fakkanci",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "ɘ̄r-kìŋg"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "tynkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of a tree",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "kanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "souche"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moignon"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cepa"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toco"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cozo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couce"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raigoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cachopo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stumpf"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stubben"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stúpos",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στύπος"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tomḗ",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τομή"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "grc",
"english": "tree stump",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "prémnon",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πρέμνον"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gédem",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גֶּדֶם"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "kanto"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "stirpe"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stoc"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moncherino"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceppo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"alt": "きりかぶ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kirikabu",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "切り株"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geuruteogi",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "그루터기"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calms"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "celms"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "pun",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "пун"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kelmas"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "penuška",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пенушка"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čkunka",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чкунка"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "tumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of a limb",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "mutumutu"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of a tooth",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "niho more"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "kōtumu"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "mn",
"english": "tree stump",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xožuul",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хожуул"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qoǰuul-a",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠣᠵᠤᠤᠯᠠ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stump"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stubb"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sep"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "of a limb",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kikut"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "of a tree",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karpina"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karpowina"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pieniek"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pniak"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pień"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toco"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cotoco"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ciot"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "tree",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "penʹ",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пень"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "penjók",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пенёк"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obrúbok",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обру́бок"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "limb",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹtjá",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "pencil",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ogrýzok",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "огры́зок"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oblómok",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обло́мок"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "candle",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ogárok",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ога́рок"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stob"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пањ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "panj"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peň"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pahýľ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kýpeť"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štor"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tocón"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "es",
"english": "tree",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tueco"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "es",
"english": "arm, leg or tail",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muñón"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "es",
"english": "tooth",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raíz"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "es",
"english": "pencil",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punta final"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "es",
"english": "candle",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "kisiki"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stump"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"note": "of a tree",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stubbe"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "tuod"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "rif",
"english": "(of a tree)",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tiyyart"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "tunggul"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "kütük"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"note": "of a tree",
"roman": "lijal",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "лӥял"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "penʹ",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пень"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"note": "of a tree",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talpón"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boncyff"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wystn"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 2 1 2 3 2 2 1 1",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "pnyak",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּניאַק"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "en:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 8 12 11 1 1 3 0 1 4 1 4 6 14 6 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 7 10 10 2 3 3 1 1 7 1 6 5 11 6 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 5 9 9 3 1 3 2 3 5 3 5 5 10 6 4 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "en:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The place or occasion at which a campaign takes place; the husting."
],
"id": "en-stump-en-noun-hJzt16aR",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"campaign",
"campaign"
],
[
"husting",
"husting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) The place or occasion at which a campaign takes place; the husting."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 50 10 11 12 3 1 5 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tribuna",
"sense": "politics: place where campaigning takes place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трибуна"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 50 10 11 12 3 1 5 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "politics: place where campaigning takes place",
"word": "kenttä"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 50 10 11 12 3 1 5 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "politics: place where campaigning takes place",
"word": "vaalikenttä"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 36 4 8 12 8 2 4 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kampanija",
"sense": "politics: act of campaigning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кампания"
},
{
"_dis1": "19 36 4 8 12 8 2 4 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "politics: act of campaigning",
"word": "kampanjatilaisuus"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A place or occasion at which a person harangues or otherwise addresses a group in a manner suggesting political oration."
],
"id": "en-stump-en-noun-EHxdV3dJ",
"links": [
[
"harangue",
"harangue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A place or occasion at which a person harangues or otherwise addresses a group in a manner suggesting political oration."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cricket",
"orig": "en:Cricket",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 8 12 11 1 1 3 0 1 4 1 4 6 14 6 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 7 10 10 2 3 3 1 1 7 1 6 5 11 6 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 5 9 9 3 1 3 2 3 5 3 5 5 10 6 4 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "en:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"One of three small wooden posts which together with the bails make the wicket and that the fielding team attempt to hit with the ball."
],
"id": "en-stump-en-noun-2g5n3u3q",
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"bail",
"bail"
],
[
"wicket",
"wicket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) One of three small wooden posts which together with the bails make the wicket and that the fielding team attempt to hit with the ball."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 4 4 54 5 11 3 5 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cricket: one of the three vertical wooden posts in the wicket",
"word": "keppi"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 4 4 54 5 11 3 5 5",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cricket: one of the three vertical wooden posts in the wicket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stob"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 4 4 54 5 11 3 5 5",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cricket: one of the three vertical wooden posts in the wicket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estaca"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 14 8 12 11 1 1 3 0 1 4 1 4 6 14 6 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 7 10 10 2 3 3 1 1 7 1 6 5 11 6 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 2 3 7 11 2 2 3 4 1 3 1 4 6 6 16 6 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Amputation",
"orig": "en:Amputation",
"parents": [
"Disability",
"Surgery",
"Health",
"Society",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 5 9 9 3 1 3 2 3 5 3 5 5 10 6 4 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "en:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An artists’ drawing tool made of rolled paper used to smudge or blend marks made with charcoal, Conté crayon, pencil or other drawing media."
],
"id": "en-stump-en-noun-~LRX61KD",
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
],
[
"Conté",
"Conté"
],
[
"crayon",
"crayon"
],
[
"pencil",
"pencil"
]
],
"qualifier": "drawing",
"raw_glosses": [
"(drawing) An artists’ drawing tool made of rolled paper used to smudge or blend marks made with charcoal, Conté crayon, pencil or other drawing media."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 5 11 6 53 4 2 4 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "drawing: artist's tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esfumí"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 5 11 6 53 4 2 4 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "drawing: artist's tool",
"word": "擦筆"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 5 11 6 53 4 2 4 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cābǐ",
"sense": "drawing: artist's tool",
"word": "擦笔"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 5 11 6 53 4 2 4 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "drawing: artist's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "těrka"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 5 11 6 53 4 2 4 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "drawing: artist's tool",
"word": "doezelaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 5 11 6 53 4 2 4 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "drawing: artist's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estompe"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 5 11 6 53 4 2 4 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "drawing: artist's tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Estompe"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 5 11 6 53 4 2 4 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "drawing: artist's tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sfumino"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 5 11 6 53 4 2 4 6",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "drawing: artist's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estompa"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 5 11 6 53 4 2 4 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "drawing: artist's tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esfuminho"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A wooden or concrete pole used to support a house."
],
"id": "en-stump-en-noun-2VgNWrvc",
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"concrete",
"concrete"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "10 9 3 5 8 57 3 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pole supporting a house",
"word": "paalu"
},
{
"_dis1": "10 9 3 5 8 57 3 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pole supporting a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poste"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to stir one's stumps",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leg."
],
"id": "en-stump-en-noun-SyoDqVEt",
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, humorous) A leg."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 3 1 2 3 2 81 1 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krak",
"sense": "slang: leg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крак"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 1 2 3 2 81 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: leg",
"word": "tolppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 1 2 3 2 81 1 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "noga",
"sense": "slang: leg",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нога"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 3 1 2 3 2 81 1 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "slang: leg",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ciotoi"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A pin in a tumbler lock which forms an obstruction to throwing the bolt except when the gates of the tumblers are properly arranged, as by the key."
],
"id": "en-stump-en-noun-r0lhCFh7",
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"tumbler",
"tumbler"
],
[
"lock",
"lock"
],
[
"obstruction",
"obstruction"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
],
[
"key",
"key"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A pin or projection in a lock to form a guide for a movable piece."
],
"id": "en-stump-en-noun-tDa~yL9U"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stʌmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-stump.ogg/En-us-stump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-stump.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-stump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-au-stump.ogg/En-au-stump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-au-stump.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stump"
],
"word": "stump"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stumpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stumpe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stompe",
"3": "",
"4": "stump"
},
"expansion": "stompe (“stump”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "stump",
"4": "",
"5": "stump"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stump (“stump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stumpaz",
"4": "",
"5": "stump, blunt, part cut off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stumpaz (“stump, blunt, part cut off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stomp",
"3": "",
"4": "stump"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stomp (“stump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stumph",
"3": "",
"4": "stump"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stumph (“stump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stumpf"
},
"expansion": "German Stumpf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stumpr",
"3": "",
"4": "stump"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stumpr (“stump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stop"
},
"expansion": "stop",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stumpe, stompe (“stump”), from or akin to Middle Low German stump (“stump”), from Proto-Germanic *stumpaz (“stump, blunt, part cut off”). Cognate with Middle Dutch stomp (“stump”), Old High German stumph (“stump”) (German Stumpf), Old Norse stumpr (“stump”). More at stop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stumps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stumping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stumped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stumped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stump",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stump (third-person singular simple present stumps, present participle stumping, simple past and past participle stumped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stumped"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stump up"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To stop, confuse, or puzzle."
],
"id": "en-stump-en-verb-4EWB5V5X",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
],
[
"puzzle",
"puzzle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To stop, confuse, or puzzle."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "48 29 2 4 6 4 2 3 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ozadačavam",
"sense": "to baffle or confuse",
"word": "озадачавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 29 2 4 6 4 2 3 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nánzhù",
"sense": "to baffle or confuse",
"word": "难住"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 29 2 4 6 4 2 3 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to baffle or confuse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyvést z míry"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 29 2 4 6 4 2 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to baffle or confuse",
"word": "hämmentää"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 29 2 4 6 4 2 3 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to baffle or confuse",
"word": "sekoittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 29 2 4 6 4 2 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to baffle or confuse",
"word": "ratlos sein"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 29 2 4 6 4 2 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to baffle or confuse",
"word": "verblüfft sein"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 29 2 4 6 4 2 3 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to baffle or confuse",
"word": "mit seiner Weisheit am Ende sein"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 29 2 4 6 4 2 3 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to baffle or confuse",
"word": "whakahanepī"
},
{
"_dis1": "48 29 2 4 6 4 2 3 4",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to baffle or confuse",
"word": "afallamak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This last question has me stumped.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To baffle; to make unable to find an answer to a question or problem."
],
"id": "en-stump-en-verb-Q-wxWDPB",
"links": [
[
"baffle",
"baffle"
],
[
"answer",
"answer"
],
[
"question",
"question"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, informal) To baffle; to make unable to find an answer to a question or problem."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He’s been stumping for that reform for months.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To campaign."
],
"id": "en-stump-en-verb--LLFLhDp",
"links": [
[
"campaign",
"campaign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To campaign."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "campaign"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 82 1 3 4 1 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vodja kampanija",
"sense": "to campaign",
"word": "водя кампания"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 82 1 3 4 1 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to campaign",
"word": "kampanjoida"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "American English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To travel over (a state, a district, etc.) giving speeches for electioneering purposes."
],
"id": "en-stump-en-verb-eQaW9mB0",
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"electioneer",
"electioneer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, US, colloquial) To travel over (a state, a district, etc.) giving speeches for electioneering purposes."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cricket",
"orig": "en:Cricket",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To get a batsman out stumped."
],
"id": "en-stump-en-verb-wEIuqp8S",
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"wicket keeper",
"wicket keeper"
],
[
"batsman",
"batsman"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"stumped",
"stumped"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, cricket, of a wicket keeper) To get a batsman out stumped."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a wicket keeper",
"of a wicket keeper"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cricket",
"orig": "en:Cricket",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 8 12 11 1 1 3 0 1 4 1 4 6 14 6 3 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 7 10 10 2 3 3 1 1 7 1 6 5 11 6 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 5 9 9 3 1 3 2 3 5 3 5 5 10 6 4 7",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "en:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bowl down the stumps of (a wicket)."
],
"id": "en-stump-en-verb-GwEKhXOU",
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, cricket) To bowl down the stumps of (a wicket)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 2 3 7 11 2 2 3 4 1 3 1 4 6 6 16 6 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Amputation",
"orig": "en:Amputation",
"parents": [
"Disability",
"Surgery",
"Health",
"Society",
"Medicine",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 5 6 5 10 4 1 4 4 3 3 3 5 6 5 18 4 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Gaits",
"orig": "en:Gaits",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To walk heavily or clumsily, plod, trudge."
],
"id": "en-stump-en-verb-vXqEaMVc",
"links": [
[
"plod",
"plod"
],
[
"trudge",
"trudge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To walk heavily or clumsily, plod, trudge."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 2 0 1 2 10 76 0 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to walk heavily or clumsily",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "plahočit se"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 0 1 2 10 76 0 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to walk heavily or clumsily",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vléci se"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 0 1 2 10 76 0 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to walk heavily or clumsily",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "belhat se"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 0 1 2 10 76 0 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to walk heavily or clumsily",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "těžce našlapovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 0 1 2 10 76 0 8",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to walk heavily or clumsily",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trmácet se"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 2 0 1 2 10 76 0 8",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to walk heavily or clumsily",
"word": "stövla"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To reduce to a stump; to truncate or cut off a part of."
],
"id": "en-stump-en-verb-erp69aJD",
"links": [
[
"truncate",
"truncate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To reduce to a stump; to truncate or cut off a part of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To strike unexpectedly; to stub, as the toe against something fixed."
],
"id": "en-stump-en-verb-G-6cqLGj",
"links": [
[
"stub",
"stub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To strike unexpectedly; to stub, as the toe against something fixed."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stʌmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-stump.ogg/En-us-stump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-stump.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-stump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-au-stump.ogg/En-au-stump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-au-stump.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "stump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
"en:Amputation",
"en:Gaits",
"en:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beyond the black stump"
},
{
"word": "black stump"
},
{
"word": "call it stumps"
},
{
"word": "chopping stump"
},
{
"word": "dumb as a stump"
},
{
"word": "gump stump"
},
{
"word": "gump-stump"
},
{
"word": "leg stump"
},
{
"word": "middle stump"
},
{
"word": "off stump"
},
{
"word": "on the stump"
},
{
"word": "pull up stumps"
},
{
"word": "rump and stump"
},
{
"word": "stir one's stumps"
},
{
"word": "stump and rump"
},
{
"word": "stump cam"
},
{
"word": "stump camera"
},
{
"word": "stump cutter"
},
{
"word": "stump detective"
},
{
"word": "stump dump"
},
{
"word": "stump grinder"
},
{
"word": "stump it"
},
{
"word": "stump orator"
},
{
"word": "stump out"
},
{
"word": "stump powder"
},
{
"word": "stumps"
},
{
"word": "stump speech"
},
{
"word": "stump-tailed macaque"
},
{
"word": "stump tracery"
},
{
"word": "stump-water"
},
{
"word": "stumpy"
},
{
"word": "take the stump"
},
{
"word": "this side of the black stump"
},
{
"word": "tree stump"
},
{
"word": "up a stump"
},
{
"word": "up the stump"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stumpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stumpe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stompe",
"3": "",
"4": "stump"
},
"expansion": "stompe (“stump”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "stump",
"4": "",
"5": "stump"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stump (“stump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stumpaz",
"4": "",
"5": "stump, blunt, part cut off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stumpaz (“stump, blunt, part cut off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stomp",
"3": "",
"4": "stump"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stomp (“stump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stumph",
"3": "",
"4": "stump"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stumph (“stump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stumpf"
},
"expansion": "German Stumpf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stumpr",
"3": "",
"4": "stump"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stumpr (“stump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stop"
},
"expansion": "stop",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stumpe, stompe (“stump”), from or akin to Middle Low German stump (“stump”), from Proto-Germanic *stumpaz (“stump, blunt, part cut off”). Cognate with Middle Dutch stomp (“stump”), Old High German stumph (“stump”) (German Stumpf), Old Norse stumpr (“stump”). More at stop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stumps",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stump (plural stumps)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The remains of something that has been cut off; especially the remains of a tree, the remains of a limb."
],
"links": [
[
"remains",
"remains"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Politics"
],
"glosses": [
"The place or occasion at which a campaign takes place; the husting."
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
],
[
"campaign",
"campaign"
],
[
"husting",
"husting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(politics) The place or occasion at which a campaign takes place; the husting."
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A place or occasion at which a person harangues or otherwise addresses a group in a manner suggesting political oration."
],
"links": [
[
"harangue",
"harangue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) A place or occasion at which a person harangues or otherwise addresses a group in a manner suggesting political oration."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cricket"
],
"glosses": [
"One of three small wooden posts which together with the bails make the wicket and that the fielding team attempt to hit with the ball."
],
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"post",
"post"
],
[
"bail",
"bail"
],
[
"wicket",
"wicket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cricket) One of three small wooden posts which together with the bails make the wicket and that the fielding team attempt to hit with the ball."
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An artists’ drawing tool made of rolled paper used to smudge or blend marks made with charcoal, Conté crayon, pencil or other drawing media."
],
"links": [
[
"charcoal",
"charcoal"
],
[
"Conté",
"Conté"
],
[
"crayon",
"crayon"
],
[
"pencil",
"pencil"
]
],
"qualifier": "drawing",
"raw_glosses": [
"(drawing) An artists’ drawing tool made of rolled paper used to smudge or blend marks made with charcoal, Conté crayon, pencil or other drawing media."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A wooden or concrete pole used to support a house."
],
"links": [
[
"wooden",
"wooden"
],
[
"concrete",
"concrete"
],
[
"pole",
"pole"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English humorous terms",
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to stir one's stumps",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A leg."
],
"links": [
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"leg",
"leg"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, humorous) A leg."
],
"tags": [
"humorous",
"slang"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A pin in a tumbler lock which forms an obstruction to throwing the bolt except when the gates of the tumblers are properly arranged, as by the key."
],
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
],
[
"tumbler",
"tumbler"
],
[
"lock",
"lock"
],
[
"obstruction",
"obstruction"
],
[
"bolt",
"bolt"
],
[
"gate",
"gate"
],
[
"key",
"key"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A pin or projection in a lock to form a guide for a movable piece."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stʌmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-stump.ogg/En-us-stump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-stump.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-stump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-au-stump.ogg/En-au-stump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-au-stump.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "juḏmūr",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "جُذْمُور"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kunnāša",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "كُنَّاشَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "tree stump",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kočġ",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "կոճղ"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "murha",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "মুঢ়া"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "kötük"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjenʹ",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пень"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "penngef"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "souch"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎn",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "пън"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "soca"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "monyó"
},
{
"code": "chr",
"lang": "Cherokee",
"roman": "unitlugvi",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "ᎤᏂᏡᎬᎢ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "樹樁"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shùzhuāng",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "树桩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "樹墩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shùdūn",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "树墩"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pařez"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pahýl"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "stomp"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "stumpo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "könt"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "känd"
},
{
"code": "gel",
"lang": "Fakkanci",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "ɘ̄r-kìŋg"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "tynkä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"note": "of a tree",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "kanto"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "souche"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moignon"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cepa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toco"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cozo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "couce"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "raigoto"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cachopo"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stumpf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stubben"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "stúpos",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "στύπος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "tomḗ",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τομή"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"english": "tree stump",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "prémnon",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πρέμνον"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "gédem",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גֶּדֶם"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "kanto"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "stirpe"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stoc"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moncherino"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ceppo"
},
{
"alt": "きりかぶ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kirikabu",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "切り株"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geuruteogi",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "그루터기"
},
{
"code": "ltg",
"lang": "Latgalian",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "calms"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "celms"
},
{
"code": "lez",
"lang": "Lezgi",
"roman": "pun",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "пун"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kelmas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "penuška",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пенушка"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "čkunka",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "чкунка"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "tumu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of a limb",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "mutumutu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "of a tooth",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "niho more"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "tumu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "kōtumu"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"english": "tree stump",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xožuul",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хожуул"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qoǰuul-a",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠣᠵᠤᠤᠯᠠ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stump"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stubb"
},
{
"code": "pms",
"lang": "Piedmontese",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sep"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "of a limb",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kikut"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "of a tree",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karpina"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karpowina"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pieniek"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pniak"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pień"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toco"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cotoco"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ciot"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "tree",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "penʹ",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пень"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "penjók",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пенёк"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obrúbok",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обру́бок"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "limb",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kulʹtjá",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "культя́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "pencil",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ogrýzok",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "огры́зок"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oblómok",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обло́мок"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "candle",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ogárok",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ога́рок"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stob"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "пањ"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "panj"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peň"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pahýľ"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kýpeť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "štor"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tocón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "tree",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tueco"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "arm, leg or tail",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muñón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "tooth",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "raíz"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "pencil",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "punta final"
},
{
"code": "es",
"english": "candle",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cabo"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "kisiki"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stump"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"note": "of a tree",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stubbe"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "tuod"
},
{
"code": "rif",
"english": "(of a tree)",
"lang": "Tarifit",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tiyyart"
},
{
"code": "tsg",
"lang": "Tausug",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "tunggul"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "kütük"
},
{
"code": "udm",
"lang": "Udmurt",
"note": "of a tree",
"roman": "lijal",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"word": "лӥял"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "penʹ",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пень"
},
{
"code": "vec",
"lang": "Venetian",
"note": "of a tree",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talpón"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "boncyff"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "wystn"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "pnyak",
"sense": "remains of something that has been cut off",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "פּניאַק"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tribuna",
"sense": "politics: place where campaigning takes place",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трибуна"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "politics: place where campaigning takes place",
"word": "kenttä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "politics: place where campaigning takes place",
"word": "vaalikenttä"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kampanija",
"sense": "politics: act of campaigning",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кампания"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "politics: act of campaigning",
"word": "kampanjatilaisuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cricket: one of the three vertical wooden posts in the wicket",
"word": "keppi"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "cricket: one of the three vertical wooden posts in the wicket",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stob"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cricket: one of the three vertical wooden posts in the wicket",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estaca"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "drawing: artist's tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esfumí"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "drawing: artist's tool",
"word": "擦筆"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cābǐ",
"sense": "drawing: artist's tool",
"word": "擦笔"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "drawing: artist's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "těrka"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "drawing: artist's tool",
"word": "doezelaar"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "drawing: artist's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estompe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "drawing: artist's tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Estompe"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "drawing: artist's tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sfumino"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "drawing: artist's tool",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "estompa"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "drawing: artist's tool",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esfuminho"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pole supporting a house",
"word": "paalu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "pole supporting a house",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poste"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "krak",
"sense": "slang: leg",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "крак"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "slang: leg",
"word": "tolppa"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "noga",
"sense": "slang: leg",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "нога"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "slang: leg",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ciotoi"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stump"
],
"word": "stump"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Low German",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp",
"Rhymes:English/ʌmp/1 syllable",
"en:Amputation",
"en:Gaits",
"en:Trees"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stumpe"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stumpe",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "stompe",
"3": "",
"4": "stump"
},
"expansion": "stompe (“stump”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "stump",
"4": "",
"5": "stump"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German stump (“stump”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stumpaz",
"4": "",
"5": "stump, blunt, part cut off"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stumpaz (“stump, blunt, part cut off”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stomp",
"3": "",
"4": "stump"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stomp (“stump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "stumph",
"3": "",
"4": "stump"
},
"expansion": "Old High German stumph (“stump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stumpf"
},
"expansion": "German Stumpf",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stumpr",
"3": "",
"4": "stump"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stumpr (“stump”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stop"
},
"expansion": "stop",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stumpe, stompe (“stump”), from or akin to Middle Low German stump (“stump”), from Proto-Germanic *stumpaz (“stump, blunt, part cut off”). Cognate with Middle Dutch stomp (“stump”), Old High German stumph (“stump”) (German Stumpf), Old Norse stumpr (“stump”). More at stop.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stumps",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stumping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stumped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stumped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stump",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stump (third-person singular simple present stumps, present participle stumping, simple past and past participle stumped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "stumped"
},
{
"word": "stump up"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To stop, confuse, or puzzle."
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"confuse",
"confuse"
],
[
"puzzle",
"puzzle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To stop, confuse, or puzzle."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This last question has me stumped.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To baffle; to make unable to find an answer to a question or problem."
],
"links": [
[
"baffle",
"baffle"
],
[
"answer",
"answer"
],
[
"question",
"question"
],
[
"problem",
"problem"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, informal) To baffle; to make unable to find an answer to a question or problem."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He’s been stumping for that reform for months.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To campaign."
],
"links": [
[
"campaign",
"campaign"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To campaign."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "campaign"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"American English",
"English colloquialisms",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To travel over (a state, a district, etc.) giving speeches for electioneering purposes."
],
"links": [
[
"speech",
"speech"
],
[
"electioneer",
"electioneer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, US, colloquial) To travel over (a state, a district, etc.) giving speeches for electioneering purposes."
],
"tags": [
"US",
"colloquial",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Cricket"
],
"glosses": [
"To get a batsman out stumped."
],
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
],
[
"wicket keeper",
"wicket keeper"
],
[
"batsman",
"batsman"
],
[
"out",
"out"
],
[
"stumped",
"stumped"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, cricket, of a wicket keeper) To get a batsman out stumped."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a wicket keeper",
"of a wicket keeper"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Cricket"
],
"glosses": [
"To bowl down the stumps of (a wicket)."
],
"links": [
[
"cricket",
"cricket"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, cricket) To bowl down the stumps of (a wicket)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"cricket",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To walk heavily or clumsily, plod, trudge."
],
"links": [
[
"plod",
"plod"
],
[
"trudge",
"trudge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To walk heavily or clumsily, plod, trudge."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce to a stump; to truncate or cut off a part of."
],
"links": [
[
"truncate",
"truncate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To reduce to a stump; to truncate or cut off a part of."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To strike unexpectedly; to stub, as the toe against something fixed."
],
"links": [
[
"stub",
"stub"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To strike unexpectedly; to stub, as the toe against something fixed."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stʌmp/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌmp"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/En-us-stump.ogg/En-us-stump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/En-us-stump.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-stump.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/En-au-stump.ogg/En-au-stump.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/En-au-stump.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ozadačavam",
"sense": "to baffle or confuse",
"word": "озадачавам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nánzhù",
"sense": "to baffle or confuse",
"word": "难住"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to baffle or confuse",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "vyvést z míry"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to baffle or confuse",
"word": "hämmentää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to baffle or confuse",
"word": "sekoittaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to baffle or confuse",
"word": "ratlos sein"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to baffle or confuse",
"word": "verblüfft sein"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to baffle or confuse",
"word": "mit seiner Weisheit am Ende sein"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to baffle or confuse",
"word": "whakahanepī"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to baffle or confuse",
"word": "afallamak"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vodja kampanija",
"sense": "to campaign",
"word": "водя кампания"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to campaign",
"word": "kampanjoida"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to walk heavily or clumsily",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "plahočit se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to walk heavily or clumsily",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vléci se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to walk heavily or clumsily",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "belhat se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to walk heavily or clumsily",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "těžce našlapovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to walk heavily or clumsily",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "trmácet se"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to walk heavily or clumsily",
"word": "stövla"
}
],
"word": "stump"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.