"känd" meaning in Estonian

See känd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkænd̥/, [ˈkænd̥] Audio: Et-känd.ogg
Rhymes: -ænd̥ Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *kanto, probably from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kanta, the same root as kand (“heel”) (Proto-Finnic *kanta). Another theory suggests a borrowing from Proto-Indo-Iranian *skandʰás, compare Sanskrit स्कन्ध (skandha). The irregular change *a > ä has occurred to differentiate from kand (“heel”), though many dialects retain the original vowel. Cognates include Votic, Ingrian, and Finnish kanto, Võro, Livonian, Ludian, and Veps kand, Karelian kando; Northern Sami guottu, Lule Sami guottoj, Pite Sami guoddo, Southern Sami gåådte (from Proto-Samic *kuontōj); Erzya кандо (kando, “block, log”), Moksha канда (kanda, “block, log”). Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*kanto}} Proto-Finnic *kanto, {{inh|et|fiu-pro|*kanta}} Proto-Finno-Ugric *kanta, {{m|et|kand||heel}} kand (“heel”), {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*kanta}} Proto-Finnic *kanta, {{der|et|iir-pro|*skandʰás}} Proto-Indo-Iranian *skandʰás, {{ncog|sa|स्कन्ध}} Sanskrit स्कन्ध (skandha), {{m|et|kand||heel}} kand (“heel”), {{cog|vot,izh,fi|kanto}} Votic, Ingrian, and Finnish kanto, {{cog|vro,liv,lud,vep|kand}} Võro, Livonian, Ludian, and Veps kand, {{cog|krl|kando}} Karelian kando, {{cog|se|guottu}} Northern Sami guottu, {{cog|smj|guottoj}} Lule Sami guottoj, {{cog|sje|guoddo}} Pite Sami guoddo, {{cog|sma|gåådte}} Southern Sami gåådte, {{inh|se|smi-pro|*kuontōj|nocat=1}} Proto-Samic *kuontōj, {{cog|myv|кандо||block, log}} Erzya кандо (kando, “block, log”), {{cog|mdf|канда||block, log}} Moksha канда (kanda, “block, log”) Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|kännu|||partitive|kändu|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} känd (genitive kännu, partitive kändu), {{et-noun|kännu|kändu}} känd (genitive kännu, partitive kändu) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-riik|kä|nd|nn|u}} Forms: kännu [genitive], kändu [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], känd [nominative, singular], kännud [nominative, plural], känd [accusative, nominative, singular], kännud [accusative, nominative, plural], kännu [accusative, genitive, singular], kännud [accusative, genitive, plural], kännu [genitive, singular], kändude [genitive, plural], kändu [partitive, singular], kände [partitive, plural], kändusid [partitive, plural], kändu [illative, singular], kännusse [illative, singular], kändudesse [illative, plural], kännesse [illative, plural], kännus [inessive, singular], kändudes [inessive, plural], kännes [inessive, plural], kännust [elative, singular], kändudest [elative, plural], kännest [elative, plural], kännule [allative, singular], kändudele [allative, plural], kännele [allative, plural], kännul [adessive, singular], kändudel [adessive, plural], kännel [adessive, plural], kännult [ablative, singular], kändudelt [ablative, plural], kännelt [ablative, plural], kännuks [singular, translative], kändudeks [plural, translative], känneks [plural, translative], kännuni [singular, terminative], kändudeni [plural, terminative], kännuna [essive, singular], kändudena [essive, plural], kännuta [abessive, singular], kändudeta [abessive, plural], kännuga [comitative, singular], kändudega [comitative, plural]
  1. (tree) stump, stub Categories (lifeform): Trees
    Sense id: en-känd-et-noun-6k01q~kz Disambiguation of Trees: 45 24 32 Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 45 18 37
  2. (figuratively) an elderly person Tags: figuratively Synonyms: rauk Synonyms (old man): rauk
    Sense id: en-känd-et-noun-ok7OOlgq Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header, Estonian riik-type nominals Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 45 18 37 Disambiguation of Estonian riik-type nominals: 20 53 26 Disambiguation of 'old man': 13 63 24
  3. (figuratively) from which sth or sb evolves or originates; kin, kinship Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-känd-et-noun-C4ZKAbai Categories (other): Estonian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Estonian entries with incorrect language header: 45 18 37
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kännuline, kännustik, üle kivide ja kändude, kasekänd, kuusekänd, männikänd, tammekänd, tõrvaskänd, vanamehekänd, kännujurakas, kännujuurija, kännujuurikas, kännujuurimine, kännumampel, kännuraha, kännuront, kännuseen, kännusikk, kännutael, kännutüügas, kännuvildik, kännuvõsu

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for känd meaning in Estonian (11.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kännuline"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kännustik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "üle kivide ja kändude"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kasekänd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kuusekänd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "männikänd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tammekänd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tõrvaskänd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vanamehekänd"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kännujurakas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kännujuurija"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kännujuurikas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kännujuurimine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kännumampel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kännuraha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kännuront"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kännuseen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kännusikk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kännutael"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kännutüügas"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kännuvildik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kännuvõsu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kanto"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kanto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*kanta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kanta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kand",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heel"
      },
      "expansion": "kand (“heel”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kanta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kanta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*skandʰás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *skandʰás",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्कन्ध"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्कन्ध (skandha)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kand",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heel"
      },
      "expansion": "kand (“heel”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot,izh,fi",
        "2": "kanto"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic, Ingrian, and Finnish kanto",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vro,liv,lud,vep",
        "2": "kand"
      },
      "expansion": "Võro, Livonian, Ludian, and Veps kand",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "kando"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian kando",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "guottu"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami guottu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smj",
        "2": "guottoj"
      },
      "expansion": "Lule Sami guottoj",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sje",
        "2": "guoddo"
      },
      "expansion": "Pite Sami guoddo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sma",
        "2": "gåådte"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Sami gåådte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "smi-pro",
        "3": "*kuontōj",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *kuontōj",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "кандо",
        "3": "",
        "4": "block, log"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya кандо (kando, “block, log”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "канда",
        "3": "",
        "4": "block, log"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha канда (kanda, “block, log”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kanto, probably from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kanta, the same root as kand (“heel”) (Proto-Finnic *kanta). Another theory suggests a borrowing from Proto-Indo-Iranian *skandʰás, compare Sanskrit स्कन्ध (skandha).\nThe irregular change *a > ä has occurred to differentiate from kand (“heel”), though many dialects retain the original vowel.\nCognates include Votic, Ingrian, and Finnish kanto, Võro, Livonian, Ludian, and Veps kand, Karelian kando; Northern Sami guottu, Lule Sami guottoj, Pite Sami guoddo, Southern Sami gåådte (from Proto-Samic *kuontōj); Erzya кандо (kando, “block, log”), Moksha канда (kanda, “block, log”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kännu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kändu",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nd-nn gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22e/riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "känd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "känd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kändude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kändu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kände",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kändusid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kändu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännusse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kändudesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kändudes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kändudest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kändudele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kändudel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kändudelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännuks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kändudeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "känneks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kändudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kändudena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännuta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kändudeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännuga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kändudega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "kännu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "kändu",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "känd (genitive kännu, partitive kändu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kännu",
        "2": "kändu"
      },
      "expansion": "känd (genitive kännu, partitive kändu)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "känd"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kä",
        "2": "nd",
        "3": "nn",
        "4": "u"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-riik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 18 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 24 32",
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Trees",
          "orig": "et:Trees",
          "parents": [
            "Plants",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the apple does not fall far from the tree (literally, “the cone does not fall far from the tree stump”)",
          "text": "käbi ei kuku kännust kaugele (idiomatic)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stump, stub"
      ],
      "id": "en-känd-et-noun-6k01q~kz",
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "treestump"
        ],
        [
          "stump",
          "stump"
        ],
        [
          "stub",
          "stub"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "tree",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(tree) stump, stub"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 18 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 53 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Even on their own street, the owner of house No. 10, a seventy-two-year-old man, took a new wife, a plump, smiling thirty-five-year-old woman. He just couldn't endure widowhood.",
          "ref": "1957 January, Paul Kuusberg, “Müürid [Walls]”, in Ilmar Sikemäe, editor, Looming [Creation], volume 1, Tallinn, section 31, page 29",
          "text": "Nendegi uulitsal võttis number kümnenda maja omanik, seitsmekümne kahe aastane känd, uue naise, priske, naerulõkerdava kolmekümne viiese emanda. Ei kannatanud lesepõlve välja.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an elderly person"
      ],
      "id": "en-känd-et-noun-ok7OOlgq",
      "links": [
        [
          "elderly",
          "elderly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) an elderly person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rauk"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 63 24",
          "sense": "old man",
          "word": "rauk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "45 18 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Like the Estonian intellectual life as a whole, Estonian theatre has its roots in Germany and has been inspired for many decades mainly by German models.",
          "ref": "1922, Jaan Kärner, “Eesti teatri tekkimine ja esialgne arenemine [The emergence and initial development of Estonian theatre]”, in Eesti teatri ajalugu. I [The History of Estonian Theatre I], Tallinn: T. Mutsu, page 5",
          "text": "Nagu kogu Eesti waimuelu, nii põlweneb ka Eesti teater Saksa kännust ja saab omad inspiratsioonid mitme aastakümne jooksul pääasjaliselt Saksa eeskujudelt.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from which sth or sb evolves or originates; kin, kinship"
      ],
      "id": "en-känd-et-noun-C4ZKAbai",
      "links": [
        [
          "evolve",
          "evolve"
        ],
        [
          "originate",
          "originate"
        ],
        [
          "kin",
          "kin"
        ],
        [
          "kinship",
          "kinship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) from which sth or sb evolves or originates; kin, kinship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkænd̥/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkænd̥]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænd̥"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Et-känd.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Et-k%C3%A4nd.ogg/Et-k%C3%A4nd.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Et-k%C3%A4nd.ogg",
      "text": "Audio:"
    }
  ],
  "word": "känd"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Estonian lemmas",
    "Estonian nouns",
    "Estonian riik-type nominals",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
    "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
    "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric",
    "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Estonian terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Estonian/ænd̥",
    "Rhymes:Estonian/ænd̥/1 syllable",
    "et:Trees"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kännuline"
    },
    {
      "word": "kännustik"
    },
    {
      "word": "üle kivide ja kändude"
    },
    {
      "word": "kasekänd"
    },
    {
      "word": "kuusekänd"
    },
    {
      "word": "männikänd"
    },
    {
      "word": "tammekänd"
    },
    {
      "word": "tõrvaskänd"
    },
    {
      "word": "vanamehekänd"
    },
    {
      "word": "kännujurakas"
    },
    {
      "word": "kännujuurija"
    },
    {
      "word": "kännujuurikas"
    },
    {
      "word": "kännujuurimine"
    },
    {
      "word": "kännumampel"
    },
    {
      "word": "kännuraha"
    },
    {
      "word": "kännuront"
    },
    {
      "word": "kännuseen"
    },
    {
      "word": "kännusikk"
    },
    {
      "word": "kännutael"
    },
    {
      "word": "kännutüügas"
    },
    {
      "word": "kännuvildik"
    },
    {
      "word": "kännuvõsu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kanto"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kanto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "fiu-pro",
        "3": "*kanta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kanta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kand",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heel"
      },
      "expansion": "kand (“heel”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*kanta"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kanta",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "iir-pro",
        "3": "*skandʰás"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *skandʰás",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "स्कन्ध"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit स्कन्ध (skandha)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "kand",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heel"
      },
      "expansion": "kand (“heel”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vot,izh,fi",
        "2": "kanto"
      },
      "expansion": "Votic, Ingrian, and Finnish kanto",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vro,liv,lud,vep",
        "2": "kand"
      },
      "expansion": "Võro, Livonian, Ludian, and Veps kand",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "krl",
        "2": "kando"
      },
      "expansion": "Karelian kando",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "guottu"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami guottu",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "smj",
        "2": "guottoj"
      },
      "expansion": "Lule Sami guottoj",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sje",
        "2": "guoddo"
      },
      "expansion": "Pite Sami guoddo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sma",
        "2": "gåådte"
      },
      "expansion": "Southern Sami gåådte",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "smi-pro",
        "3": "*kuontōj",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Samic *kuontōj",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "кандо",
        "3": "",
        "4": "block, log"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya кандо (kando, “block, log”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "канда",
        "3": "",
        "4": "block, log"
      },
      "expansion": "Moksha канда (kanda, “block, log”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kanto, probably from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kanta, the same root as kand (“heel”) (Proto-Finnic *kanta). Another theory suggests a borrowing from Proto-Indo-Iranian *skandʰás, compare Sanskrit स्कन्ध (skandha).\nThe irregular change *a > ä has occurred to differentiate from kand (“heel”), though many dialects retain the original vowel.\nCognates include Votic, Ingrian, and Finnish kanto, Võro, Livonian, Ludian, and Veps kand, Karelian kando; Northern Sami guottu, Lule Sami guottoj, Pite Sami guoddo, Southern Sami gåådte (from Proto-Samic *kuontōj); Erzya кандо (kando, “block, log”), Moksha канда (kanda, “block, log”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kännu",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kändu",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nd-nn gradation",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "22e/riik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "känd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "känd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännud",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kändude",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kändu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kände",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kändusid",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kändu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännusse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kändudesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännesse",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kändudes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännust",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kändudest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännest",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännule",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kändudele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännele",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännul",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kändudel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännel",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännult",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kändudelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännelt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännuks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kändudeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "känneks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännuni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kändudeni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kändudena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännuta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kändudeta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännuga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kändudega",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "kännu",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "kändu",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "känd (genitive kännu, partitive kändu)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kännu",
        "2": "kändu"
      },
      "expansion": "känd (genitive kännu, partitive kändu)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "känd"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kä",
        "2": "nd",
        "3": "nn",
        "4": "u"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-riik"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the apple does not fall far from the tree (literally, “the cone does not fall far from the tree stump”)",
          "text": "käbi ei kuku kännust kaugele (idiomatic)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stump, stub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tree",
          "treestump"
        ],
        [
          "stump",
          "stump"
        ],
        [
          "stub",
          "stub"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "tree",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(tree) stump, stub"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Even on their own street, the owner of house No. 10, a seventy-two-year-old man, took a new wife, a plump, smiling thirty-five-year-old woman. He just couldn't endure widowhood.",
          "ref": "1957 January, Paul Kuusberg, “Müürid [Walls]”, in Ilmar Sikemäe, editor, Looming [Creation], volume 1, Tallinn, section 31, page 29",
          "text": "Nendegi uulitsal võttis number kümnenda maja omanik, seitsmekümne kahe aastane känd, uue naise, priske, naerulõkerdava kolmekümne viiese emanda. Ei kannatanud lesepõlve välja.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an elderly person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "elderly",
          "elderly"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) an elderly person"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "rauk"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Like the Estonian intellectual life as a whole, Estonian theatre has its roots in Germany and has been inspired for many decades mainly by German models.",
          "ref": "1922, Jaan Kärner, “Eesti teatri tekkimine ja esialgne arenemine [The emergence and initial development of Estonian theatre]”, in Eesti teatri ajalugu. I [The History of Estonian Theatre I], Tallinn: T. Mutsu, page 5",
          "text": "Nagu kogu Eesti waimuelu, nii põlweneb ka Eesti teater Saksa kännust ja saab omad inspiratsioonid mitme aastakümne jooksul pääasjaliselt Saksa eeskujudelt.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "from which sth or sb evolves or originates; kin, kinship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "evolve",
          "evolve"
        ],
        [
          "originate",
          "originate"
        ],
        [
          "kin",
          "kin"
        ],
        [
          "kinship",
          "kinship"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) from which sth or sb evolves or originates; kin, kinship"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkænd̥/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkænd̥]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ænd̥"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Et-känd.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Et-k%C3%A4nd.ogg/Et-k%C3%A4nd.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Et-k%C3%A4nd.ogg",
      "text": "Audio:"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "old man",
      "word": "rauk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "känd"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.