See stub in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stub meaning in English (28.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "candlestub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pay stub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pencil stub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stub axle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stub end"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stub mortise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stub nail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stub-tailed morpho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stub twist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stubbe",
"4": "",
"5": "tree stump"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stubbe (“tree stump”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stybb"
},
"expansion": "Old English stybb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stubb",
"3": "",
"4": "tree stump"
},
"expansion": "stubb (“tree stump”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stubb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stubb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stubbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stubbaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stubbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stubbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stubbr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stubbr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "stubbi",
"t": "stub"
},
"expansion": "Faroese stubbi (“stub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "steep",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp slope"
},
"expansion": "steep (“sharp slope”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stob"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stob",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stubbe (“tree stump”), from Old English stybb, stubb (“tree stump”), from Proto-West Germanic *stubb, from Proto-Germanic *stubbaz (compare Middle Dutch stubbe, Old Norse stubbr, Faroese stubbi (“stub”)), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew-; compare steep (“sharp slope”). Doublet of stob.\nSense extended in Middle English to similarly shaped objects. Verb sense “strike one’s toe” is recorded 1848; “extinguish a cigarette” 1927.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stubs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stub (plural stubs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stubble"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stump"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Something blunted, stunted, or cut short, such as stubble or a stump."
],
"id": "en-stub-en-noun-Pt3py2-t",
"links": [
[
"blunted",
"blunted"
],
[
"stunted",
"stunted"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"stubble",
"stubble"
],
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "hy",
"english": "tree stump",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kočġ",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"word": "կոճղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kčat",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"word": "կճատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parče",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "парче"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ostatǎk",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "остатък"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pahýl"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odřezek"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pařez"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stump"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stomp"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"word": "tynkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"word": "töpö"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "souche"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moignon"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stummel"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stumpf"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גֶּדֶם"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snab"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"note": "of a candle",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "snabóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mozzicone"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geuru",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"word": "그루"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geuruteogi",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"word": "그루터기"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toco"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oblómok",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обло́мок"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ogrýzok",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "огры́зок"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korešók",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "корешо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"word": "tocón"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"word": "cepa"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"word": "cachito"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stump"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"word": "kütük"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "check stub"
},
{
"text": "ticket stub"
},
{
"text": "payment stub"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes."
],
"id": "en-stub-en-noun-en:piece_of_paper",
"links": [
[
"torn off",
"torn off"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:piece of paper"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 73 2 2 1 4 1 0 0 2 1 5 7 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "talon",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "талон"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 73 2 2 1 4 1 0 0 2 1 5 7 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"word": "kanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 73 2 2 1 4 1 0 0 2 1 5 7 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "souche"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 73 2 2 1 4 1 0 0 2 1 5 7 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talon"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 73 2 2 1 4 1 0 0 2 1 5 7 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abreißzettel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 73 2 2 1 4 1 0 0 2 1 5 7 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrice"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 73 2 2 1 4 1 0 0 2 1 5 7 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canhoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 73 2 2 1 4 1 0 0 2 1 5 7 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talão"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 73 2 2 1 4 1 0 0 2 1 5 7 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korešók",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "корешо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 73 2 2 1 4 1 0 0 2 1 5 7 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desprendible"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 73 2 2 1 4 1 0 0 2 1 5 7 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resguardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 73 2 2 1 4 1 0 0 2 1 5 7 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talón"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 73 2 2 1 4 1 0 0 2 1 5 7 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "korinécʹ",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коріне́ць"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Programming",
"orig": "en:Programming",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Software engineering",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Media",
"Fundamental",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Nell B. Dale, Chip Weems, John W. McCormick, Programming and Problem Solving with ADA 95, 2nd edition, Jones & Bartlett Learning, page 352",
"text": "Even though the stub is a dummy, it allows us to determine whether the procedure is called at the right time by the program or calling procedure.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placeholder procedure that has the signature of the planned procedure but does not yet implement the intended behavior."
],
"id": "en-stub-en-noun-en:programming",
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
],
[
"signature",
"signature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) A placeholder procedure that has the signature of the planned procedure but does not yet implement the intended behavior."
],
"senseid": [
"en:programming"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 40 28 1 6 1 3 0 1 2 5 6 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "computing: a placeholder procedure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stub"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 40 28 1 6 1 3 0 1 2 5 6 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "computing: a placeholder procedure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stutzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 40 28 1 6 1 3 0 1 2 5 6 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "computing: a placeholder procedure",
"word": "tsehégod"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 9 10 2 22 3 2 0 1 1 11 22 1 6 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wiki",
"orig": "en:Wiki",
"parents": [
"World Wide Web",
"Internet",
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: skeleton"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Judith M. Myerson, The Complete Book of Middleware, CRC Press, page 7",
"text": "The server performs the server RPC runtime library functions to accept the request and call the server stub procedure. […] After this, the server stub calls the actual procedure on the server.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A procedure that translates requests from external systems into a format suitable for processing and then submits those requests for processing."
],
"id": "en-stub-en-noun-en:middleware",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"translate",
"translate"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"submit",
"submit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, middleware) A procedure that translates requests from external systems into a format suitable for processing and then submits those requests for processing."
],
"senseid": [
"en:middleware"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: substub"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A row heading in a table (with horizontal reference, whereas a column heading has vertical reference)."
],
"id": "en-stub-en-noun-en:typography",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"row",
"row"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, in tabular matter) A row heading in a table (with horizontal reference, whereas a column heading has vertical reference)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in tabular matter",
"in tabular matter"
],
"senseid": [
"en:typography"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wiki",
"orig": "en:Wiki",
"parents": [
"World Wide Web",
"Internet",
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 9 10 2 22 3 2 0 1 1 11 22 1 6 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wiki",
"orig": "en:Wiki",
"parents": [
"World Wide Web",
"Internet",
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, John Broughton, Wikipedia: The Missing Manual, O'Reilly Media, page 66",
"text": "A stub is usually long enough to serve as a quick definition, but too short to provide encyclopedic coverage of a subject (see Figure 4-2).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Wikipedia article providing only minimal information and intended for later development."
],
"id": "en-stub-en-noun-DCbdpJLk",
"links": [
[
"jargon",
"jargon"
],
[
"Wikipedia",
"Wikipedia"
],
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"minimal",
"minimal"
],
[
"development",
"development"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Wikimedia jargon",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Wikimedia jargon) A Wikipedia article providing only minimal information and intended for later development."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 4 10 9 3 45 2 3 0 5 3 4 3 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بذرَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 10 9 3 45 2 3 0 5 3 4 3 3",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʔāwi",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"plural"
],
"word": "تقاوى"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 10 9 3 45 2 3 0 5 3 4 3 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"word": "esborrany"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 10 9 3 45 2 3 0 5 3 4 3 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pahýl"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 10 9 3 45 2 3 0 5 3 4 3 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"word": "tynkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 10 9 3 45 2 3 0 5 3 4 3 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ébauche"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 10 9 3 45 2 3 0 5 3 4 3 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abriss"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 10 9 3 45 2 3 0 5 3 4 3 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "límma pros epéktasi",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λήμμα προς επέκταση"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 10 9 3 45 2 3 0 5 3 4 3 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"word": "csonk"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 10 9 3 45 2 3 0 5 3 4 3 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"word": "abbozzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 10 9 3 45 2 3 0 5 3 4 3 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zalążek artykułu"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 10 9 3 45 2 3 0 5 3 4 3 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"word": "esboço"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 10 9 3 45 2 3 0 5 3 4 3 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolvánka",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "болва́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 10 9 3 45 2 3 0 5 3 4 3 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mrva"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 10 9 3 45 2 3 0 5 3 4 3 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "škrbina"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 10 9 3 45 2 3 0 5 3 4 3 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esbozo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 10 9 3 45 2 3 0 5 3 4 3 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"word": "taslak"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 4 10 9 3 45 2 3 0 5 3 4 3 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"word": "eginyn"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The remaining part of the docked tail of a dog"
],
"id": "en-stub-en-noun-Z-F76nZB",
"links": [
[
"docked",
"docked"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 1 2 77 3 0 1 1 4 5 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "remaining part of the docked tail of a dog",
"word": "tynkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 1 2 77 3 0 1 1 4 5 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "remaining part of the docked tail of a dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moignon"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 1 1 1 2 77 3 0 1 1 4 5 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "remaining part of the docked tail of a dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moncherino"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An unequal first or last interest calculation period, as a part of a financial swap contract"
],
"id": "en-stub-en-noun-YFcS-c8H",
"links": [
[
"financial swap",
"financial swap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A log or block of wood."
],
"id": "en-stub-en-noun-WsCAYWTe",
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A log or block of wood."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A blockhead."
],
"id": "en-stub-en-noun-Bi-IHjMt",
"links": [
[
"blockhead",
"blockhead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A blockhead."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A pen with a short, blunt nib."
],
"id": "en-stub-en-noun-7HpOViGK",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
],
[
"nib",
"nib"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 7 9 10 2 22 3 2 0 1 1 11 22 1 6 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wiki",
"orig": "en:Wiki",
"parents": [
"World Wide Web",
"Internet",
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An old and worn horseshoe nail."
],
"id": "en-stub-en-noun--QYsSclR"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 9 7 6 4 11 4 1 0 1 2 17 25 1 9 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 8 10 4 11 3 2 0 1 1 13 19 1 9 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 7 9 10 2 22 3 2 0 1 1 11 22 1 6 1 1",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wiki",
"orig": "en:Wiki",
"parents": [
"World Wide Web",
"Internet",
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stub iron."
],
"id": "en-stub-en-noun-5MPr8nOY",
"links": [
[
"Stub iron",
"stub iron"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The smallest remainder of a smoked cigarette; a butt."
],
"id": "en-stub-en-noun-qGV9eUNK",
"links": [
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
],
[
"butt",
"butt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stʌb/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌb"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stub.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-stub.ogg/En-us-stub.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-stub.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "stŭb"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stub"
],
"word": "stub"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stub out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unstubbed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stubbe",
"4": "",
"5": "tree stump"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stubbe (“tree stump”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stybb"
},
"expansion": "Old English stybb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stubb",
"3": "",
"4": "tree stump"
},
"expansion": "stubb (“tree stump”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stubb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stubb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stubbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stubbaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stubbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stubbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stubbr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stubbr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "stubbi",
"t": "stub"
},
"expansion": "Faroese stubbi (“stub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "steep",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp slope"
},
"expansion": "steep (“sharp slope”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stob"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stob",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stubbe (“tree stump”), from Old English stybb, stubb (“tree stump”), from Proto-West Germanic *stubb, from Proto-Germanic *stubbaz (compare Middle Dutch stubbe, Old Norse stubbr, Faroese stubbi (“stub”)), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew-; compare steep (“sharp slope”). Doublet of stob.\nSense extended in Middle English to similarly shaped objects. Verb sense “strike one’s toe” is recorded 1848; “extinguish a cigarette” 1927.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stubs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stubbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stubbed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stubbed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stub (third-person singular simple present stubs, present participle stubbing, simple past and past participle stubbed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To remove most of a tree, bush, or other rooted plant by cutting it close to the ground."
],
"id": "en-stub-en-verb-yt210JPS",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove most of a tree, bush, or other rooted plant by cutting it close to the ground."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remove most of a tree, bush, or other rooted plant by cutting it close to the ground",
"word": "roden"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To remove a plant by pulling it out by the roots."
],
"id": "en-stub-en-verb-rzLYH8hY",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove a plant by pulling it out by the roots."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izkorenjavam",
"sense": "to remove a plant by pulling it out by the roots",
"word": "изкоренявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"alt": "2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remove a plant by pulling it out by the roots",
"word": "wieden"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to remove a plant by pulling it out by the roots",
"word": "juurima"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove a plant by pulling it out by the roots",
"word": "juuria"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove a plant by pulling it out by the roots",
"word": "kitkeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remove a plant by pulling it out by the roots",
"word": "ausroden"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remove a plant by pulling it out by the roots",
"word": "sradicare"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to remove a plant by pulling it out by the roots",
"word": "desarraigar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I stubbed my toe trying to find the light switch in the dark.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To jam, hit, or bump, especially a toe."
],
"id": "en-stub-en-verb-RX6e1HHb",
"links": [
[
"jam",
"jam"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"toe",
"toe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To jam, hit, or bump, especially a toe."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pèngdào",
"sense": "to jam, hit, or bump, especially a toe",
"word": "碰到"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to jam, hit, or bump, especially a toe",
"word": "stoten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to jam, hit, or bump, especially a toe",
"word": "stoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to jam, hit, or bump, especially a toe",
"word": "slå i"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stʌb/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌb"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stub.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-stub.ogg/En-us-stub.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-stub.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "stŭb"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stub"
],
"word": "stub"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌb",
"Rhymes:English/ʌb/1 syllable",
"en:Wiki",
"sh:Architecture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "candlestub"
},
{
"word": "pay stub"
},
{
"word": "pencil stub"
},
{
"word": "stub axle"
},
{
"word": "stub end"
},
{
"word": "stub mortise"
},
{
"word": "stub nail"
},
{
"word": "stub-tailed morpho"
},
{
"word": "stub twist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stubbe",
"4": "",
"5": "tree stump"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stubbe (“tree stump”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stybb"
},
"expansion": "Old English stybb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stubb",
"3": "",
"4": "tree stump"
},
"expansion": "stubb (“tree stump”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stubb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stubb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stubbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stubbaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stubbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stubbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stubbr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stubbr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "stubbi",
"t": "stub"
},
"expansion": "Faroese stubbi (“stub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "steep",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp slope"
},
"expansion": "steep (“sharp slope”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stob"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stob",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stubbe (“tree stump”), from Old English stybb, stubb (“tree stump”), from Proto-West Germanic *stubb, from Proto-Germanic *stubbaz (compare Middle Dutch stubbe, Old Norse stubbr, Faroese stubbi (“stub”)), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew-; compare steep (“sharp slope”). Doublet of stob.\nSense extended in Middle English to similarly shaped objects. Verb sense “strike one’s toe” is recorded 1848; “extinguish a cigarette” 1927.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stubs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stub (plural stubs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "stubble"
},
{
"word": "stump"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Something blunted, stunted, or cut short, such as stubble or a stump."
],
"links": [
[
"blunted",
"blunted"
],
[
"stunted",
"stunted"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"stubble",
"stubble"
],
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "check stub"
},
{
"text": "ticket stub"
},
{
"text": "payment stub"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes."
],
"links": [
[
"torn off",
"torn off"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:piece of paper"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Programming"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Nell B. Dale, Chip Weems, John W. McCormick, Programming and Problem Solving with ADA 95, 2nd edition, Jones & Bartlett Learning, page 352",
"text": "Even though the stub is a dummy, it allows us to determine whether the procedure is called at the right time by the program or calling procedure.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placeholder procedure that has the signature of the planned procedure but does not yet implement the intended behavior."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
],
[
"signature",
"signature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) A placeholder procedure that has the signature of the planned procedure but does not yet implement the intended behavior."
],
"senseid": [
"en:programming"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: skeleton"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Judith M. Myerson, The Complete Book of Middleware, CRC Press, page 7",
"text": "The server performs the server RPC runtime library functions to accept the request and call the server stub procedure. […] After this, the server stub calls the actual procedure on the server.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A procedure that translates requests from external systems into a format suitable for processing and then submits those requests for processing."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"translate",
"translate"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"submit",
"submit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, middleware) A procedure that translates requests from external systems into a format suitable for processing and then submits those requests for processing."
],
"senseid": [
"en:middleware"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Typography"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: substub"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A row heading in a table (with horizontal reference, whereas a column heading has vertical reference)."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"row",
"row"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, in tabular matter) A row heading in a table (with horizontal reference, whereas a column heading has vertical reference)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in tabular matter",
"in tabular matter"
],
"senseid": [
"en:typography"
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Wiki"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, John Broughton, Wikipedia: The Missing Manual, O'Reilly Media, page 66",
"text": "A stub is usually long enough to serve as a quick definition, but too short to provide encyclopedic coverage of a subject (see Figure 4-2).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Wikipedia article providing only minimal information and intended for later development."
],
"links": [
[
"jargon",
"jargon"
],
[
"Wikipedia",
"Wikipedia"
],
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"minimal",
"minimal"
],
[
"development",
"development"
]
],
"qualifier": "chiefly Wikimedia jargon",
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Wikimedia jargon) A Wikipedia article providing only minimal information and intended for later development."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The remaining part of the docked tail of a dog"
],
"links": [
[
"docked",
"docked"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An unequal first or last interest calculation period, as a part of a financial swap contract"
],
"links": [
[
"financial swap",
"financial swap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A log or block of wood."
],
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A log or block of wood."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A blockhead."
],
"links": [
[
"blockhead",
"blockhead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A blockhead."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A pen with a short, blunt nib."
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
],
[
"nib",
"nib"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An old and worn horseshoe nail."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Stub iron."
],
"links": [
[
"Stub iron",
"stub iron"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The smallest remainder of a smoked cigarette; a butt."
],
"links": [
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
],
[
"butt",
"butt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stʌb/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌb"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stub.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-stub.ogg/En-us-stub.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-stub.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "stŭb"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "tree stump",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kočġ",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"word": "կոճղ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kčat",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"word": "կճատ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parče",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "парче"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ostatǎk",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "остатък"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pahýl"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odřezek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pařez"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stump"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stomp"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"word": "tynkä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"word": "töpö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "souche"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moignon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stummel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stumpf"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גֶּדֶם"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snab"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"note": "of a candle",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "snabóg"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mozzicone"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geuru",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"word": "그루"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geuruteogi",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"word": "그루터기"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toco"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oblómok",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обло́мок"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ogrýzok",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "огры́зок"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korešók",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "корешо́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"word": "tocón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"word": "cepa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"word": "cachito"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stump"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"word": "kütük"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "talon",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "талон"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"word": "kanta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "souche"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abreißzettel"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrice"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canhoto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korešók",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "корешо́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desprendible"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resguardo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talón"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "korinécʹ",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коріне́ць"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "computing: a placeholder procedure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stub"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "computing: a placeholder procedure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stutzen"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "computing: a placeholder procedure",
"word": "tsehégod"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بذرَة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʔāwi",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"plural"
],
"word": "تقاوى"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"word": "esborrany"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pahýl"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"word": "tynkä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ébauche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abriss"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "límma pros epéktasi",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λήμμα προς επέκταση"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"word": "csonk"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"word": "abbozzo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zalążek artykułu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"word": "esboço"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolvánka",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "болва́нка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mrva"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "škrbina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esbozo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"word": "taslak"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"word": "eginyn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "remaining part of the docked tail of a dog",
"word": "tynkä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "remaining part of the docked tail of a dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moignon"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "remaining part of the docked tail of a dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moncherino"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stub"
],
"word": "stub"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌb",
"Rhymes:English/ʌb/1 syllable",
"en:Wiki",
"sh:Architecture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stub out"
},
{
"word": "unstubbed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stubbe",
"4": "",
"5": "tree stump"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stubbe (“tree stump”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stybb"
},
"expansion": "Old English stybb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "stubb",
"3": "",
"4": "tree stump"
},
"expansion": "stubb (“tree stump”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stubb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stubb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stubbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stubbaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stubbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stubbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stubbr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stubbr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "stubbi",
"t": "stub"
},
"expansion": "Faroese stubbi (“stub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "steep",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp slope"
},
"expansion": "steep (“sharp slope”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stob"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stob",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stubbe (“tree stump”), from Old English stybb, stubb (“tree stump”), from Proto-West Germanic *stubb, from Proto-Germanic *stubbaz (compare Middle Dutch stubbe, Old Norse stubbr, Faroese stubbi (“stub”)), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew-; compare steep (“sharp slope”). Doublet of stob.\nSense extended in Middle English to similarly shaped objects. Verb sense “strike one’s toe” is recorded 1848; “extinguish a cigarette” 1927.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stubs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stubbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stubbed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stubbed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stub (third-person singular simple present stubs, present participle stubbing, simple past and past participle stubbed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To remove most of a tree, bush, or other rooted plant by cutting it close to the ground."
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove most of a tree, bush, or other rooted plant by cutting it close to the ground."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To remove a plant by pulling it out by the roots."
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove a plant by pulling it out by the roots."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I stubbed my toe trying to find the light switch in the dark.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To jam, hit, or bump, especially a toe."
],
"links": [
[
"jam",
"jam"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"toe",
"toe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To jam, hit, or bump, especially a toe."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/stʌb/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌb"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stub.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-stub.ogg/En-us-stub.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-stub.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "stŭb"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remove most of a tree, bush, or other rooted plant by cutting it close to the ground",
"word": "roden"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izkorenjavam",
"sense": "to remove a plant by pulling it out by the roots",
"word": "изкоренявам"
},
{
"alt": "2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remove a plant by pulling it out by the roots",
"word": "wieden"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to remove a plant by pulling it out by the roots",
"word": "juurima"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove a plant by pulling it out by the roots",
"word": "juuria"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove a plant by pulling it out by the roots",
"word": "kitkeä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remove a plant by pulling it out by the roots",
"word": "ausroden"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remove a plant by pulling it out by the roots",
"word": "sradicare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to remove a plant by pulling it out by the roots",
"word": "desarraigar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pèngdào",
"sense": "to jam, hit, or bump, especially a toe",
"word": "碰到"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to jam, hit, or bump, especially a toe",
"word": "stoten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to jam, hit, or bump, especially a toe",
"word": "stoßen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to jam, hit, or bump, especially a toe",
"word": "slå i"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stub"
],
"word": "stub"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.