See känd on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for känd meaning in All languages combined (20.4kB)
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kännuline" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kännustik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "üle kivide ja kändude" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kasekänd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kuusekänd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "männikänd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tammekänd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "tõrvaskänd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "vanamehekänd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kännujurakas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kännujuurija" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kännujuurikas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kännujuurimine" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kännumampel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kännuraha" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kännuront" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kännuseen" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kännusikk" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kännutael" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kännutüügas" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kännuvildik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "kännuvõsu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kanto" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kanto", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "fiu-pro", "3": "*kanta" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kanta", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kand", "3": "", "4": "heel" }, "expansion": "kand (“heel”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kanta" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kanta", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*skandʰás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *skandʰás", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "स्कन्ध" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit स्कन्ध (skandha)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kand", "3": "", "4": "heel" }, "expansion": "kand (“heel”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vot,izh,fi", "2": "kanto" }, "expansion": "Votic, Ingrian, and Finnish kanto", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vro,liv,lud,vep", "2": "kand" }, "expansion": "Võro, Livonian, Ludian, and Veps kand", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "kando" }, "expansion": "Karelian kando", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "guottu" }, "expansion": "Northern Sami guottu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "smj", "2": "guottoj" }, "expansion": "Lule Sami guottoj", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sje", "2": "guoddo" }, "expansion": "Pite Sami guoddo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sma", "2": "gåådte" }, "expansion": "Southern Sami gåådte", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "smi-pro", "3": "*kuontōj", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "Proto-Samic *kuontōj", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "кандо", "3": "", "4": "block, log" }, "expansion": "Erzya кандо (kando, “block, log”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mdf", "2": "канда", "3": "", "4": "block, log" }, "expansion": "Moksha канда (kanda, “block, log”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kanto, probably from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kanta, the same root as kand (“heel”) (Proto-Finnic *kanta). Another theory suggests a borrowing from Proto-Indo-Iranian *skandʰás, compare Sanskrit स्कन्ध (skandha).\nThe irregular change *a > ä has occurred to differentiate from kand (“heel”), though many dialects retain the original vowel.\nCognates include Votic, Ingrian, and Finnish kanto, Võro, Livonian, Ludian, and Veps kand, Karelian kando; Northern Sami guottu, Lule Sami guottoj, Pite Sami guoddo, Southern Sami gåådte (from Proto-Samic *kuontōj); Erzya кандо (kando, “block, log”), Moksha канда (kanda, “block, log”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kännu", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "kändu", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-riik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nd-nn gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "22e/riik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "känd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kännud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "känd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kännud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kännu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kännud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kännu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kändu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kände", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kändusid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kändu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kännusse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändudesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kännesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kännus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändudes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kännes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kännust", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändudest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kännest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kännule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändudele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kännele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kännul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändudel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kännel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kännult", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändudelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kännelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kännuks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kändudeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "känneks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kännuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kändudeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kännuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändudena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kännuta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändudeta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kännuga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändudega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "kännu", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "kändu", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "head": "" }, "expansion": "känd (genitive kännu, partitive kändu)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "kännu", "2": "kändu" }, "expansion": "känd (genitive kännu, partitive kändu)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "känd" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kä", "2": "nd", "3": "nn", "4": "u" }, "name": "et-decl-riik" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 18 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "45 24 32", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "et", "name": "Trees", "orig": "et:Trees", "parents": [ "Plants", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "the apple does not fall far from the tree (literally, “the cone does not fall far from the tree stump”)", "text": "käbi ei kuku kännust kaugele (idiomatic)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "stump, stub" ], "id": "en-känd-et-noun-6k01q~kz", "links": [ [ "tree", "treestump" ], [ "stump", "stump" ], [ "stub", "stub" ] ], "qualifier": "tree", "raw_glosses": [ "(tree) stump, stub" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 18 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 53 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian riik-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Even on their own street, the owner of house No. 10, a seventy-two-year-old man, took a new wife, a plump, smiling thirty-five-year-old woman. He just couldn't endure widowhood.", "ref": "1957 January, Paul Kuusberg, “Müürid [Walls]”, in Ilmar Sikemäe, editor, Looming [Creation], volume 1, Tallinn, section 31, page 29", "text": "Nendegi uulitsal võttis number kümnenda maja omanik, seitsmekümne kahe aastane känd, uue naise, priske, naerulõkerdava kolmekümne viiese emanda. Ei kannatanud lesepõlve välja.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "an elderly person" ], "id": "en-känd-et-noun-ok7OOlgq", "links": [ [ "elderly", "elderly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) an elderly person" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rauk" }, { "_dis1": "13 63 24", "sense": "old man", "word": "rauk" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "45 18 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "Like the Estonian intellectual life as a whole, Estonian theatre has its roots in Germany and has been inspired for many decades mainly by German models.", "ref": "1922, Jaan Kärner, “Eesti teatri tekkimine ja esialgne arenemine [The emergence and initial development of Estonian theatre]”, in Eesti teatri ajalugu. I [The History of Estonian Theatre I], Tallinn: T. Mutsu, page 5", "text": "Nagu kogu Eesti waimuelu, nii põlweneb ka Eesti teater Saksa kännust ja saab omad inspiratsioonid mitme aastakümne jooksul pääasjaliselt Saksa eeskujudelt.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "from which sth or sb evolves or originates; kin, kinship" ], "id": "en-känd-et-noun-C4ZKAbai", "links": [ [ "evolve", "evolve" ], [ "originate", "originate" ], [ "kin", "kin" ], [ "kinship", "kinship" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) from which sth or sb evolves or originates; kin, kinship" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkænd̥/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkænd̥]" }, { "rhymes": "-ænd̥" }, { "audio": "Et-känd.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Et-k%C3%A4nd.ogg/Et-k%C3%A4nd.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Et-k%C3%A4nd.ogg", "text": "Audio:" } ], "word": "känd" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "past participle" }, "expansion": "känd", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "10 6 84", "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "känna" } ], "glosses": [ "past participle of känna" ], "id": "en-känd-sv-verb-NxoT07oA", "links": [ [ "känna", "känna#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "participle", "past" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɕɛnd/" }, { "audio": "Sv-känd.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Sv-k%C3%A4nd.ogg/Sv-k%C3%A4nd.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Sv-k%C3%A4nd.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "känd" } { "forms": [ { "form": "mer känd", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "mest känd", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-adj-peri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "känd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "common-gender", "indefinite", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mer känd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "common-gender", "comparative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mest känd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "common-gender", "indefinite", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "känt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mer känt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mest känt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kända", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "mer kända", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mest kända", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kände", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "mer kända", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mest kända", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kände", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mer kände", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mest kände", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kända", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "mer kända", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "mest kända", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "comparative", "6": "mer känd", "7": "superlative", "8": "mest känd", "f2accel-form": "comparative", "f3accel-form": "superlative", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "känd (comparative mer känd, superlative mest känd)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "peri" }, "expansion": "känd (comparative mer känd, superlative mest känd)", "name": "sv-adj" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "kändis" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "ökänd" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "välkänd" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "okänd" } ], "glosses": [ "known" ], "id": "en-känd-sv-adj-cRf~8tD9", "links": [ [ "known", "known" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "okänd" } ], "glosses": [ "famous" ], "id": "en-känd-sv-adj-ebG8gTFN", "links": [ [ "famous", "famous" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɕɛnd/" }, { "audio": "Sv-känd.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Sv-k%C3%A4nd.ogg/Sv-k%C3%A4nd.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Sv-k%C3%A4nd.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "känd" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vep-decl-ilo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "känd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändod", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kändon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändod", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kändon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändoiden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kändod", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändoid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kändon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive-instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive-instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kändoks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kändoikš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kändos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändoiš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kändospäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändoišpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kändoho", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändoihe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kändol", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändoil", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kändolpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändoilpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kändole", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändoile", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kändota", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändoita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kändonke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändoidenke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kändodme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändoidme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "kändonno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändoidenno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kändonnoks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändoidennoks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-ii", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kändonnopäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "egressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändoidennopäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "egressive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kändohosai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-i" ] }, { "form": "kändoihesai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-i" ] }, { "form": "kändolesai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-ii" ] }, { "form": "kändoilesai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-ii" ] }, { "form": "kändossai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-iii" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-iii" ] }, { "form": "kändohopäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändoihepäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kändolepäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändoilepäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-ii", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "känd", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "känd", "name": "vep-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kändo" }, "name": "vep-decl-ilo" } ], "lang": "Veps", "lang_code": "vep", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Veps ilo-type nominals", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "vep", "name": "Grammar", "orig": "vep:Grammar", "parents": [ "Linguistics", "Language", "Social sciences", "Communication", "Sciences", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "case" ], "id": "en-känd-vep-noun-u~zUFgoe", "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "case", "case" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) case" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "känd" }
{ "categories": [ "Estonian entries with incorrect language header", "Estonian lemmas", "Estonian nouns", "Estonian riik-type nominals", "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic", "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric", "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian", "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic", "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric", "Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Estonian terms with audio links", "Rhymes:Estonian/ænd̥", "Rhymes:Estonian/ænd̥/1 syllable", "et:Trees" ], "derived": [ { "word": "kännuline" }, { "word": "kännustik" }, { "word": "üle kivide ja kändude" }, { "word": "kasekänd" }, { "word": "kuusekänd" }, { "word": "männikänd" }, { "word": "tammekänd" }, { "word": "tõrvaskänd" }, { "word": "vanamehekänd" }, { "word": "kännujurakas" }, { "word": "kännujuurija" }, { "word": "kännujuurikas" }, { "word": "kännujuurimine" }, { "word": "kännumampel" }, { "word": "kännuraha" }, { "word": "kännuront" }, { "word": "kännuseen" }, { "word": "kännusikk" }, { "word": "kännutael" }, { "word": "kännutüügas" }, { "word": "kännuvildik" }, { "word": "kännuvõsu" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kanto" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kanto", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "fiu-pro", "3": "*kanta" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Ugric *kanta", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kand", "3": "", "4": "heel" }, "expansion": "kand (“heel”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "urj-fin-pro", "3": "*kanta" }, "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *kanta", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "iir-pro", "3": "*skandʰás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian *skandʰás", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "स्कन्ध" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit स्कन्ध (skandha)", "name": "ncog" }, { "args": { "1": "et", "2": "kand", "3": "", "4": "heel" }, "expansion": "kand (“heel”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "vot,izh,fi", "2": "kanto" }, "expansion": "Votic, Ingrian, and Finnish kanto", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "vro,liv,lud,vep", "2": "kand" }, "expansion": "Võro, Livonian, Ludian, and Veps kand", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "krl", "2": "kando" }, "expansion": "Karelian kando", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "guottu" }, "expansion": "Northern Sami guottu", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "smj", "2": "guottoj" }, "expansion": "Lule Sami guottoj", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sje", "2": "guoddo" }, "expansion": "Pite Sami guoddo", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "sma", "2": "gåådte" }, "expansion": "Southern Sami gåådte", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "se", "2": "smi-pro", "3": "*kuontōj", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "Proto-Samic *kuontōj", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "myv", "2": "кандо", "3": "", "4": "block, log" }, "expansion": "Erzya кандо (kando, “block, log”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mdf", "2": "канда", "3": "", "4": "block, log" }, "expansion": "Moksha канда (kanda, “block, log”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *kanto, probably from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kanta, the same root as kand (“heel”) (Proto-Finnic *kanta). Another theory suggests a borrowing from Proto-Indo-Iranian *skandʰás, compare Sanskrit स्कन्ध (skandha).\nThe irregular change *a > ä has occurred to differentiate from kand (“heel”), though many dialects retain the original vowel.\nCognates include Votic, Ingrian, and Finnish kanto, Võro, Livonian, Ludian, and Veps kand, Karelian kando; Northern Sami guottu, Lule Sami guottoj, Pite Sami guoddo, Southern Sami gåådte (from Proto-Samic *kuontōj); Erzya кандо (kando, “block, log”), Moksha канда (kanda, “block, log”).", "forms": [ { "form": "kännu", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "kändu", "tags": [ "partitive" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "et-decl-riik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "nd-nn gradation", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "22e/riik", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "känd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kännud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "känd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kännud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kännu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kännud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kännu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändude", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kändu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kände", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kändusid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kändu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kännusse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändudesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kännesse", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kännus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändudes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kännes", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kännust", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändudest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kännest", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kännule", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändudele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kännele", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kännul", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändudel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kännel", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kännult", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändudelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kännelt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kännuks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kändudeks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "känneks", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kännuni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kändudeni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative" ] }, { "form": "kännuna", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändudena", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "essive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kännuta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändudeta", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kännuga", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändudega", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "et", "10": "", "2": "nouns", "3": "genitive", "4": "kännu", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "partitive", "8": "kändu", "9": "", "cat2": "", "f1accel-form": "gen|s", "f1request": "1", "f2accel-form": "gen|s", "f3accel-form": "par|s", "f3request": "1", "f4accel-form": "par|s", "head": "" }, "expansion": "känd (genitive kännu, partitive kändu)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "kännu", "2": "kändu" }, "expansion": "känd (genitive kännu, partitive kändu)", "name": "et-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "känd" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kä", "2": "nd", "3": "nn", "4": "u" }, "name": "et-decl-riik" } ], "lang": "Estonian", "lang_code": "et", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Estonian terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "the apple does not fall far from the tree (literally, “the cone does not fall far from the tree stump”)", "text": "käbi ei kuku kännust kaugele (idiomatic)", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "stump, stub" ], "links": [ [ "tree", "treestump" ], [ "stump", "stump" ], [ "stub", "stub" ] ], "qualifier": "tree", "raw_glosses": [ "(tree) stump, stub" ] }, { "categories": [ "Estonian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Even on their own street, the owner of house No. 10, a seventy-two-year-old man, took a new wife, a plump, smiling thirty-five-year-old woman. He just couldn't endure widowhood.", "ref": "1957 January, Paul Kuusberg, “Müürid [Walls]”, in Ilmar Sikemäe, editor, Looming [Creation], volume 1, Tallinn, section 31, page 29", "text": "Nendegi uulitsal võttis number kümnenda maja omanik, seitsmekümne kahe aastane känd, uue naise, priske, naerulõkerdava kolmekümne viiese emanda. Ei kannatanud lesepõlve välja.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "an elderly person" ], "links": [ [ "elderly", "elderly" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) an elderly person" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "rauk" } ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ "Estonian terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "english": "Like the Estonian intellectual life as a whole, Estonian theatre has its roots in Germany and has been inspired for many decades mainly by German models.", "ref": "1922, Jaan Kärner, “Eesti teatri tekkimine ja esialgne arenemine [The emergence and initial development of Estonian theatre]”, in Eesti teatri ajalugu. I [The History of Estonian Theatre I], Tallinn: T. Mutsu, page 5", "text": "Nagu kogu Eesti waimuelu, nii põlweneb ka Eesti teater Saksa kännust ja saab omad inspiratsioonid mitme aastakümne jooksul pääasjaliselt Saksa eeskujudelt.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "from which sth or sb evolves or originates; kin, kinship" ], "links": [ [ "evolve", "evolve" ], [ "originate", "originate" ], [ "kin", "kin" ], [ "kinship", "kinship" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figuratively) from which sth or sb evolves or originates; kin, kinship" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈkænd̥/" }, { "ipa": "[ˈkænd̥]" }, { "rhymes": "-ænd̥" }, { "audio": "Et-känd.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3b/Et-k%C3%A4nd.ogg/Et-k%C3%A4nd.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/Et-k%C3%A4nd.ogg", "text": "Audio:" } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "old man", "word": "rauk" } ], "word": "känd" } { "categories": [ "Swedish adjectives", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish non-lemma forms", "Swedish past participles", "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Swedish terms with audio links" ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "past participle" }, "expansion": "känd", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Swedish past participles" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "känna" } ], "glosses": [ "past participle of känna" ], "links": [ [ "känna", "känna#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "participle", "past" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɕɛnd/" }, { "audio": "Sv-känd.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Sv-k%C3%A4nd.ogg/Sv-k%C3%A4nd.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Sv-k%C3%A4nd.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "känd" } { "categories": [ "Swedish adjectives", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish lemmas", "Swedish non-lemma forms", "Swedish past participles", "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Swedish terms with audio links" ], "forms": [ { "form": "mer känd", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "mest känd", "tags": [ "superlative" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "sv-adj-peri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "känd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "common-gender", "indefinite", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mer känd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "common-gender", "comparative", "indefinite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mest känd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "common-gender", "indefinite", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "känt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mer känt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mest känt", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "neuter", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kända", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "mer kända", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mest kända", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kände", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "positive" ] }, { "form": "mer kända", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "indefinite", "masculine", "plural" ] }, { "form": "mest kända", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "indefinite", "masculine", "plural", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kände", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "positive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mer kände", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "mest kände", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "masculine", "singular", "superlative" ] }, { "form": "kända", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "positive" ] }, { "form": "mer kända", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comparative", "definite" ] }, { "form": "mest kända", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "comparative", "6": "mer känd", "7": "superlative", "8": "mest känd", "f2accel-form": "comparative", "f3accel-form": "superlative", "head": "", "sort": "" }, "expansion": "känd (comparative mer känd, superlative mest känd)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "peri" }, "expansion": "känd (comparative mer känd, superlative mest känd)", "name": "sv-adj" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "kändis" }, { "word": "ökänd" }, { "word": "välkänd" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "okänd" } ], "glosses": [ "known" ], "links": [ [ "known", "known" ] ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "okänd" } ], "glosses": [ "famous" ], "links": [ [ "famous", "famous" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈɕɛnd/" }, { "audio": "Sv-känd.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/Sv-k%C3%A4nd.ogg/Sv-k%C3%A4nd.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/Sv-k%C3%A4nd.ogg", "text": "audio" } ], "word": "känd" } { "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "vep-decl-ilo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "känd", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändod", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kändon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändod", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kändon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändoiden", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kändod", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändoid", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "partitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kändon", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive-instructive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändoin", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "essive-instructive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kändoks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kändoikš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "translative" ] }, { "form": "kändos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändoiš", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kändospäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändoišpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "elative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kändoho", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändoihe", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "illative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kändol", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändoil", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "adessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kändolpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändoilpäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kändole", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändoile", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "allative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kändota", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändoita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "abessive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kändonke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändoidenke", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "comitative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kändodme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "prolative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändoidme", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "prolative" ] }, { "form": "kändonno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändoidenno", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kändonnoks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändoidennoks", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "approximative", "approximative-ii", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kändonnopäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "egressive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändoidennopäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "egressive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kändohosai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-i" ] }, { "form": "kändoihesai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-i" ] }, { "form": "kändolesai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-ii" ] }, { "form": "kändoilesai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-ii" ] }, { "form": "kändossai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "terminative", "terminative-iii" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "terminative", "terminative-iii" ] }, { "form": "kändohopäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-i", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändoihepäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-i", "plural" ] }, { "form": "kändolepäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-ii", "singular" ] }, { "form": "kändoilepäi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "additive", "additive-ii", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vep", "2": "nouns", "cat2": "", "head": "" }, "expansion": "känd", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "känd", "name": "vep-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kändo" }, "name": "vep-decl-ilo" } ], "lang": "Veps", "lang_code": "vep", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Veps entries with incorrect language header", "Veps ilo-type nominals", "Veps lemmas", "Veps nouns", "vep:Grammar" ], "glosses": [ "case" ], "links": [ [ "grammar", "grammar" ], [ "case", "case" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(grammar) case" ], "topics": [ "grammar", "human-sciences", "linguistics", "sciences" ] } ], "word": "känd" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.