"raíz" meaning in Spanish

See raíz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /raˈiθ/ [Spain], [raˈiθ] [Spain], /raˈis/ [Latin-America], [raˈis] [Latin-America] Forms: raíces [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Latin rādīcem, from Proto-Italic *wrādīks, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds. Cognate with English radish. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|es|la|rādix|rādīcem||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin rādīcem, {{inh+|es|la|rādix|rādīcem}} Inherited from Latin rādīcem, {{der|es|itc-pro|*wrādīks}} Proto-Italic *wrādīks, {{inh|es|ine-pro|*wréh₂ds}} Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds, {{cog|en|radish}} English radish Head templates: {{es-noun|f}} raíz f (plural raíces)
  1. root; root vegetable Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-raíz-es-noun-xMiXv8Gq Disambiguation of Botany: 20 8 31 32 9 Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 65 1 8 23 4
  2. root (of a tooth, a nail, etc) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-raíz-es-noun-xwKjUcQu
  3. (linguistics) root Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Linguistics, Botany
    Sense id: en-raíz-es-noun-SBNJTRN- Disambiguation of Botany: 20 8 31 32 9 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  4. (computing) root Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Computing, Botany
    Sense id: en-raíz-es-noun-SBNJTRN-1 Disambiguation of Botany: 20 8 31 32 9 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  5. (figurative) origin Tags: feminine, figuratively Synonyms: origen
    Sense id: en-raíz-es-noun-GB~dRvxK
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: a raíz de, bien raíz, cerveza de raíz, cortar de raíz, echar raíces, raicilla, raíz cuadrada, raíz de oso Related terms: arraigar, arraigo, radical, radicar, raigal

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for raíz meaning in Spanish (4.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "a raíz de"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bien raíz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cerveza de raíz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cortar de raíz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "echar raíces"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raicilla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raíz cuadrada"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raíz de oso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rādix",
        "4": "rādīcem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rādīcem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rādix",
        "4": "rādīcem"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin rādīcem",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wrādīks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wrādīks",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wréh₂ds"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "radish"
      },
      "expansion": "English radish",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rādīcem, from Proto-Italic *wrādīks, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds. Cognate with English radish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raíces",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "raíz f (plural raíces)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ra‧íz"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "arraigar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "arraigo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "radical"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "radicar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "raigal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "65 1 8 23 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 8 31 32 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "es:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root; root vegetable"
      ],
      "id": "en-raíz-es-noun-xMiXv8Gq",
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "root vegetable",
          "root vegetable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "root (of a tooth, a nail, etc)"
      ],
      "id": "en-raíz-es-noun-xwKjUcQu",
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "es:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 8 31 32 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "es:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root"
      ],
      "id": "en-raíz-es-noun-SBNJTRN-",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "es:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 8 31 32 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "es",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "es:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root"
      ],
      "id": "en-raíz-es-noun-SBNJTRN-1",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "origin"
      ],
      "id": "en-raíz-es-noun-GB~dRvxK",
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) origin"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "origen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/raˈiθ/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[raˈiθ]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/raˈis/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[raˈis]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "raíz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Spanish/is",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/is/2 syllables",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/iθ",
    "Rhymes:Spanish/iθ/2 syllables",
    "Spanish 2-syllable words",
    "Spanish countable nouns",
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish feminine nouns",
    "Spanish lemmas",
    "Spanish nouns",
    "Spanish terms derived from Latin",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
    "Spanish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Spanish terms with audio links",
    "es:Botany"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "a raíz de"
    },
    {
      "word": "bien raíz"
    },
    {
      "word": "cerveza de raíz"
    },
    {
      "word": "cortar de raíz"
    },
    {
      "word": "echar raíces"
    },
    {
      "word": "raicilla"
    },
    {
      "word": "raíz cuadrada"
    },
    {
      "word": "raíz de oso"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rādix",
        "4": "rādīcem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rādīcem",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rādix",
        "4": "rādīcem"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin rādīcem",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*wrādīks"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *wrādīks",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wréh₂ds"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "radish"
      },
      "expansion": "English radish",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rādīcem, from Proto-Italic *wrādīks, from Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds. Cognate with English radish.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "raíces",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "raíz f (plural raíces)",
      "name": "es-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ra‧íz"
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "arraigar"
    },
    {
      "word": "arraigo"
    },
    {
      "word": "radical"
    },
    {
      "word": "radicar"
    },
    {
      "word": "raigal"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "root; root vegetable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "root vegetable",
          "root vegetable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "root (of a tooth, a nail, etc)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "es:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "origin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) origin"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "origen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/raˈiθ/",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[raˈiθ]",
      "tags": [
        "Spain"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/raˈis/",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[raˈis]",
      "tags": [
        "Latin-America"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "raíz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.