"ébauche" meaning in French

See ébauche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /e.boʃ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-ébauche.wav Forms: ébauches [plural]
Etymology: From early modern French esbauche (“the first form of a work of art, a proto-type”), deverbal of Middle French esbaucher (“to rough-hew, frame”), alteration (due to Middle French bauche (“beam, wooden crosspiece”)) of Old French esbosquier, esboskier (“to rough-hew beams”), from es- (“out”) + bosc (“wood, firewood”), from Frankish *busk (“wood, firewood”), from Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“wood, thicket”). Cognate with Old French esbochier (“to prune grapes”), French bois (“wood”), bau (“crossbeam”). More at bush, balk. Etymology templates: {{cog|fr|esbauche||the first form of a work of art, a proto-type}} French esbauche (“the first form of a work of art, a proto-type”), {{uder|fr|frm|esbaucher||to rough-hew, frame}} Middle French esbaucher (“to rough-hew, frame”), {{m|frm|bauche||beam, wooden crosspiece}} bauche (“beam, wooden crosspiece”), {{uder|fr|fro|esbosquier}} Old French esbosquier, {{m|fro|esboskier||to rough-hew beams}} esboskier (“to rough-hew beams”), {{m|fro|es-||out}} es- (“out”), {{m|fro||bosc|wood, firewood}} bosc (“wood, firewood”), {{uder|fr|frk|*busk||wood, firewood}} Frankish *busk (“wood, firewood”), {{uder|fr|gem-pro|*buskaz||wood, thicket}} Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“wood, thicket”), {{m|fro|esbochier||to prune grapes}} esbochier (“to prune grapes”), {{m|fr|bois||wood}} bois (“wood”), {{m|fr|bau||crossbeam}} bau (“crossbeam”), {{m|en|bush}} bush, {{m|en|balk}} balk Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} ébauche f (plural ébauches)
  1. draft (early version of a written work) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ébauche-fr-noun-bVFDJMln

Verb

IPA: /e.boʃ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-ébauche.wav
Etymology: From early modern French esbauche (“the first form of a work of art, a proto-type”), deverbal of Middle French esbaucher (“to rough-hew, frame”), alteration (due to Middle French bauche (“beam, wooden crosspiece”)) of Old French esbosquier, esboskier (“to rough-hew beams”), from es- (“out”) + bosc (“wood, firewood”), from Frankish *busk (“wood, firewood”), from Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“wood, thicket”). Cognate with Old French esbochier (“to prune grapes”), French bois (“wood”), bau (“crossbeam”). More at bush, balk. Etymology templates: {{cog|fr|esbauche||the first form of a work of art, a proto-type}} French esbauche (“the first form of a work of art, a proto-type”), {{uder|fr|frm|esbaucher||to rough-hew, frame}} Middle French esbaucher (“to rough-hew, frame”), {{m|frm|bauche||beam, wooden crosspiece}} bauche (“beam, wooden crosspiece”), {{uder|fr|fro|esbosquier}} Old French esbosquier, {{m|fro|esboskier||to rough-hew beams}} esboskier (“to rough-hew beams”), {{m|fro|es-||out}} es- (“out”), {{m|fro||bosc|wood, firewood}} bosc (“wood, firewood”), {{uder|fr|frk|*busk||wood, firewood}} Frankish *busk (“wood, firewood”), {{uder|fr|gem-pro|*buskaz||wood, thicket}} Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“wood, thicket”), {{m|fro|esbochier||to prune grapes}} esbochier (“to prune grapes”), {{m|fr|bois||wood}} bois (“wood”), {{m|fr|bau||crossbeam}} bau (“crossbeam”), {{m|en|bush}} bush, {{m|en|balk}} balk Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} ébauche
  1. inflection of ébaucher:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive     Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person
    Sense id: en-ébauche-fr-verb-wlJ5AN5i Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 9 66 25 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 14 57 29
  2. inflection of ébaucher:
    second-person singular imperative     Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular
    Sense id: en-ébauche-fr-verb-53QKHEwf

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ébauche meaning in French (7.0kB)

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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "es-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "out"
      },
      "expansion": "es- (“out”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "bosc",
        "4": "wood, firewood"
      },
      "expansion": "bosc (“wood, firewood”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frk",
        "3": "*busk",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wood, firewood"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish *busk (“wood, firewood”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*buskaz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "wood, thicket"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“wood, thicket”)",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "esbochier",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to prune grapes"
      },
      "expansion": "esbochier (“to prune grapes”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bois",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wood"
      },
      "expansion": "bois (“wood”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "bau",
        "3": "",
        "4": "crossbeam"
      },
      "expansion": "bau (“crossbeam”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bush"
      },
      "expansion": "bush",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "balk"
      },
      "expansion": "balk",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From early modern French esbauche (“the first form of a work of art, a proto-type”), deverbal of Middle French esbaucher (“to rough-hew, frame”), alteration (due to Middle French bauche (“beam, wooden crosspiece”)) of Old French esbosquier, esboskier (“to rough-hew beams”), from es- (“out”) + bosc (“wood, firewood”), from Frankish *busk (“wood, firewood”), from Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“wood, thicket”). Cognate with Old French esbochier (“to prune grapes”), French bois (“wood”), bau (“crossbeam”). More at bush, balk.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ébauche",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ébaucher:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ébaucher",
          "ébaucher#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ébaucher:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ébaucher",
          "ébaucher#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.boʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-ébauche.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9bauche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9bauche.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9bauche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9bauche.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ébauche"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.