See stub in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "candlestub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pay stub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pencil stub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stub axle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stub end"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stub mortise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stub nail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stub-tailed morpho"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stub twist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stubbe",
"4": "",
"5": "tree stump"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stubbe (“tree stump”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stybb"
},
"expansion": "Old English stybb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stubb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stubb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stubbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stubbaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stubbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stubbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stubbr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stubbr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "stubbi",
"t": "stub"
},
"expansion": "Faroese stubbi (“stub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stob"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stob",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stubbe (“tree stump”), from Old English stybb, stubb (“tree stump”), from Proto-West Germanic *stubb, from Proto-Germanic *stubbaz (compare Middle Dutch stubbe, Old Norse stubbr, Faroese stubbi (“stub”)), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew-; compare steep (“sharp slope”). Doublet of stob.\nSense extended in Middle English to similarly shaped objects. Verb sense “strike one’s toe” is recorded 1848; “extinguish a cigarette” 1927.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stubs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stub (plural stubs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stubble"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stump"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “Palamon and Arcite: Or, The Knight’s Tale. In Three Books.”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "And prickly stubs instead of trees are found.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something blunted, stunted, or cut short, such as stubble or a stump."
],
"id": "en-stub-en-noun-Pt3py2-t",
"links": [
[
"blunted",
"blunted"
],
[
"stunted",
"stunted"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"stubble",
"stubble"
],
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "69 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "hy",
"english": "tree stump",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kočġ",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"word": "կոճղ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kčat",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"word": "կճատ"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parče",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "парче"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ostatǎk",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "остатък"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pahýl"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odřezek"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pařez"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stump"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stomp"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"word": "tynkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"word": "töpö"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "souche"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moignon"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stummel"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stumpf"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גֶּדֶם"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"word": "csonka"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"word": "tynkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snab"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"note": "of a candle",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "snabóg"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mozzicone"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geuru",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"word": "그루"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geuruteogi",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"word": "그루터기"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toco"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oblómok",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обло́мок"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ogrýzok",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "огры́зок"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korešók",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "корешо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"word": "tocón"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"word": "cepa"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"word": "cachito"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stump"
},
{
"_dis1": "69 3 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 0 3 7 2 0 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"word": "kütük"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "check stub",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ticket stub",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "payment stub",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes."
],
"id": "en-stub-en-noun-en:piece_of_paper",
"links": [
[
"torn off",
"torn off"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:piece of paper"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 69 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 7 9 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "talon",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "талон"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 69 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 7 9 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"word": "kanta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 69 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 7 9 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "souche"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 69 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 7 9 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talon"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 69 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 7 9 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abreißzettel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 69 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 7 9 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrice"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 69 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 7 9 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canhoto"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 69 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 7 9 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talão"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 69 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 7 9 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korešók",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "корешо́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 69 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 7 9 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desprendible"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 69 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 7 9 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resguardo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 69 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 7 9 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talón"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 69 2 2 1 2 2 2 0 0 1 1 7 9 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "korinécʹ",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коріне́ць"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Programming",
"orig": "en:Programming",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Software engineering",
"Technology",
"Computer science",
"Engineering",
"Software",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Applied sciences",
"Media",
"Fundamental",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 12 10 3 4 8 3 3 1 2 2 11 15 2 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 17 16 2 3 6 3 5 1 2 2 9 13 2 7 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wiki",
"orig": "en:Wiki",
"parents": [
"World Wide Web",
"Internet",
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Nell B. Dale, Chip Weems, John W. McCormick, Programming and Problem Solving with ADA 95, 2nd edition, Jones & Bartlett Learning, →ISBN, page 352:",
"text": "Even though the stub is a dummy, it allows us to determine whether the procedure is called at the right time by the program or calling procedure.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placeholder procedure that has the signature of the planned procedure but does not yet implement the intended behavior."
],
"id": "en-stub-en-noun-en:programming",
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
],
[
"signature",
"signature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) A placeholder procedure that has the signature of the planned procedure but does not yet implement the intended behavior."
],
"senseid": [
"en:programming"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 45 32 1 2 4 1 4 0 1 2 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "computing: a placeholder procedure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stub"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 45 32 1 2 4 1 4 0 1 2 2 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "computing: a placeholder procedure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stutzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 45 32 1 2 4 1 4 0 1 2 2 1 1",
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "computing: a placeholder procedure",
"word": "tsehégod"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 17 16 2 3 6 3 5 1 2 2 9 13 2 7 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wiki",
"orig": "en:Wiki",
"parents": [
"World Wide Web",
"Internet",
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: skeleton"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Judith M. Myerson, The Complete Book of Middleware, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 7:",
"text": "The server performs the server RPC runtime library functions to accept the request and call the server stub procedure. […] After this, the server stub calls the actual procedure on the server.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A procedure that translates requests from external systems into a format suitable for processing and then submits those requests for processing."
],
"id": "en-stub-en-noun-en:middleware",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"translate",
"translate"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"submit",
"submit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, middleware) A procedure that translates requests from external systems into a format suitable for processing and then submits those requests for processing."
],
"senseid": [
"en:middleware"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Typography",
"orig": "en:Typography",
"parents": [
"Printing",
"Writing",
"Industries",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Business",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Economics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: substub"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A row heading in a table (with horizontal reference, whereas a column heading has vertical reference)."
],
"id": "en-stub-en-noun-en:typography",
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"row",
"row"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, in tabular matter) A row heading in a table (with horizontal reference, whereas a column heading has vertical reference)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in tabular matter"
],
"senseid": [
"en:typography"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sidehead"
}
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wiki",
"orig": "en:Wiki",
"parents": [
"World Wide Web",
"Internet",
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, John Broughton, Wikipedia: The Missing Manual, O'Reilly Media, →ISBN, page 66:",
"text": "A stub is usually long enough to serve as a quick definition, but too short to provide encyclopedic coverage of a subject (see Figure 4-2).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An article providing only minimal information and intended for later development."
],
"id": "en-stub-en-noun-s~OfGYHM",
"links": [
[
"wiki",
"wiki"
],
[
"jargon",
"jargon"
],
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"minimal",
"minimal"
],
[
"development",
"development"
]
],
"qualifier": "wiki jargon",
"raw_glosses": [
"(wiki jargon) An article providing only minimal information and intended for later development."
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 4 9 8 3 41 8 2 3 0 4 2 4 2 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بذرَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 9 8 3 41 8 2 3 0 4 2 4 2 3",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʔāwi",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"plural"
],
"word": "تقاوى"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 9 8 3 41 8 2 3 0 4 2 4 2 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"word": "esborrany"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 9 8 3 41 8 2 3 0 4 2 4 2 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pahýl"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 9 8 3 41 8 2 3 0 4 2 4 2 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "beginnetje"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 9 8 3 41 8 2 3 0 4 2 4 2 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"word": "tynkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 9 8 3 41 8 2 3 0 4 2 4 2 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ébauche"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 9 8 3 41 8 2 3 0 4 2 4 2 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abriss"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 9 8 3 41 8 2 3 0 4 2 4 2 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "límma pros epéktasi",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λήμμα προς επέκταση"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 9 8 3 41 8 2 3 0 4 2 4 2 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"word": "csonk"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 9 8 3 41 8 2 3 0 4 2 4 2 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"word": "abbozzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 9 8 3 41 8 2 3 0 4 2 4 2 3",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tomakgeul",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"word": "토막글"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 9 8 3 41 8 2 3 0 4 2 4 2 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zalążek artykułu"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 9 8 3 41 8 2 3 0 4 2 4 2 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"word": "esboço"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 9 8 3 41 8 2 3 0 4 2 4 2 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolvánka",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "болва́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 9 8 3 41 8 2 3 0 4 2 4 2 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mrva"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 9 8 3 41 8 2 3 0 4 2 4 2 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "škrbina"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 9 8 3 41 8 2 3 0 4 2 4 2 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esbozo"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 9 8 3 41 8 2 3 0 4 2 4 2 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"word": "taslak"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 4 9 8 3 41 8 2 3 0 4 2 4 2 3",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"word": "eginyn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Electronics",
"orig": "en:Electronics",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A length of transmission line or waveguide that is connected at one end only."
],
"id": "en-stub-en-noun-en:electronics",
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"waveguide",
"waveguide"
]
],
"qualifier": "radio frequency circuits",
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics, radio frequency circuits) A length of transmission line or waveguide that is connected at one end only."
],
"senseid": [
"en:electronics"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The remaining part of the docked tail of a dog"
],
"id": "en-stub-en-noun-Z-F76nZB",
"links": [
[
"docked",
"docked"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 3 1 1 1 1 1 73 2 0 1 1 5 7 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "remaining part of the docked tail of a dog",
"word": "tynkä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 1 1 1 1 1 73 2 0 1 1 5 7 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "remaining part of the docked tail of a dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moignon"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 3 1 1 1 1 1 73 2 0 1 1 5 7 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "remaining part of the docked tail of a dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moncherino"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An unequal first or last interest calculation period, as a part of a financial swap contract"
],
"id": "en-stub-en-noun-YFcS-c8H",
"links": [
[
"financial swap",
"financial swap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A log or block of wood."
],
"id": "en-stub-en-noun-WsCAYWTe",
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A log or block of wood."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1644], [John Milton], Of Education. To Master Samuel Hartlib, [London: […] Thomas Underhill and/or Thomas Johnson], →OCLC, page 3:",
"text": "I doubt not but ye ſhall have more adoe to drive out dulleſt and lazieſt youth, our ſtocks and ſtubbs from the infinite deſire of such a happy nurture, then we have now to hale and drag our choiſeſt and hopefulleſt wits to that aſinine feaſt of ſowthiſtles and brambles[.]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blockhead."
],
"id": "en-stub-en-noun-Bi-IHjMt",
"links": [
[
"blockhead",
"blockhead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A blockhead."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A pen with a short, blunt nib."
],
"id": "en-stub-en-noun-7HpOViGK",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
],
[
"nib",
"nib"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 7 12 10 3 4 8 3 3 1 2 2 11 15 2 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An old and worn horseshoe nail."
],
"id": "en-stub-en-noun--QYsSclR"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 10 6 6 4 3 5 4 1 0 1 2 18 26 1 10 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 4 5 2 3 4 5 1 1 3 2 17 24 2 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 4 5 2 3 4 5 1 1 2 1 18 26 1 9 2 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 11 4 5 1 2 4 5 1 0 1 1 20 30 1 10 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 8 6 5 3 5 4 1 1 3 5 15 19 2 7 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 7 5 5 3 4 4 2 1 6 6 15 19 2 7 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 6 5 5 3 4 4 2 1 5 4 14 19 2 8 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 6 5 4 3 4 4 2 1 5 4 15 20 2 7 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 7 5 6 3 5 4 3 1 6 5 13 17 2 6 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 5 5 3 3 4 4 1 1 4 3 16 26 1 8 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 4 4 3 3 4 5 2 1 3 3 15 20 2 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 9 7 6 5 3 5 4 2 1 5 5 14 18 2 7 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 6 5 4 3 4 4 2 1 6 4 14 19 2 7 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 6 5 4 3 4 4 2 1 5 4 15 20 2 7 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 4 4 4 3 4 4 1 1 3 2 14 20 2 10 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 4 5 3 3 4 5 2 1 2 2 16 22 2 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 12 10 3 4 8 3 3 1 2 2 11 15 2 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 6 5 6 3 4 4 2 1 6 5 14 18 2 7 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 11 10 4 4 8 3 3 1 4 3 11 14 2 7 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 4 4 3 3 4 5 1 1 3 2 16 24 2 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ingrian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 6 5 4 3 5 4 2 1 5 4 14 19 2 7 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 4 4 3 3 4 5 1 1 2 2 17 24 2 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 6 5 4 3 4 4 2 1 5 4 15 20 2 7 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 7 8 4 4 8 4 2 1 2 4 12 17 2 8 3 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 10 5 5 4 3 5 4 2 1 3 4 15 22 2 8 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Navajo translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 5 5 5 3 4 4 2 1 5 6 13 17 2 7 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 5 5 5 4 4 4 2 1 5 4 14 19 2 7 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 4 4 3 3 4 5 1 1 2 2 17 24 2 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 6 5 4 3 4 4 2 1 5 4 15 20 2 7 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 6 5 4 3 4 4 2 1 6 4 14 19 2 7 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 11 4 4 4 3 4 5 1 0 2 2 17 24 1 9 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 6 5 4 3 4 4 1 1 5 4 15 20 2 8 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 6 5 4 3 4 4 1 1 5 4 15 20 2 8 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 6 5 4 3 4 4 2 1 5 4 15 20 2 7 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 4 4 3 3 4 5 1 1 3 2 15 21 2 9 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 17 16 2 3 6 3 5 1 2 2 9 13 2 7 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wiki",
"orig": "en:Wiki",
"parents": [
"World Wide Web",
"Internet",
"Computing",
"Networking",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Stub iron."
],
"id": "en-stub-en-noun-5MPr8nOY",
"links": [
[
"Stub iron",
"stub iron"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The smallest remainder of a smoked cigarette; a butt."
],
"id": "en-stub-en-noun-qGV9eUNK",
"links": [
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
],
[
"butt",
"butt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "stŭb"
},
{
"ipa": "/stʌb/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stub.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-stub.ogg/En-us-stub.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-stub.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/stʊb/",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌb"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stub"
],
"word": "stub"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "stub out"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "unstubbed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stubbe",
"4": "",
"5": "tree stump"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stubbe (“tree stump”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stybb"
},
"expansion": "Old English stybb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stubb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stubb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stubbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stubbaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stubbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stubbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stubbr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stubbr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "stubbi",
"t": "stub"
},
"expansion": "Faroese stubbi (“stub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stob"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stob",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stubbe (“tree stump”), from Old English stybb, stubb (“tree stump”), from Proto-West Germanic *stubb, from Proto-Germanic *stubbaz (compare Middle Dutch stubbe, Old Norse stubbr, Faroese stubbi (“stub”)), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew-; compare steep (“sharp slope”). Doublet of stob.\nSense extended in Middle English to similarly shaped objects. Verb sense “strike one’s toe” is recorded 1848; “extinguish a cigarette” 1927.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stubs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stubbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stubbed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stubbed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stub (third-person singular simple present stubs, present participle stubbing, simple past and past participle stubbed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To remove most of a tree, bush, or other rooted plant by cutting it close to the ground."
],
"id": "en-stub-en-verb-yt210JPS",
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove most of a tree, bush, or other rooted plant by cutting it close to the ground."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "88 12 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remove most of a tree, bush, or other rooted plant by cutting it close to the ground",
"word": "roden"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To remove a plant by pulling it out by the roots."
],
"id": "en-stub-en-verb-rzLYH8hY",
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove a plant by pulling it out by the roots."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izkorenjavam",
"sense": "to remove a plant by pulling it out by the roots",
"word": "изкоренявам"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"alt": "2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remove a plant by pulling it out by the roots",
"word": "wieden"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to remove a plant by pulling it out by the roots",
"word": "juurima"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove a plant by pulling it out by the roots",
"word": "juuria"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove a plant by pulling it out by the roots",
"word": "kitkeä"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remove a plant by pulling it out by the roots",
"word": "ausroden"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remove a plant by pulling it out by the roots",
"word": "sradicare"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to remove a plant by pulling it out by the roots",
"word": "desarraigar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I stubbed my toe trying to find the light switch in the dark.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To jam, hit, or bump, especially a toe."
],
"id": "en-stub-en-verb-RX6e1HHb",
"links": [
[
"jam",
"jam"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"toe",
"toe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To jam, hit, or bump, especially a toe."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pèngdào",
"sense": "to jam, hit, or bump, especially a toe",
"word": "碰到"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to jam, hit, or bump, especially a toe",
"word": "stoten"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to jam, hit, or bump, especially a toe",
"word": "stoßen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to jam, hit, or bump, especially a toe",
"word": "slå i"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "stŭb"
},
{
"ipa": "/stʌb/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stub.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-stub.ogg/En-us-stub.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-stub.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/stʊb/",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌb"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stub"
],
"word": "stub"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌb",
"Rhymes:English/ʌb/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Wiki",
"sh:Architecture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "candlestub"
},
{
"word": "pay stub"
},
{
"word": "pencil stub"
},
{
"word": "stub axle"
},
{
"word": "stub end"
},
{
"word": "stub mortise"
},
{
"word": "stub nail"
},
{
"word": "stub-tailed morpho"
},
{
"word": "stub twist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stubbe",
"4": "",
"5": "tree stump"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stubbe (“tree stump”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stybb"
},
"expansion": "Old English stybb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stubb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stubb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stubbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stubbaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stubbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stubbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stubbr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stubbr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "stubbi",
"t": "stub"
},
"expansion": "Faroese stubbi (“stub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stob"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stob",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stubbe (“tree stump”), from Old English stybb, stubb (“tree stump”), from Proto-West Germanic *stubb, from Proto-Germanic *stubbaz (compare Middle Dutch stubbe, Old Norse stubbr, Faroese stubbi (“stub”)), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew-; compare steep (“sharp slope”). Doublet of stob.\nSense extended in Middle English to similarly shaped objects. Verb sense “strike one’s toe” is recorded 1848; “extinguish a cigarette” 1927.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stubs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stub (plural stubs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "stubble"
},
{
"word": "stump"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1700, [John] Dryden, “Palamon and Arcite: Or, The Knight’s Tale. In Three Books.”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:",
"text": "And prickly stubs instead of trees are found.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something blunted, stunted, or cut short, such as stubble or a stump."
],
"links": [
[
"blunted",
"blunted"
],
[
"stunted",
"stunted"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"stubble",
"stubble"
],
[
"stump",
"stump"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "check stub",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "ticket stub",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "payment stub",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes."
],
"links": [
[
"torn off",
"torn off"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:piece of paper"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Programming"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, Nell B. Dale, Chip Weems, John W. McCormick, Programming and Problem Solving with ADA 95, 2nd edition, Jones & Bartlett Learning, →ISBN, page 352:",
"text": "Even though the stub is a dummy, it allows us to determine whether the procedure is called at the right time by the program or calling procedure.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A placeholder procedure that has the signature of the planned procedure but does not yet implement the intended behavior."
],
"links": [
[
"programming",
"programming#Noun"
],
[
"procedure",
"procedure"
],
[
"signature",
"signature"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(programming) A placeholder procedure that has the signature of the planned procedure but does not yet implement the intended behavior."
],
"senseid": [
"en:programming"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"programming",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Computing"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: skeleton"
},
{
"ref": "2002, Judith M. Myerson, The Complete Book of Middleware, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 7:",
"text": "The server performs the server RPC runtime library functions to accept the request and call the server stub procedure. […] After this, the server stub calls the actual procedure on the server.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A procedure that translates requests from external systems into a format suitable for processing and then submits those requests for processing."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"translate",
"translate"
],
[
"external",
"external"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"process",
"process"
],
[
"submit",
"submit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, middleware) A procedure that translates requests from external systems into a format suitable for processing and then submits those requests for processing."
],
"senseid": [
"en:middleware"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Typography"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: substub"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A row heading in a table (with horizontal reference, whereas a column heading has vertical reference)."
],
"links": [
[
"typography",
"typography"
],
[
"row",
"row"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(typography, in tabular matter) A row heading in a table (with horizontal reference, whereas a column heading has vertical reference)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in tabular matter"
],
"senseid": [
"en:typography"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sidehead"
}
],
"topics": [
"media",
"publishing",
"typography"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Wiki"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008, John Broughton, Wikipedia: The Missing Manual, O'Reilly Media, →ISBN, page 66:",
"text": "A stub is usually long enough to serve as a quick definition, but too short to provide encyclopedic coverage of a subject (see Figure 4-2).",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An article providing only minimal information and intended for later development."
],
"links": [
[
"wiki",
"wiki"
],
[
"jargon",
"jargon"
],
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"minimal",
"minimal"
],
[
"development",
"development"
]
],
"qualifier": "wiki jargon",
"raw_glosses": [
"(wiki jargon) An article providing only minimal information and intended for later development."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Electronics"
],
"glosses": [
"A length of transmission line or waveguide that is connected at one end only."
],
"links": [
[
"electronics",
"electronics"
],
[
"waveguide",
"waveguide"
]
],
"qualifier": "radio frequency circuits",
"raw_glosses": [
"(electronics, radio frequency circuits) A length of transmission line or waveguide that is connected at one end only."
],
"senseid": [
"en:electronics"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"electronics",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The remaining part of the docked tail of a dog"
],
"links": [
[
"docked",
"docked"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An unequal first or last interest calculation period, as a part of a financial swap contract"
],
"links": [
[
"financial swap",
"financial swap"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A log or block of wood."
],
"links": [
[
"log",
"log"
],
[
"block",
"block"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A log or block of wood."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "[1644], [John Milton], Of Education. To Master Samuel Hartlib, [London: […] Thomas Underhill and/or Thomas Johnson], →OCLC, page 3:",
"text": "I doubt not but ye ſhall have more adoe to drive out dulleſt and lazieſt youth, our ſtocks and ſtubbs from the infinite deſire of such a happy nurture, then we have now to hale and drag our choiſeſt and hopefulleſt wits to that aſinine feaſt of ſowthiſtles and brambles[.]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A blockhead."
],
"links": [
[
"blockhead",
"blockhead"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A blockhead."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A pen with a short, blunt nib."
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
],
[
"nib",
"nib"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An old and worn horseshoe nail."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Stub iron."
],
"links": [
[
"Stub iron",
"stub iron"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The smallest remainder of a smoked cigarette; a butt."
],
"links": [
[
"cigarette",
"cigarette"
],
[
"butt",
"butt"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "stŭb"
},
{
"ipa": "/stʌb/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stub.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-stub.ogg/En-us-stub.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-stub.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/stʊb/",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌb"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"english": "tree stump",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kočġ",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"word": "կոճղ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kčat",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"word": "կճատ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "parče",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "парче"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ostatǎk",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "остатък"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pahýl"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "odřezek"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pařez"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stump"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stomp"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"word": "tynkä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"word": "töpö"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "souche"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moignon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stummel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stumpf"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "גֶּדֶם"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"word": "csonka"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"word": "tynkä"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "snab"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"note": "of a candle",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "snabóg"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mozzicone"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geuru",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"word": "그루"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geuruteogi",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"word": "그루터기"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "toco"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oblómok",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "обло́мок"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ogrýzok",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "огры́зок"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korešók",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "корешо́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"word": "tocón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"word": "cepa"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"word": "cachito"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stump"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something cut short, blunted, or stunted",
"word": "kütük"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "talon",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "талон"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"word": "kanta"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "souche"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talon"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abreißzettel"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "matrice"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "canhoto"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "korešók",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "корешо́к"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "desprendible"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "resguardo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "talón"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "korinécʹ",
"sense": "a piece of certain paper items, designed to be torn off and kept for record or identification purposes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "коріне́ць"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "computing: a placeholder procedure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stub"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "computing: a placeholder procedure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stutzen"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"sense": "computing: a placeholder procedure",
"word": "tsehégod"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "بذرَة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taʔāwi",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"plural"
],
"word": "تقاوى"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"word": "esborrany"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pahýl"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "beginnetje"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"word": "tynkä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ébauche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Abriss"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "límma pros epéktasi",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "λήμμα προς επέκταση"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"word": "csonk"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"word": "abbozzo"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "tomakgeul",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"word": "토막글"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zalążek artykułu"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"word": "esboço"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bolvánka",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "болва́нка"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "mrva"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "škrbina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esbozo"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"word": "taslak"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "(wikis) page providing minimal information",
"word": "eginyn"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "remaining part of the docked tail of a dog",
"word": "tynkä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "remaining part of the docked tail of a dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moignon"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "remaining part of the docked tail of a dog",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "moncherino"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stub"
],
"word": "stub"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ʌb",
"Rhymes:English/ʌb/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Egyptian Arabic translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Wiki",
"sh:Architecture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stub out"
},
{
"word": "unstubbed"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stubbe",
"4": "",
"5": "tree stump"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stubbe (“tree stump”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "stybb"
},
"expansion": "Old English stybb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*stubb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stubb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*stubbaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stubbaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "stubbe"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch stubbe",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "stubbr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse stubbr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "stubbi",
"t": "stub"
},
"expansion": "Faroese stubbi (“stub”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*(s)tew-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stob"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of stob",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stubbe (“tree stump”), from Old English stybb, stubb (“tree stump”), from Proto-West Germanic *stubb, from Proto-Germanic *stubbaz (compare Middle Dutch stubbe, Old Norse stubbr, Faroese stubbi (“stub”)), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)tew-; compare steep (“sharp slope”). Doublet of stob.\nSense extended in Middle English to similarly shaped objects. Verb sense “strike one’s toe” is recorded 1848; “extinguish a cigarette” 1927.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stubs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stubbing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stubbed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stubbed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stub (third-person singular simple present stubs, present participle stubbing, simple past and past participle stubbed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To remove most of a tree, bush, or other rooted plant by cutting it close to the ground."
],
"links": [
[
"remove",
"remove"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove most of a tree, bush, or other rooted plant by cutting it close to the ground."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To remove a plant by pulling it out by the roots."
],
"links": [
[
"pull",
"pull"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To remove a plant by pulling it out by the roots."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I stubbed my toe trying to find the light switch in the dark.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To jam, hit, or bump, especially a toe."
],
"links": [
[
"jam",
"jam"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"toe",
"toe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To jam, hit, or bump, especially a toe."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "stŭb"
},
{
"ipa": "/stʌb/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stub.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/En-us-stub.ogg/En-us-stub.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d3/En-us-stub.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/stʊb/",
"tags": [
"Ireland",
"Northern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌb"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remove most of a tree, bush, or other rooted plant by cutting it close to the ground",
"word": "roden"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "izkorenjavam",
"sense": "to remove a plant by pulling it out by the roots",
"word": "изкоренявам"
},
{
"alt": "2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to remove a plant by pulling it out by the roots",
"word": "wieden"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to remove a plant by pulling it out by the roots",
"word": "juurima"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove a plant by pulling it out by the roots",
"word": "juuria"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to remove a plant by pulling it out by the roots",
"word": "kitkeä"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to remove a plant by pulling it out by the roots",
"word": "ausroden"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to remove a plant by pulling it out by the roots",
"word": "sradicare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to remove a plant by pulling it out by the roots",
"word": "desarraigar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "pèngdào",
"sense": "to jam, hit, or bump, especially a toe",
"word": "碰到"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to jam, hit, or bump, especially a toe",
"word": "stoten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to jam, hit, or bump, especially a toe",
"word": "stoßen"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to jam, hit, or bump, especially a toe",
"word": "slå i"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stub"
],
"word": "stub"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stub meaning in English (26.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: computing, middleware",
"path": [
"stub"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stub",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: computing, middleware",
"path": [
"stub"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stub",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/324",
"msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Dutch: wieden (nl) (2)",
"path": [
"stub"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "stub",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.