celms in Latvian

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Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *kelH-m- (“stump”), a depalatalization of *ḱélh₂-m(on)-; cognate with Lithuanian kélmas (“stub, shrub, beehive”), Proto-Germanic *helmô (“handle; helm, tiller”). Etymology templates: {{inh|lv|ine-pro||*kelH-m-|t=stump}} Proto-Indo-European *kelH-m- (“stump”), {{m|ine-pro|*ḱélh₂-m(on)-}} *ḱélh₂-m(on)-, {{cog|lt|kélmas|t=stub, shrub, beehive}} Lithuanian kélmas (“stub, shrub, beehive”), {{cog|gem-pro|*helmô|t=handle; helm, tiller}} Proto-Germanic *helmô (“handle; helm, tiller”) Head templates: {{head|lv|noun|g=m|g2=|head=|sort=}} celms m, {{lv-noun|m|1st}} celms m (1st declension) Inflection templates: {{lv-decl-noun|celm|s|1st|}}, {{lv-decl-noun-1|celm|s|4=|5=|6=|7=|8=|drop-v=|keep-s=|x=0}}, {{lv-decl-noun-table|celms|celmi|celmu|celmus|celma|celmu|celmam|celmiem|celmu|celmiem|celmā|celmos|celm|celmi|type=1st declension|x=0}} Forms: declension-1 [table-tags], celms [nominative, singular], celmi [nominative, plural], celmu [accusative, singular], celmus [accusative, plural], celma [genitive, singular], celmu [genitive, plural], celmam [dative, singular], celmiem [dative, plural], celmu [instrumental, singular], celmiem [instrumental, plural], celmā [locative, singular], celmos [locative, plural], celm [singular, vocative], celmi [plural, vocative]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kelH-m-",
        "t": "stump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kelH-m- (“stump”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
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      "args": {
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        "2": "*ḱélh₂-m(on)-"
      },
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      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "kélmas",
        "t": "stub, shrub, beehive"
      },
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      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*helmô",
        "t": "handle; helm, tiller"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helmô (“handle; helm, tiller”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kelH-m- (“stump”), a depalatalization of *ḱélh₂-m(on)-; cognate with Lithuanian kélmas (“stub, shrub, beehive”), Proto-Germanic *helmô (“handle; helm, tiller”).",
  "forms": [
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        "table-tags"
      ]
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      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
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        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1st declension",
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      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celms",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "celmu",
      "source": "declension",
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      ]
    },
    {
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      ]
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        "dative",
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      ]
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      "form": "celmu",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "celmiem",
      "source": "declension",
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      ]
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    {
      "form": "celmā",
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        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
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    {
      "form": "celmos",
      "source": "declension",
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        "locative",
        "plural"
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      "form": "celm",
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        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "celms m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "1st"
      },
      "expansion": "celms m (1st declension)",
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    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "celm",
        "2": "s",
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        "4": ""
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    {
      "args": {
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        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "drop-v": "",
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        "x": "0"
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        "3": "celmu",
        "4": "celmus",
        "5": "celma",
        "6": "celmu",
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    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 21 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
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        "stub"
      ],
      "id": "en-celms-lv-noun-clxUa5kN",
      "links": [
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          "stub",
          "stub"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stump"
      ],
      "id": "en-celms-lv-noun-t7PjgSCn",
      "links": [
        [
          "stump",
          "stump"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "lv",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "lv:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stem"
      ],
      "id": "en-celms-lv-noun-kZoR-UgJ",
      "links": [
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          "grammar",
          "grammar"
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          "stem"
        ]
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        "(grammar) stem"
      ],
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        "declension-1",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "celms"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latvian first declension nouns",
    "Latvian lemmas",
    "Latvian masculine nouns",
    "Latvian nouns",
    "Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latvian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Requests for pronunciation in Latvian entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kelH-m-",
        "t": "stump"
      },
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      "name": "inh"
    },
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      },
      "expansion": "*ḱélh₂-m(on)-",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "kélmas",
        "t": "stub, shrub, beehive"
      },
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      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*helmô",
        "t": "handle; helm, tiller"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *helmô (“handle; helm, tiller”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *kelH-m- (“stump”), a depalatalization of *ḱélh₂-m(on)-; cognate with Lithuanian kélmas (“stub, shrub, beehive”), Proto-Germanic *helmô (“handle; helm, tiller”).",
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        "table-tags"
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    {
      "form": "lv-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
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    {
      "form": "celms",
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        "singular"
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      "form": "celmi",
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      "tags": [
        "nominative",
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      "form": "celmu",
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      "form": "celmus",
      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
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      "form": "celmam",
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        "singular"
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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      "form": "celmu",
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      "source": "declension",
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        "plural"
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        "vocative"
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        "sort": ""
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      "name": "head"
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        "2": "1st"
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      "expansion": "celms m (1st declension)",
      "name": "lv-noun"
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      "args": {
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        "1": "celm",
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        "2": "celmi",
        "3": "celmu",
        "4": "celmus",
        "5": "celma",
        "6": "celmu",
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        "9": "celmu",
        "type": "1st declension",
        "x": "0"
      },
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    }
  ],
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        "stub"
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    },
    {
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        "linguistics",
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      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Brill Publishers"
  ],
  "word": "celms"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"celms" meaning in Latvian

Noun