"четина" meaning in Macedonian

See четина in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛtina] Audio: LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-четина.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *četina, *ščetina. Slavic cognates include: Czech štětina, Polish szczecina, Russian щетина (ščetina). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*četina|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *četina, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*četina}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *četina, {{cog|cs|štětina}} Czech štětina, {{cog|pl|szczecina}} Polish szczecina, {{cog|ru|щетина}} Russian щетина (ščetina) Head templates: {{mk-noun|f}} четина • (četina) f Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-f|четин}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=четинје|col_sg2=|def_dist_pl=четинине|def_dist_sg=четинана|def_prox_pl=четиниве|def_prox_sg=четинава|def_unsp_pl=четините|def_unsp_sg=четината|ind_pl=четини|ind_sg=четина|n=|voc_pl=четини|voc_sg=четино}} Forms: četina [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], четина [indefinite, singular], четини [indefinite, plural], четината [definite, singular, unspecified], четините [definite, plural, unspecified], четинава [definite, proximal, singular], четиниве [definite, plural, proximal], четинана [definite, distal, singular], четинине [definite, distal, plural], четино [singular, vocative], четини [plural, vocative]
  1. bristle Categories (topical): Hair
    Sense id: en-четина-mk-noun-XO0s38cw Disambiguation of Hair: 55 45 Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 67 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 55 45 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 19
  2. stubble
    Sense id: en-четина-mk-noun-UTA9lkeU
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: четинав (četinav), четинар (četinar) [masculine], четинест (četinest) 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "četinav",
      "word": "четинав"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "četinar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "четинар"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "četinest",
      "word": "четинест"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*četina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *četina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*četina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *četina",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "štětina"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech štětina",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "szczecina"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish szczecina",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "щетина"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian щетина (ščetina)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *četina, *ščetina. Slavic cognates include: Czech štětina, Polish szczecina, Russian щетина (ščetina).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "četina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четина",
      "roman": "četina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четини",
      "roman": "četini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четината",
      "roman": "četinata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четините",
      "roman": "četinite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четинава",
      "roman": "četinava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четиниве",
      "roman": "četinive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четинана",
      "roman": "četinana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четинине",
      "roman": "četinine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четино",
      "roman": "četino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четини",
      "roman": "četini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "четина • (četina) f",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "четин"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "четинје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "четинине",
        "def_dist_sg": "четинана",
        "def_prox_pl": "четиниве",
        "def_prox_sg": "четинава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "четините",
        "def_unsp_sg": "четината",
        "ind_pl": "четини",
        "ind_sg": "четина",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "четини",
        "voc_sg": "четино"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "67 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "mk:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bristle"
      ],
      "id": "en-четина-mk-noun-XO0s38cw",
      "links": [
        [
          "bristle",
          "bristle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stubble"
      ],
      "id": "en-четина-mk-noun-UTA9lkeU",
      "links": [
        [
          "stubble",
          "stubble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛtina]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-четина.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "четина"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Macedonian 3-syllable words",
    "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Macedonian feminine nouns",
    "Macedonian lemmas",
    "Macedonian nouns",
    "Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "mk:Hair"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "četinav",
      "word": "четинав"
    },
    {
      "roman": "četinar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "четинар"
    },
    {
      "roman": "četinest",
      "word": "четинест"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*četina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *četina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*četina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *četina",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "štětina"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech štětina",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "szczecina"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish szczecina",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "щетина"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian щетина (ščetina)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *četina, *ščetina. Slavic cognates include: Czech štětina, Polish szczecina, Russian щетина (ščetina).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "četina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четина",
      "roman": "četina",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четини",
      "roman": "četini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четината",
      "roman": "četinata",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четините",
      "roman": "četinite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четинава",
      "roman": "četinava",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четиниве",
      "roman": "četinive",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четинана",
      "roman": "četinana",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четинине",
      "roman": "četinine",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четино",
      "roman": "četino",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четини",
      "roman": "četini",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "четина • (četina) f",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "четин"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "четинје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "четинине",
        "def_dist_sg": "четинана",
        "def_prox_pl": "четиниве",
        "def_prox_sg": "четинава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "четините",
        "def_unsp_sg": "четината",
        "ind_pl": "четини",
        "ind_sg": "четина",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "четини",
        "voc_sg": "четино"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bristle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bristle",
          "bristle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stubble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stubble",
          "stubble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛtina]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-четина.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "четина"
}

Download raw JSONL data for четина meaning in Macedonian (4.2kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.