"pień" meaning in Polish

See pień in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpjɛɲ/, /ˈpjɛɲ/ (note: Ostróda)
Rhymes: -ɛɲ Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьňь. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=2}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|sla-pro|*pьňь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pьňь, {{inh+|pl|sla-pro|*pьňь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьňь Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=pieniek}} pień m inan (diminutive pieniek) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|p|ni|a|pień}} Forms: pieniek [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pień [nominative, singular], pnie [nominative, plural], pnia [genitive, singular], pni [genitive, plural], pniowi [dative, singular], pniom [dative, plural], pień [accusative, singular], pnie [accusative, plural], pniem [instrumental, singular], pniami [instrumental, plural], pniu [locative, singular], pniach [locative, plural], pniu [singular, vocative], pnie [plural, vocative]
  1. trunk, bole (part of a tree) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-pień-pl-noun-e6JX3raS Disambiguation of Botany: 46 9 4 25 15
  2. (beekeeping) bee colony Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Beekeeping
    Sense id: en-pień-pl-noun-ZfH3sDhI Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 10 8 36 37 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 17 71 12 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 16 75 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 16 75 10 Topics: agriculture, beekeeping, business, lifestyle
  3. (Ostróda) block on which one chops wood Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-pień-pl-noun-PRtsULJa Categories (other): Ostróda Polish
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: baniopień, pniak
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈpjɛɲ/, /ˈpjɛɲ/ (note: Ostróda)
Rhymes: -ɛɲ Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|noun form|g=n}} pień n
  1. genitive plural of pienie Tags: form-of, genitive, neuter, plural Form of: pienie Synonyms: pieni
    Sense id: en-pień-pl-noun-B6FiLU6~ Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 10 8 36 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb

IPA: /ˈpjɛɲ/, /ˈpjɛɲ/ (note: Ostróda)
Rhymes: -ɛɲ Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|verb form}} pień
  1. second-person singular imperative of pienić Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: pienić
    Sense id: en-pień-pl-verb-WNxWJn7F Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 10 26 16 16 32 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 7 14 20 52 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 9 10 8 36 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "baniopień"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "pniak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьňь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьňь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьňь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьňь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьňь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pieniek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pień",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pniowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pniom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pień",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pniami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pniu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pniach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pniu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "pieniek"
      },
      "expansion": "pień m inan (diminutive pieniek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pień"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p",
        "2": "ni",
        "3": "a",
        "4": "pień"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 9 4 25 15",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "pl:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "trunk, bole (part of a tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pień-pl-noun-e6JX3raS",
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "bole",
          "bole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Beekeeping",
          "orig": "pl:Beekeeping",
          "parents": [
            "Agriculture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 8 36 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 71 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 75 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 75 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bee colony"
      ],
      "id": "en-pień-pl-noun-ZfH3sDhI",
      "links": [
        [
          "beekeeping",
          "beekeeping"
        ],
        [
          "bee",
          "bee"
        ],
        [
          "colony",
          "colony"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(beekeeping) bee colony"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "beekeeping",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ostróda Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "block on which one chops wood"
      ],
      "id": "en-pień-pl-noun-PRtsULJa",
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "chop",
          "chop"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ostróda) block on which one chops wood"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɛɲ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɛɲ/",
      "note": "Ostróda"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pień"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "pień n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pień"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 8 36 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pienie"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of pienie"
      ],
      "id": "en-pień-pl-noun-B6FiLU6~",
      "links": [
        [
          "pienie",
          "pienie#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pieni"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɛɲ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɛɲ/",
      "note": "Ostróda"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pień"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "pień",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pień"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 26 16 16 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 7 14 20 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 8 36 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pienić"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of pienić"
      ],
      "id": "en-pień-pl-verb-WNxWJn7F",
      "links": [
        [
          "pienić",
          "pienić#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɛɲ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɛɲ/",
      "note": "Ostróda"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pień"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲ/1 syllable",
    "pl:Botany"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "baniopień"
    },
    {
      "word": "pniak"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "3": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьňь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pьňь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pьňь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьňь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pьňь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pieniek",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pień",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnia",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pniowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pniom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pień",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pniem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pniami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pniu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pniach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pniu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "pieniek"
      },
      "expansion": "pień m inan (diminutive pieniek)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pień"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p",
        "2": "ni",
        "3": "a",
        "4": "pień"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "trunk, bole (part of a tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trunk",
          "trunk"
        ],
        [
          "bole",
          "bole"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Beekeeping"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bee colony"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "beekeeping",
          "beekeeping"
        ],
        [
          "bee",
          "bee"
        ],
        [
          "colony",
          "colony"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(beekeeping) bee colony"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "agriculture",
        "beekeeping",
        "business",
        "lifestyle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ostróda Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "block on which one chops wood"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "block",
          "block"
        ],
        [
          "chop",
          "chop"
        ],
        [
          "wood",
          "wood"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ostróda) block on which one chops wood"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɛɲ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɛɲ/",
      "note": "Ostróda"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pień"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish noun forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲ/1 syllable",
    "pl:Botany"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "pień n",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pień"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pienie"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "genitive plural of pienie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pienie",
          "pienie#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "pieni"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɛɲ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɛɲ/",
      "note": "Ostróda"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pień"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲ",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛɲ/1 syllable",
    "pl:Botany"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "pień",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pień"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pienić"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of pienić"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pienić",
          "pienić#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɛɲ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpjɛɲ/",
      "note": "Ostróda"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛɲ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pień"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pień meaning in Polish (6.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Ostróda",
  "path": [
    "pień"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pień",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Ostróda",
  "path": [
    "pień"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "pień",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.