"stoten" meaning in Dutch

See stoten in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈstoːtə(n)/ Audio: Nl-stoten.ogg
Rhymes: -oːtən Etymology: From Middle Dutch stôten, from Old Dutch stōtan, from Proto-West Germanic *stautan, from Proto-Germanic *stautaną. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|stôten}} Middle Dutch stôten, {{inh|nl|odt|stōtan}} Old Dutch stōtan, {{inh|nl|gmw-pro|*stautan}} Proto-West Germanic *stautan, {{inh|nl|gem-pro|*stautaną}} Proto-Germanic *stautaną Head templates: {{nl-verb}} stoten Inflection templates: {{nl-conj-wk|stoot|stote|stoten}}, {{nl-conj-st|stoot|stiet|stoten|stote|class=7}} Forms: strong weak [table-tags], stoten [infinitive], stoten [gerund, neuter], stoot [first-person, present, singular], stootte [first-person, past, singular], stoot [present, second-person, singular], stootte [past, second-person, singular], stoot [formal, present, second-person, singular], stootte [formal, past, second-person, singular], stoot [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], stoot [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], stootte [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], stootte [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], stoot [present, singular, third-person], stootte [past, singular, third-person], stoten [plural, present], stootten [past, plural], stote [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], stootte [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], stoten [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], stootten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], stoot [imperative, present, singular], stoot [archaic, imperative, plural, present], stotend [participle, present], gestoten [participle, past], strong [table-tags], stoten [infinitive], stoten [gerund, neuter], stoot [first-person, present, singular], stiet [first-person, past, singular], stoot [present, second-person, singular], stiet [past, second-person, singular], stoot [formal, present, second-person, singular], stiet [formal, past, second-person, singular], stoot [Flanders, colloquial, present, second-person, singular], stoot [archaic, formal, majestic, present, second-person, singular], stiet [Flanders, colloquial, past, second-person, singular], stiet [archaic, formal, majestic, past, second-person, singular], stoot [present, singular, third-person], stiet [past, singular, third-person], stoten [plural, present], stieten [past, plural], stote [archaic, present, singular, subjunctive], stiete [archaic, past, singular, subjunctive], stoten [archaic, plural, present, subjunctive], stieten [archaic, past, plural, subjunctive], stoot [imperative, present, singular], stoot [archaic, imperative, plural, present], stotend [participle, present], gestoten [participle, past]
  1. (transitive) to push Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-stoten-nl-verb-xf7d~PC8 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch verbs with two conjugations Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Dutch verbs with two conjugations: 53 47
  2. (transitive) to shock or to shake Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-stoten-nl-verb-HUc89yh0 Categories (other): Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch verbs with two conjugations Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Dutch verbs with two conjugations: 53 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aaneenstoten, aanstoten, achterstoten, achteruitstoten, afstoten, bestoten, bijeenstoten, bijstoten, binnenstoten, doodstoten, doorstoten, gelijkstoten, ineenstoten, instoten, kapotstoten, kogelstoten, losstoten, meestoten, misstoten, nederstoten, neerstoten, omhoogstoten, omlaagstoten, omstoten, omverstoten, onderstoten, ontstoten, opeenstoten, openstoten, opstoten, opzijstoten, overstoten, platstoten, rondstoten, samenstoten, stukstoten, tegenstoten, terugstoten, toestoten, uiteenstoten, uitstoten, vaststoten, verderstoten, verstoten, voorstoten, voortsstoten, voortstoten, vooruitstoten, vrijstoten, wederstoten, wegstoten

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aaneenstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "aanstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "achterstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "achteruitstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "afstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bestoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bijeenstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bijstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "binnenstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "doodstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "doorstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gelijkstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ineenstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "instoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kapotstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kogelstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "losstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "meestoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "misstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nederstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neerstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "omhoogstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "omlaagstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "omstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "omverstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "onderstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ontstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "opeenstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "openstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "opstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "opzijstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "overstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "platstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "rondstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "samenstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "stukstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tegenstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "terugstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "toestoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uiteenstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "uitstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vaststoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verderstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "verstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "voorstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "voortsstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "voortstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vooruitstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vrijstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wederstoten"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wegstoten"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "stoot"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: stoot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: stoot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "stoot"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: stoot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: stoot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "stote"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: stote",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: stote"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "stot",
            "3": "stoot",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: stot, stoot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: stot, stoot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "totò",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: totò",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saramaccan: totò"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stôten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stôten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "stōtan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch stōtan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stautan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stautan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stautaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stautaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stôten, from Old Dutch stōtan, from Proto-West Germanic *stautan, from Proto-Germanic *stautaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stootte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stootte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stootte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stootte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stootte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stootte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stootten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stootte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stootten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stotend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stieten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stieten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stotend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stoten",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stoot",
        "2": "stote",
        "3": "stoten"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stoot",
        "2": "stiet",
        "3": "stoten",
        "4": "stote",
        "class": "7"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch verbs with two conjugations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push"
      ],
      "id": "en-stoten-nl-verb-xf7d~PC8",
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to push"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch verbs with two conjugations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shock or to shake"
      ],
      "id": "en-stoten-nl-verb-HUc89yh0",
      "links": [
        [
          "shock",
          "shock"
        ],
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shock or to shake"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstoːtə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stoten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Nl-stoten.ogg/Nl-stoten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Nl-stoten.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːtən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stoten"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch basic verbs",
    "Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Dutch verbs",
    "Dutch verbs with two conjugations",
    "Dutch weak verbs",
    "Dutch weak verbs with strong past participles",
    "Middle Dutch class 7 strong verbs",
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːtən",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/oːtən/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aaneenstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "aanstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "achterstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "achteruitstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "afstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "bestoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "bijeenstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "bijstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "binnenstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "doodstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "doorstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "gelijkstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "ineenstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "instoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "kapotstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "kogelstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "losstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "meestoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "misstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "nederstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "neerstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "omhoogstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "omlaagstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "omstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "omverstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "onderstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "ontstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "opeenstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "openstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "opstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "opzijstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "overstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "platstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "rondstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "samenstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "stukstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "tegenstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "terugstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "toestoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "uiteenstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "uitstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "vaststoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "verderstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "verstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "voorstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "voortsstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "voortstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "vooruitstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "vrijstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "wederstoten"
    },
    {
      "word": "wegstoten"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "stoot"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: stoot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: stoot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dcr",
            "2": "stoot"
          },
          "expansion": "Negerhollands: stoot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Negerhollands: stoot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "skw",
            "2": "stote"
          },
          "expansion": "Skepi Creole Dutch: stote",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Skepi Creole Dutch: stote"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pap",
            "2": "stot",
            "3": "stoot",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Papiamentu: stot, stoot",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Papiamentu: stot, stoot"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "srm",
            "2": "totò",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Saramaccan: totò",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Saramaccan: totò"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "stôten"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch stôten",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "stōtan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch stōtan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*stautan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *stautan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*stautaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *stautaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch stôten, from Old Dutch stōtan, from Proto-West Germanic *stautan, from Proto-Germanic *stautaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stootte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stootte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stootte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stootte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stootte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stootte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stootten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stootte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stootten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stotend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nl-conj-st",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "Flanders",
        "colloquial",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "formal",
        "majestic",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stieten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stote",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stiete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stieten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stoot",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "stotend",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gestoten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stoten",
      "name": "nl-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stoot",
        "2": "stote",
        "3": "stoten"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-wk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stoot",
        "2": "stiet",
        "3": "stoten",
        "4": "stote",
        "class": "7"
      },
      "name": "nl-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to push"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "push",
          "push"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to push"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shock or to shake"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shock",
          "shock"
        ],
        [
          "shake",
          "shake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shock or to shake"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstoːtə(n)/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-stoten.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/Nl-stoten.ogg/Nl-stoten.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Nl-stoten.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-oːtən"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stoten"
}

Download raw JSONL data for stoten meaning in Dutch (9.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.