"четина" meaning in All languages combined

See четина on Wiktionary

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [ˈt͡ʃɛtina] Audio: LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-четина.wav
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *četina, *ščetina. Slavic cognates include: Czech štětina, Polish szczecina, Russian щетина (ščetina). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*četina|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *četina, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*četina}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *četina, {{m|sla-pro|*ščetina}} *ščetina, {{cog|cs|štětina}} Czech štětina, {{cog|pl|szczecina}} Polish szczecina, {{cog|ru|щетина}} Russian щетина (ščetina) Head templates: {{mk-noun|f}} четина • (četina) f Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-f|четин}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=четинје|col_sg2=|def_dist_pl=четинине|def_dist_sg=четинана|def_prox_pl=четиниве|def_prox_sg=четинава|def_unsp_pl=четините|def_unsp_sg=четината|ind_pl=четини|ind_sg=четина|n=|voc_pl=четини|voc_sg=четино}} Forms: četina [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], четина [indefinite, singular], четини [indefinite, plural], четината [definite, singular, unspecified], четините [definite, plural, unspecified], четинава [definite, proximal, singular], четиниве [definite, plural, proximal], четинана [definite, distal, singular], четинине [definite, distal, plural], четино [singular, vocative], четини [plural, vocative]
  1. bristle
    Sense id: en-четина-mk-noun-XO0s38cw
  2. stubble Categories (topical): Hair
    Sense id: en-четина-mk-noun-UTA9lkeU Disambiguation of Hair: 43 57 Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Macedonian entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 44 56 Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with topic categories using raw markup: 19 81
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: четинав (četinav), четинар (četinar) [masculine], четинест (četinest)

Download JSON data for четина meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "četinav",
      "word": "четинав"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "četinar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "четинар"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "četinest",
      "word": "четинест"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*četina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *četina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*četina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *četina",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ščetina"
      },
      "expansion": "*ščetina",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "štětina"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech štětina",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "szczecina"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish szczecina",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "щетина"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian щетина (ščetina)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *četina, *ščetina. Slavic cognates include: Czech štětina, Polish szczecina, Russian щетина (ščetina).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "četina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четина",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четини",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четината",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четините",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четинава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четиниве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четинана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четинине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четино",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четини",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "четина • (četina) f",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "четин"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "четинје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "четинине",
        "def_dist_sg": "четинана",
        "def_prox_pl": "четиниве",
        "def_prox_sg": "четинава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "четините",
        "def_unsp_sg": "четината",
        "ind_pl": "четини",
        "ind_sg": "четина",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "четини",
        "voc_sg": "четино"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bristle"
      ],
      "id": "en-четина-mk-noun-XO0s38cw",
      "links": [
        [
          "bristle",
          "bristle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "44 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 81",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "mk",
          "name": "Hair",
          "orig": "mk:Hair",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stubble"
      ],
      "id": "en-четина-mk-noun-UTA9lkeU",
      "links": [
        [
          "stubble",
          "stubble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛtina]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-четина.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "четина"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Macedonian 3-syllable words",
    "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Macedonian entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Macedonian feminine nouns",
    "Macedonian lemmas",
    "Macedonian nouns",
    "Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Macedonian terms with audio links",
    "mk:Hair"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "četinav",
      "word": "четинав"
    },
    {
      "roman": "četinar",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "четинар"
    },
    {
      "roman": "četinest",
      "word": "четинест"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*četina",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *četina",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*četina"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *četina",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*ščetina"
      },
      "expansion": "*ščetina",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "štětina"
      },
      "expansion": "Czech štětina",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "szczecina"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish szczecina",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "щетина"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian щетина (ščetina)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *četina, *ščetina. Slavic cognates include: Czech štětina, Polish szczecina, Russian щетина (ščetina).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "četina",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четина",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четини",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четината",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четините",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четинава",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четиниве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четинана",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четинине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четино",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "четини",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "четина • (četina) f",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "четин"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "четинје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "def_dist_pl": "четинине",
        "def_dist_sg": "четинана",
        "def_prox_pl": "четиниве",
        "def_prox_sg": "четинава",
        "def_unsp_pl": "четините",
        "def_unsp_sg": "четината",
        "ind_pl": "четини",
        "ind_sg": "четина",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "четини",
        "voc_sg": "четино"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bristle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bristle",
          "bristle"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stubble"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stubble",
          "stubble"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃɛtina]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-четина.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "четина"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.