"souche" meaning in French

See souche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /suʃ/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-souche.wav Forms: souches [plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Middle French souche, from Old French çoche, from Vulgar Latin *tsucca, from Gaulish *tsukka, from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz (“stock; stump”). Cognate with Catalan and Spanish soca, Sicilian zuccu. More at English stock. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|fr|frm|souche|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle French souche, {{inh+|fr|frm|souche}} Inherited from Middle French souche, {{inh|fr|fro|çoche}} Old French çoche, {{inh|fr|VL.|*tsucca}} Vulgar Latin *tsucca, {{der|fr|cel-gau|*tsukka}} Gaulish *tsukka, {{der|fr|gem-pro|*stukkaz|t=stock; stump}} Proto-Germanic *stukkaz (“stock; stump”), {{cog|ca|-}} Catalan, {{cog|es|soca}} Spanish soca, {{cog|scn|zuccu}} Sicilian zuccu, {{cog|en|stock}} English stock Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} souche f (plural souches)
  1. stump (of a tree) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-souche-fr-noun-G6vOBdr2
  2. (viral) strain Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-souche-fr-noun-zw-pTUUy
  3. (by extension, linguistics) root Tags: broadly, feminine Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-souche-fr-noun-SBNJTRN- Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
  4. (by extension, genealogy) origin Tags: broadly, feminine Categories (topical): Genealogy
    Sense id: en-souche-fr-noun-GB~dRvxK
  5. (by extension, genetics) founder Tags: broadly, feminine Categories (topical): Genetics
    Sense id: en-souche-fr-noun-WUWFCKCC Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 14 21 18 9 38 Topics: biology, genetics, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cellule souche, de souche, dormir comme une souche, faire souche, mot souche, souchet

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for souche meaning in French (4.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cellule souche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "de souche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "dormir comme une souche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "faire souche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mot souche"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "souchet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "souche",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French souche",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "souche"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French souche",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "çoche"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French çoche",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*tsucca"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tsucca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*tsukka"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *tsukka",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stukkaz",
        "t": "stock; stump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stukkaz (“stock; stump”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "soca"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish soca",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "zuccu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian zuccu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stock"
      },
      "expansion": "English stock",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French souche, from Old French çoche, from Vulgar Latin *tsucca, from Gaulish *tsukka, from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz (“stock; stump”). Cognate with Catalan and Spanish soca, Sicilian zuccu. More at English stock.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "souches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "souche f (plural souches)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stump (of a tree)"
      ],
      "id": "en-souche-fr-noun-G6vOBdr2",
      "links": [
        [
          "stump",
          "stump"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an unknown viral strain has caused at least twenty deaths",
          "text": "une souche virale inédite a fait au minimum vingt morts",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strain"
      ],
      "id": "en-souche-fr-noun-zw-pTUUy",
      "links": [
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(viral) strain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "fr:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a word originating in Latin",
          "text": "un mot de souche latine",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root"
      ],
      "id": "en-souche-fr-noun-SBNJTRN-",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, linguistics) root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Genealogy",
          "orig": "fr:Genealogy",
          "parents": [
            "Genetics",
            "History",
            "Biology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "someone of American origin",
          "text": "un Américain de souche",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "origin"
      ],
      "id": "en-souche-fr-noun-GB~dRvxK",
      "links": [
        [
          "genealogy",
          "genealogy"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "genealogy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, genealogy) origin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fr",
          "name": "Genetics",
          "orig": "fr:Genetics",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 21 18 9 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "founder"
      ],
      "id": "en-souche-fr-noun-WUWFCKCC",
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "founder",
          "founder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, genetics) founder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/suʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-souche.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-souche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-souche.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-souche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-souche.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "souche"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "French 1-syllable words",
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms derived from Gaulish",
    "French terms derived from Middle French",
    "French terms derived from Old French",
    "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "French terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms inherited from Middle French",
    "French terms inherited from Old French",
    "French terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cellule souche"
    },
    {
      "word": "de souche"
    },
    {
      "word": "dormir comme une souche"
    },
    {
      "word": "faire souche"
    },
    {
      "word": "mot souche"
    },
    {
      "word": "souchet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "souche",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French souche",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "souche"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle French souche",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "çoche"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French çoche",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*tsucca"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tsucca",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "cel-gau",
        "3": "*tsukka"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *tsukka",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stukkaz",
        "t": "stock; stump"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stukkaz (“stock; stump”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Catalan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "soca"
      },
      "expansion": "Spanish soca",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "zuccu"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian zuccu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stock"
      },
      "expansion": "English stock",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French souche, from Old French çoche, from Vulgar Latin *tsucca, from Gaulish *tsukka, from Proto-Germanic *stukkaz (“stock; stump”). Cognate with Catalan and Spanish soca, Sicilian zuccu. More at English stock.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "souches",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "souche f (plural souches)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stump (of a tree)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stump",
          "stump"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "an unknown viral strain has caused at least twenty deaths",
          "text": "une souche virale inédite a fait au minimum vingt morts",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strain"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(viral) strain"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "fr:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a word originating in Latin",
          "text": "un mot de souche latine",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "root"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, linguistics) root"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "fr:Genealogy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "someone of American origin",
          "text": "un Américain de souche",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "origin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genealogy",
          "genealogy"
        ],
        [
          "origin",
          "origin"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "genealogy",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, genealogy) origin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fr:Genetics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "founder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "genetics",
          "genetics"
        ],
        [
          "founder",
          "founder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, genetics) founder"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "genetics",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/suʃ/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-souche.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-souche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-souche.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-souche.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Lyoko%C3%AF-souche.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "souche"
}
{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: viral",
  "path": [
    "souche"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "souche",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: viral",
  "path": [
    "souche"
  ],
  "section": "French",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "souche",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.