celms in Latvian

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Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kelH-m- (“stump”), a depalatalization of *ḱélh₂-m(on)-; cognate with Lithuanian kélmas (“stub, shrub, beehive”), Proto-Germanic *helmô (“handle; helm, tiller”). Etymology templates: {{inh|lv|ine-pro||*kelH-m-|t=stump}} Proto-Indo-European *kelH-m- (“stump”), {{cog|lt|kélmas|t=stub, shrub, beehive}} Lithuanian kélmas (“stub, shrub, beehive”), {{cog|gem-pro|*helmô|t=handle; helm, tiller}} Proto-Germanic *helmô (“handle; helm, tiller”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} celms m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} celms m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|celm|s|1st|}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|celm|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|celms|celmi|celmu|celmus|celma|celmu|celmam|celmiem|celmu|celmiem|celmā|celmos|celm|celmi|type=1st declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], celms [nominative, singular], celmi [nominative, plural], celmu [accusative, singular], celmus [accusative, plural], celma [genitive, singular], celmu [genitive, plural], celmam [dative, singular], celmiem [dative, plural], celmu [instrumental, singular], celmiem [instrumental, plural], celmā [locative, singular], celmos [locative, plural], celm [singular, vocative], celmi [plural, vocative]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kelH-m-",
        "t": "stump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH-m- (“stump”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kélmas",
        "t": "stub, shrub, beehive"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kélmas (“stub, shrub, beehive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*helmô",
        "t": "handle; helm, tiller"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helmô (“handle; helm, tiller”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kelH-m- (“stump”), a depalatalization of *ḱélh₂-m(on)-; cognate with Lithuanian kélmas (“stub, shrub, beehive”), Proto-Germanic *helmô (“handle; helm, tiller”).",
  "forms": [
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        "table-tags"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celmi",
      "source": "declension",
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        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celmu",
      "source": "declension",
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        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celmus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celma",
      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
        "singular"
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        "singular"
      ]
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      "form": "celmiem",
      "source": "declension",
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        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
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      "form": "celmā",
      "source": "declension",
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        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celmos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
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      "form": "celm",
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      },
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      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "celms m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "celm",
        "2": "s",
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        "4": ""
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "celm",
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        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
        "keep-s": "",
        "x": "0"
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        "3": "celmu",
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        "5": "celma",
        "6": "celmu",
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        "8": "celmiem",
        "9": "celmu",
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        "x": "0"
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  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 19 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "44 29 27",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 16 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stub"
      ],
      "id": "en-celms-lv-noun-clxUa5kN",
      "links": [
        [
          "stub",
          "stub"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stump"
      ],
      "id": "en-celms-lv-noun-t7PjgSCn",
      "links": [
        [
          "stump",
          "stump"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "lv:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stem"
      ],
      "id": "en-celms-lv-noun-kZoR-UgJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) stem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "celms"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for pronunciation in Latvian entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kelH-m-",
        "t": "stump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH-m- (“stump”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kélmas",
        "t": "stub, shrub, beehive"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian kélmas (“stub, shrub, beehive”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*helmô",
        "t": "handle; helm, tiller"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helmô (“handle; helm, tiller”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kelH-m- (“stump”), a depalatalization of *ḱélh₂-m(on)-; cognate with Lithuanian kélmas (“stub, shrub, beehive”), Proto-Germanic *helmô (“handle; helm, tiller”).",
  "forms": [
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
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    },
    {
      "form": "celms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "celmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "celmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "celmus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
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      "form": "celma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "celmu",
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      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "celmiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celmu",
      "source": "declension",
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        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celmiem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
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      "form": "celmā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
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      "form": "celmos",
      "source": "declension",
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      ]
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      "source": "declension",
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        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
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        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
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      "expansion": "celms m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "celms m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
    }
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      "args": {
        "1": "celm",
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        "3": "1st",
        "4": ""
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      "args": {
        "1": "celm",
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        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
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        "12": "celmos",
        "13": "celm",
        "14": "celmi",
        "2": "celmi",
        "3": "celmu",
        "4": "celmus",
        "5": "celma",
        "6": "celmu",
        "7": "celmam",
        "8": "celmiem",
        "9": "celmu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
      "name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latvian",
  "lang_code": "lv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stub",
          "stub"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stump"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stump",
          "stump"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "lv:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stem"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
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          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) stem"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "celms"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"celms" meaning in Latvian

Noun