"ébauche" meaning in All languages combined

See ébauche on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /eɪˈbəʊʃ/ [UK], /eɪˈbɔːʃ/ [UK] Forms: ébauches [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French ébauche, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“wood, thicket”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|en|fr|ébauche}} Borrowed from French ébauche, {{der|en|gem-pro|*buskaz||wood, thicket}} Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“wood, thicket”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} ébauche (plural ébauches)
  1. A sketch.
    Sense id: en-ébauche-en-noun-cCREcp5v Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 72 17 11
  2. A maquette.
    Sense id: en-ébauche-en-noun--YePmUXD
  3. The plates and bridges of an unfinished watch.
    Sense id: en-ébauche-en-noun-VkSlP2Rk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ebauche

Noun [French]

IPA: /e.boʃ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-ébauche.wav Forms: ébauches [plural]
Etymology: From early modern French esbauche (“the first form of a work of art, a proto-type”), deverbal of Middle French esbaucher (“to rough-hew, frame”), alteration (due to Middle French bauche (“beam, wooden crosspiece”)) of Old French esbosquier, esboskier (“to rough-hew beams”), from es- (“out”) + bosc (“wood, firewood”), from Frankish *busk (“wood, firewood”), from Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“wood, thicket”). Cognate with Old French esbochier (“to prune grapes”), French bois (“wood”), bau (“crossbeam”). More at bush, balk. Etymology templates: {{cog|fr|esbauche||the first form of a work of art, a proto-type}} French esbauche (“the first form of a work of art, a proto-type”), {{uder|fr|frm|esbaucher||to rough-hew, frame}} Middle French esbaucher (“to rough-hew, frame”), {{uder|fr|fro|esbosquier}} Old French esbosquier, {{uder|fr|frk|*busk||wood, firewood}} Frankish *busk (“wood, firewood”), {{uder|fr|gem-pro|*buskaz||wood, thicket}} Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“wood, thicket”) Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} ébauche f (plural ébauches)
  1. draft (early version of a written work) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-ébauche-fr-noun-bVFDJMln

Verb [French]

IPA: /e.boʃ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-ébauche.wav
Etymology: From early modern French esbauche (“the first form of a work of art, a proto-type”), deverbal of Middle French esbaucher (“to rough-hew, frame”), alteration (due to Middle French bauche (“beam, wooden crosspiece”)) of Old French esbosquier, esboskier (“to rough-hew beams”), from es- (“out”) + bosc (“wood, firewood”), from Frankish *busk (“wood, firewood”), from Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“wood, thicket”). Cognate with Old French esbochier (“to prune grapes”), French bois (“wood”), bau (“crossbeam”). More at bush, balk. Etymology templates: {{cog|fr|esbauche||the first form of a work of art, a proto-type}} French esbauche (“the first form of a work of art, a proto-type”), {{uder|fr|frm|esbaucher||to rough-hew, frame}} Middle French esbaucher (“to rough-hew, frame”), {{uder|fr|fro|esbosquier}} Old French esbosquier, {{uder|fr|frk|*busk||wood, firewood}} Frankish *busk (“wood, firewood”), {{uder|fr|gem-pro|*buskaz||wood, thicket}} Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“wood, thicket”) Head templates: {{head|fr|verb form}} ébauche
  1. inflection of ébaucher:
    first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive, third-person Form of: ébaucher
    Sense id: en-ébauche-fr-verb-wlJ5AN5i Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, French entries with incorrect language header, French undefined derivations Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 25 6 4 5 47 13 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 19 5 3 3 60 10 Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 8 64 28 Disambiguation of French undefined derivations: 11 53 36
  2. inflection of ébaucher:
    second-person singular imperative
    Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: ébaucher
    Sense id: en-ébauche-fr-verb-53QKHEwf

Inflected forms

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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From early modern French esbauche (“the first form of a work of art, a proto-type”), deverbal of Middle French esbaucher (“to rough-hew, frame”), alteration (due to Middle French bauche (“beam, wooden crosspiece”)) of Old French esbosquier, esboskier (“to rough-hew beams”), from es- (“out”) + bosc (“wood, firewood”), from Frankish *busk (“wood, firewood”), from Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“wood, thicket”). Cognate with Old French esbochier (“to prune grapes”), French bois (“wood”), bau (“crossbeam”). More at bush, balk.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "ébauche",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ébaucher"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ébaucher:",
        "first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ébaucher",
          "ébaucher#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "ébaucher"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of ébaucher:",
        "second-person singular imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ébaucher",
          "ébaucher#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.boʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-ébauche.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9bauche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9bauche.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9bauche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-DSwissK-%C3%A9bauche.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ébauche"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ébauche meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.