See stubble in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for stubble meaning in English (24.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stubbly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "designer stubble"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stubble-fed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stubble field"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stubble goose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stubble quail"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stubble rake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stubble rash"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stuble"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stuble",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "stuble"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman stuble",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estuble"
},
"expansion": "estuble",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estoble"
},
"expansion": "Old French estoble",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esteule"
},
"expansion": "esteule",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "éteule"
},
"expansion": "French éteule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "stipula",
"t": "stalk, straw"
},
"expansion": "Latin stipula (“stalk, straw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stoppel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stoppel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stoppel"
},
"expansion": "German Stoppel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stupfel"
},
"expansion": "German Stupfel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stuble, from Anglo-Norman stuble, estuble, from Old French estoble, esteule (whence Modern French éteule), from Latin stipula (“stalk, straw”). Cognate with Dutch stoppel, Central German Stoppel, Upper German Stupfel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stubbles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "stubble (usually uncountable, plural stubbles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "etiolate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stipula"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 11 20",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Beards",
"orig": "en:Beards",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Fashion",
"Hair",
"Head and neck",
"Clothing",
"Culture",
"Body parts",
"Human",
"Society",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short, coarse hair, especially on a man’s face."
],
"id": "en-stubble-en-noun-mWMHAW0T",
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable and uncountable) Short, coarse hair, especially on a man’s face."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"sense": "short hair on man’s face",
"word": "five o'clock shadow"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šuʕayrāt al-liḥya",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "شُعَيْرَات اللِّحْيَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "daʔn xafif",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "دقن خفيفة"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿraš",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"word": "թրաշ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nabola brada",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "набола брада"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"word": "鬍子茬"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "húzichá",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"word": "胡子茬"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"word": "鬍茬"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "húchá",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"word": "胡茬"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"word": "鬍渣"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "húzhā",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"word": "胡渣"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "strniště"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skægstub"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stoppelbaard"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stoppel"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"word": "sänki"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbe de trois jours"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbuxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbaxola"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lambuxa"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melón"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯagari",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"word": "ჯაგარი"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mčxvleṭavi c̣veri",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"word": "მჩხვლეტავი წვერი"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stoppel"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bartstoppel"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Stoppeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Bartstoppeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "Dreitagebart"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "axýrista génia",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "αξύριστα γένια"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zifím",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "זיפים"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"word": "borosta"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skeggbroddur"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "broddur"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barba di due giorni"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barba incolta"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"alt": "ぶしょうひげ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bushōhige",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"word": "無精ひげ"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "puk cɑŋkaa nɨv kləy",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"word": "ពុកចង្កានៅខ្លី"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "stipulae"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "četina",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "четина"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"word": "skjeggstubb"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tah-riš",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"word": "تهریش"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbicha"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščetína",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "щети́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "reuban"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čekinja"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "četina"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"word": "barba de varios días"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skäggstubb"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"note": "only for beard",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stubb"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kohn nùat krao têe mâi dâai gohn",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"word": "โคนหนวดเคราที่ไม่ได้โกน"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"word": "kirli sakal"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ščetýna",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "щети́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "89 11",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"word": "râu thưa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The short stalks left in a field after crops have been harvested."
],
"id": "en-stubble-en-noun-uZzXqk5j",
"links": [
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable and uncountable) The short stalks left in a field after crops have been harvested."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qašš",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَشّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "qaššā",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"Jewish",
"masculine"
],
"word": "קַשּׁא"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "qeššā",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܩܷܫܳܐ"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xozan",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "խոզան"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "başaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "qırpım"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "iržéŭnik",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "іржэ́ўнік"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"note": "after vowels",
"roman": "ržéŭnik",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ржэ́ўнік"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "iržýšča",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "іржы́шча"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"note": "after vowels",
"roman": "ržýšča",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ржы́шча"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "scjernjá",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сцерня́"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stǎrníšte",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стърни́ще"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rostoll"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "殘株"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cánzhū",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "残株"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chá",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "茬"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"note": "strn (a field with stubble being called strniště n)",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stub"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stoppel"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "sänki"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "éteule"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "restrollo"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restreba"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "namǯa",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "ნამჯა"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "namḳali",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "ნამკალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nac̣verali",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "ნაწვერალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naq̇anevi",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "ნაყანევი"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naṗurali",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "ნაპურალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stoppel"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "Stoppeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalamiá",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καλαμιά"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kalámē",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καλάμη"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shélef",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שלף"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"alt": "khūṇṭī (khoontee)",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khoontee",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "खूंटी"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "tarló"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stoppia"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"alt": "かりかぶ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karikabu",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "刈り株"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geuru",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "그루"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geuruteogi",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "그루터기"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pirêze"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "stipulae"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"alt": "a field on which there is stubble being called стрниште n (strnište)",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "strn",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стрн"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "strŭnĭ",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стрънь"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "añız",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "آكیز"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "haşefe",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "حشفه"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "ścierń (a field on which there is stubble being called ściernisko n)",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rżysko"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "restolho"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sternjá",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стерня́"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sternʹ",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "стернь"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žnivʹjó",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жнивьё"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "àsbhuain"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"alt": "a field with stubble being called стр̏нӣште m and стр̀ника f",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "стр̑н"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"note": "stȓn (a field with stubble being called stȑnīšte m and str̀nika f)",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"note": "str̄n (a field with stubble being called strníšče m and strnína f)",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rastrojo"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stubb"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "anız"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sternjá",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стерня́"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 87",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "rạ"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstʌb.əl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌbəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stubble.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-stubble.ogg/En-us-stubble.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-stubble.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stub"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "stump"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stubble"
],
"word": "stubble"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stuble"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stuble",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "stuble"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman stuble",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estuble"
},
"expansion": "estuble",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estoble"
},
"expansion": "Old French estoble",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esteule"
},
"expansion": "esteule",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "éteule"
},
"expansion": "French éteule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "stipula",
"t": "stalk, straw"
},
"expansion": "Latin stipula (“stalk, straw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stoppel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stoppel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stoppel"
},
"expansion": "German Stoppel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stupfel"
},
"expansion": "German Stupfel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stuble, from Anglo-Norman stuble, estuble, from Old French estoble, esteule (whence Modern French éteule), from Latin stipula (“stalk, straw”). Cognate with Dutch stoppel, Central German Stoppel, Upper German Stupfel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stubbles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stubbling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stubbled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stubbled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stubble (third-person singular simple present stubbles, present participle stubbling, simple past and past participle stubbled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Agriculture",
"orig": "en:Agriculture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851, United States. Department of Agriculture, Report of the Commissioner of Agriculture for the Year: 1850, page 371",
"text": "Here a system ( if it may be called a system ) of stubbling prevails — wheat succeeding wheat for a series of years, and without any material diminution of the yield.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1922, John Selden Cole, Alanson Lola Hallsted, Methods of Winter-wheat Production at the Fort Hays Branch Station, page 22",
"text": "In 1919 the stubbled crop was heavier than either that fallowed or plowed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Canada. Dept. of Agriculture. Research Station, Lacombe, Alta, Interim Report of the Superintendent, page 65",
"text": "Both spring and fall ploughing produced a crop freer from weeds than where the seed was stubbled in.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1983, W. H. Smith, Symposium on Potential Productivity of Field Crops Under Different Environments, page 377",
"text": "Because the biggest single expense in producing the crop is planting, good stubbling ability is prized.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce a crop in a field of stubble that remains after a preceding crop is removed, either by sowing a second crop or by allowing shoots to sprout from the roots of the stubble."
],
"id": "en-stubble-en-verb-QXUgRmsE",
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"sow",
"sow"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) To produce a crop in a field of stubble that remains after a preceding crop is removed, either by sowing a second crop or by allowing shoots to sprout from the roots of the stubble."
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstʌb.əl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌbəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stubble.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-stubble.ogg/En-us-stubble.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-stubble.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stubble"
],
"word": "stubble"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌbəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌbəl/2 syllables",
"en:Beards"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stubbly"
},
{
"word": "designer stubble"
},
{
"word": "stubble-fed"
},
{
"word": "stubble field"
},
{
"word": "stubble goose"
},
{
"word": "stubble quail"
},
{
"word": "stubble rake"
},
{
"word": "stubble rash"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stuble"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stuble",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "stuble"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman stuble",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estuble"
},
"expansion": "estuble",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estoble"
},
"expansion": "Old French estoble",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esteule"
},
"expansion": "esteule",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "éteule"
},
"expansion": "French éteule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "stipula",
"t": "stalk, straw"
},
"expansion": "Latin stipula (“stalk, straw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stoppel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stoppel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stoppel"
},
"expansion": "German Stoppel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stupfel"
},
"expansion": "German Stupfel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stuble, from Anglo-Norman stuble, estuble, from Old French estoble, esteule (whence Modern French éteule), from Latin stipula (“stalk, straw”). Cognate with Dutch stoppel, Central German Stoppel, Upper German Stupfel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stubbles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "stubble (usually uncountable, plural stubbles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "etiolate"
},
{
"word": "stipula"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Short, coarse hair, especially on a man’s face."
],
"links": [
[
"hair",
"hair"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable and uncountable) Short, coarse hair, especially on a man’s face."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The short stalks left in a field after crops have been harvested."
],
"links": [
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable and uncountable) The short stalks left in a field after crops have been harvested."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstʌb.əl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌbəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stubble.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-stubble.ogg/En-us-stubble.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-stubble.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "short hair on man’s face",
"word": "five o'clock shadow"
},
{
"word": "stub"
},
{
"word": "stump"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "šuʕayrāt al-liḥya",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "شُعَيْرَات اللِّحْيَة"
},
{
"code": "arz",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "daʔn xafif",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"Egyptian-Arabic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "دقن خفيفة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʿraš",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"word": "թրաշ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nabola brada",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "набола брада"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"word": "鬍子茬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "húzichá",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"word": "胡子茬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"word": "鬍茬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "húchá",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"word": "胡茬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"word": "鬍渣"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "húzhā",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"word": "胡渣"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "strniště"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skægstub"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stoppelbaard"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stoppel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"word": "sänki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbe de trois jours"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbuxa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbaxola"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lambuxa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melón"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ǯagari",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"word": "ჯაგარი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mčxvleṭavi c̣veri",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"word": "მჩხვლეტავი წვერი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stoppel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Bartstoppel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Stoppeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Bartstoppeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "Dreitagebart"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "axýrista génia",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural"
],
"word": "αξύριστα γένια"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "zifím",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "זיפים"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"word": "borosta"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "skeggbroddur"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "broddur"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barba di due giorni"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barba incolta"
},
{
"alt": "ぶしょうひげ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bushōhige",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"word": "無精ひげ"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "puk cɑŋkaa nɨv kləy",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"word": "ពុកចង្កានៅខ្លី"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "stipulae"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "četina",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "четина"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"word": "skjeggstubb"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tah-riš",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"word": "تهریش"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "barbicha"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ščetína",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "щети́на"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "reuban"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "čekinja"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "četina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"word": "barba de varios días"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "skäggstubb"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"note": "only for beard",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "stubb"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "kohn nùat krao têe mâi dâai gohn",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"word": "โคนหนวดเคราที่ไม่ได้โกน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"word": "kirli sakal"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ščetýna",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "щети́на"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "short, coarse hair",
"word": "râu thưa"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "qašš",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَشّ"
},
{
"code": "arc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "qaššā",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"Jewish",
"masculine"
],
"word": "קַשּׁא"
},
{
"code": "syc",
"lang": "Aramaic",
"roman": "qeššā",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"Syriac",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܩܷܫܳܐ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xozan",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "խոզան"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "başaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "qırpım"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "iržéŭnik",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "іржэ́ўнік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"note": "after vowels",
"roman": "ržéŭnik",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ржэ́ўнік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "iržýšča",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "іржы́шча"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"note": "after vowels",
"roman": "ržýšča",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ржы́шча"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "scjernjá",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сцерня́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "stǎrníšte",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стърни́ще"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rostoll"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "殘株"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cánzhū",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "残株"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chá",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "茬"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"note": "strn (a field with stubble being called strniště n)",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stub"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stoppel"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "sänki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "éteule"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "restrollo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "restreba"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "namǯa",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "ნამჯა"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "namḳali",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "ნამკალი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "nac̣verali",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "ნაწვერალი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naq̇anevi",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "ნაყანევი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naṗurali",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "ნაპურალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"countable",
"feminine"
],
"word": "Stoppel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"uncountable"
],
"word": "Stoppeln"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kalamiá",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καλαμιά"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "kalámē",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "καλάμη"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "shélef",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "שלף"
},
{
"alt": "khūṇṭī (khoontee)",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khoontee",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "खूंटी"
},
{
"alt": "khūṇṭī (khoontee)",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khoontee",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "खूंटी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "tarló"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "stoppia"
},
{
"alt": "かりかぶ",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karikabu",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "刈り株"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geuru",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "그루"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geuruteogi",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "그루터기"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pirêze"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "stipulae"
},
{
"alt": "a field on which there is stubble being called стрниште n (strnište)",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "strn",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стрн"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"roman": "strŭnĭ",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стрънь"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "añız",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "آكیز"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "haşefe",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "حشفه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"note": "ścierń (a field on which there is stubble being called ściernisko n)",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "rżysko"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "restolho"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sternjá",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "стерня́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sternʹ",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "стернь"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žnivʹjó",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "жнивьё"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "àsbhuain"
},
{
"alt": "a field with stubble being called стр̏нӣште m and стр̀ника f",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "стр̑н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"note": "stȓn (a field with stubble being called stȑnīšte m and str̀nika f)",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"note": "str̄n (a field with stubble being called strníšče m and strnína f)",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rastrojo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stubb"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "anız"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sternjá",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "стерня́"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "short stalks left in a field after harvest",
"word": "rạ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stubble"
],
"word": "stubble"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌbəl",
"Rhymes:English/ʌbəl/2 syllables",
"en:Beards"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stuble"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stuble",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "stuble"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman stuble",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "estuble"
},
"expansion": "estuble",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "estoble"
},
"expansion": "Old French estoble",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esteule"
},
"expansion": "esteule",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "éteule"
},
"expansion": "French éteule",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "stipula",
"t": "stalk, straw"
},
"expansion": "Latin stipula (“stalk, straw”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "stoppel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stoppel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stoppel"
},
"expansion": "German Stoppel",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Stupfel"
},
"expansion": "German Stupfel",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stuble, from Anglo-Norman stuble, estuble, from Old French estoble, esteule (whence Modern French éteule), from Latin stipula (“stalk, straw”). Cognate with Dutch stoppel, Central German Stoppel, Upper German Stupfel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stubbles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "stubbling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "stubbled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "stubbled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "stubble (third-person singular simple present stubbles, present participle stubbling, simple past and past participle stubbled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Agriculture"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1851, United States. Department of Agriculture, Report of the Commissioner of Agriculture for the Year: 1850, page 371",
"text": "Here a system ( if it may be called a system ) of stubbling prevails — wheat succeeding wheat for a series of years, and without any material diminution of the yield.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1922, John Selden Cole, Alanson Lola Hallsted, Methods of Winter-wheat Production at the Fort Hays Branch Station, page 22",
"text": "In 1919 the stubbled crop was heavier than either that fallowed or plowed.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1922, Canada. Dept. of Agriculture. Research Station, Lacombe, Alta, Interim Report of the Superintendent, page 65",
"text": "Both spring and fall ploughing produced a crop freer from weeds than where the seed was stubbled in.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1983, W. H. Smith, Symposium on Potential Productivity of Field Crops Under Different Environments, page 377",
"text": "Because the biggest single expense in producing the crop is planting, good stubbling ability is prized.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To produce a crop in a field of stubble that remains after a preceding crop is removed, either by sowing a second crop or by allowing shoots to sprout from the roots of the stubble."
],
"links": [
[
"agriculture",
"agriculture"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"crop",
"crop"
],
[
"sow",
"sow"
],
[
"shoot",
"shoot"
],
[
"sprout",
"sprout"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(agriculture) To produce a crop in a field of stubble that remains after a preceding crop is removed, either by sowing a second crop or by allowing shoots to sprout from the roots of the stubble."
],
"topics": [
"agriculture",
"business",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstʌb.əl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌbəl"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-stubble.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3a/En-us-stubble.ogg/En-us-stubble.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/En-us-stubble.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"stubble"
],
"word": "stubble"
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"stubble"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stubble",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"stubble"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stubble",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"stubble"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stubble",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "translations/609-20230504",
"msg": "Translation too long compared to word, so it is skipped",
"path": [
"stubble"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "stubble",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.