See ébaucher on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "esbaucher",
"4": "",
"5": "to rough-hew, frame"
},
"expansion": "Middle French esbaucher (“to rough-hew, frame”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "bauche",
"3": "",
"4": "beam, wooden crosspiece"
},
"expansion": "Middle French bauche (“beam, wooden crosspiece”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "fro",
"3": "esbosquier"
},
"expansion": "Old French esbosquier",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*bosk",
"4": "",
"5": "wood"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *bosk (“wood”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*buskaz",
"4": "",
"5": "wood, thicket"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“wood, thicket”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esbochier",
"3": "",
"4": "to prune grapes"
},
"expansion": "Old French esbochier (“to prune grapes”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bois",
"3": "",
"4": "wood"
},
"expansion": "French bois (“wood”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French esbaucher (“to rough-hew, frame”), alteration (due to Middle French bauche (“beam, wooden crosspiece”)) of Old French esbosquier, esboskier (“to rough-hew beams”), from es- (“out”) + bosc (“wood, firewood”), from Frankish *bosk (“wood”), from Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“wood, thicket”). Cognate with Old French esbochier (“to prune grapes”), French bois (“wood”), bau (“beam”). More at bush, balk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ébaucher",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchant",
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃɑ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ayant + past participle",
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"tags": [
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"multiword-construction",
"participle",
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]
},
{
"form": "ébauché",
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauche",
"ipa": "/e.boʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauches",
"ipa": "/e.boʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauche",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchons",
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchez",
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchent",
"ipa": "/e.boʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchais",
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchais",
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchait",
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchions",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchiez",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchaient",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchai",
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"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchas",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ébaucha",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchâmes",
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchâtes",
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃat/",
"source": "conjugation",
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"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchèrent",
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ébaucherai",
"ipa": "/e.boʃ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ébaucheras",
"ipa": "/e.boʃ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchera",
"ipa": "/e.boʃ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ébaucherons",
"ipa": "/e.boʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ébaucherez",
"ipa": "/e.boʃ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ébaucheront",
"ipa": "/e.boʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ébaucherais",
"ipa": "/e.boʃ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ébaucherais",
"ipa": "/e.boʃ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ébaucherait",
"ipa": "/e.boʃ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ébaucherions",
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ébaucheriez",
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ébaucheraient",
"ipa": "/e.boʃ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauche",
"ipa": "/e.boʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauches",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauche",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchions",
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchiez",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchent",
"ipa": "/e.boʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchasse",
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchasses",
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchât",
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchassions",
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchassiez",
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchassent",
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauche",
"ipa": "/e.boʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchons",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchez",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
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"tags": [
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"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
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]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
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}
],
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{
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"expansion": "ébaucher",
"name": "fr-verb"
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],
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],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to sketch, rough out (a plan, picture); to draft (a piece of writing)"
],
"id": "en-ébaucher-fr-verb-npcHPAc-",
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[
"sketch",
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],
[
"rough out",
"rough out"
],
[
"draft",
"draft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sketch, rough out (a plan, picture); to draft (a piece of writing)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to start up (a conversation, friendship etc.)"
],
"id": "en-ébaucher-fr-verb-VTYEP8ZY",
"links": [
[
"start up",
"start up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to start up (a conversation, friendship etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 4 68 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 8 53 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 18 37 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "12 6 71 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 6 79 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to form, take shape"
],
"id": "en-ébaucher-fr-verb-nxBaad3v",
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"take shape",
"take shape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to form, take shape"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to open up, start up"
],
"id": "en-ébaucher-fr-verb-d8v7XcRB",
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[
"open up",
"open up"
],
[
"start up",
"start up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to open up, start up"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃe/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ébaucher.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9baucher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9baucher.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "ébaucher"
}
{
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"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French first group verbs",
"French lemmas",
"French terms derived from Frankish",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"French verbs",
"French verbs with conjugation -er",
"Pages with 1 entry",
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"etymology_templates": [
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"4": "",
"5": "to rough-hew, frame"
},
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"name": "uder"
},
{
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"4": "beam, wooden crosspiece"
},
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{
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},
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{
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{
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},
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"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
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"4": "to prune grapes"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "bois",
"3": "",
"4": "wood"
},
"expansion": "French bois (“wood”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French esbaucher (“to rough-hew, frame”), alteration (due to Middle French bauche (“beam, wooden crosspiece”)) of Old French esbosquier, esboskier (“to rough-hew beams”), from es- (“out”) + bosc (“wood, firewood”), from Frankish *bosk (“wood”), from Proto-Germanic *buskaz (“wood, thicket”). Cognate with Old French esbochier (“to prune grapes”), French bois (“wood”), bau (“beam”). More at bush, balk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fr-conj-auto",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ébaucher",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
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"infinitive",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
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"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "ébauché",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauche",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauches",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauche",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchons",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchez",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchent",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchais",
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchais",
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchait",
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchions",
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchiez",
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchaient",
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchai",
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchas",
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ébaucha",
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchâmes",
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃam/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchâtes",
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃat/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchèrent",
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃɛʁ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ébaucherai",
"ipa": "/e.boʃ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ébaucheras",
"ipa": "/e.boʃ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchera",
"ipa": "/e.boʃ.ʁa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ébaucherons",
"ipa": "/e.boʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ébaucherez",
"ipa": "/e.boʃ.ʁe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ébaucheront",
"ipa": "/e.boʃ.ʁɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ébaucherais",
"ipa": "/e.boʃ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ébaucherais",
"ipa": "/e.boʃ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ébaucherait",
"ipa": "/e.boʃ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ébaucherions",
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃə.ʁjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ébaucheriez",
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃə.ʁje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ébaucheraient",
"ipa": "/e.boʃ.ʁɛ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"anterior",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "future of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauche",
"ipa": "/e.boʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauches",
"ipa": "/e.boʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauche",
"ipa": "/e.boʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchions",
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchiez",
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchent",
"ipa": "/e.boʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchasse",
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchasses",
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchât",
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃa/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchassions",
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃa.sjɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchassiez",
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃa.sje/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchassent",
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃas/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauche",
"ipa": "/e.boʃ/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchons",
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃɔ̃/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ébauchez",
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃe/",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ébaucher",
"name": "fr-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "fr-conj-auto"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sketch, rough out (a plan, picture); to draft (a piece of writing)"
],
"links": [
[
"sketch",
"sketch"
],
[
"rough out",
"rough out"
],
[
"draft",
"draft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sketch, rough out (a plan, picture); to draft (a piece of writing)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to start up (a conversation, friendship etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"start up",
"start up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to start up (a conversation, friendship etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to form, take shape"
],
"links": [
[
"form",
"form"
],
[
"take shape",
"take shape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to form, take shape"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"French reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to open up, start up"
],
"links": [
[
"open up",
"open up"
],
[
"start up",
"start up"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to open up, start up"
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.bo.ʃe/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-ébaucher.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9baucher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9baucher.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9baucher.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-%C3%A9baucher.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ébaucher"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ébaucher meaning in All languages combined (11.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.