"känna" meaning in All languages combined

See känna on Wiktionary

Verb [Swedish]

IPA: /ˈɕɛn.na/ Audio: Sv-känna.ogg
Etymology: From Old Swedish kænna, from Old Norse kenna, from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną. Etymology templates: {{root|sv|ine-pro|*ǵneh₃-}}, {{inh|sv|gmq-osw|kænna}} Old Swedish kænna, {{inh|sv|non|kenna}} Old Norse kenna, {{inh|sv|gem-pro|*kannijaną}} Proto-Germanic *kannijaną Head templates: {{head|sv|verbs|present|känner|preterite|kände|supine|känt|imperative|känn|head=}} känna (present känner, preterite kände, supine känt, imperative känn) Inflection templates: {{sv-conj-wk|kän|end=nn}} Forms: känna as the root [canonical], like and . [canonical], känner [present], kände [preterite], känt [supine], känn [imperative], weak [table-tags], känna [active, infinitive], kännas [infinitive, passive], känt [active, supine], känts [passive, supine], känn [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], kännen [active, archaic, imperative, plural], - [archaic, imperative, passive, plural], känner [active, indicative, present], kände [active, indicative, past], känns [indicative, passive, present], kännes [indicative, passive, present], kändes [indicative, passive, past], känna [active, archaic, indicative, plural, present], kände [active, archaic, indicative, past, plural], kännas [archaic, indicative, passive, plural, present], kändes [archaic, indicative, passive, past, plural], känne [active, dated, present, subjunctive], kände [active, dated, past, subjunctive], kännes [dated, passive, present, subjunctive], kändes [dated, passive, past, subjunctive], kännande [participle, present], känd [participle, past]
  1. to feel, to sense
    Sense id: en-känna-sv-verb-zO~vQwrM Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
  2. to know (a person)
    Sense id: en-känna-sv-verb-kFj~W3Ky Categories (other): Swedish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Swedish entries with incorrect language header: 49 51
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: igenkänning, kännedom, kännetecken, känning, känsel, känsla, känslig, känslosam, ha på känn, på känn

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for känna meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "godkänna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "känn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "känna av"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "känna efter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "känna igen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "känna igen sig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "känna med"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "känna på"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "känna på sig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "känna sig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "känna sig för"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "känna till"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kännas vid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "lära känna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "underkänna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "kænna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish kænna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kenna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kenna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kannijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kannijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish kænna, from Old Norse kenna, from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "känna as the root",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "like and .",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "känner",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kände",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "känt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "känn",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "känna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "känt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "känts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "känn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "känner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kände",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "känns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kändes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "känna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kände",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kändes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "känne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kände",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kändes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "känd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "känn",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "känner",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "kände",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "känt",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "känna (present känner, preterite kände, supine känt, imperative känn)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kän",
        "end": "nn"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "igenkänning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kännedom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kännetecken"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "känning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "känsel"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "känsla"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "känslig"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "känslosam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ha på känn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "på känn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I feel ill.",
          "text": "Jag känner mig sjuk.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I feel sick.",
          "text": "Jag känner mig illamående.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I feel that the water is warm.",
          "text": "Jag känner att vattnet är varmt.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am probing to check whether the water is warm.",
          "text": "Jag känner efter om vattnet är varmt.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I know that the water is warm.",
          "text": "Jag känner till att vattnet är varmt.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I have a hunch that the water is warm.",
          "text": "Jag känner på mig att vattnet är varmt.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The water feels warm (to me).",
          "text": "Vattnet känns varmt.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The water (can feel things and) is feeling warm.",
          "text": "Vattnet känner sig varmt.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Eloise, are we more than just friends? So show what you feel, and then we let the feelings decide [and then the feelings get to decide]. Eloise, the tide [winds] can also turn [in addition to him turning back, perhaps]. For me you are the only one. Our love is worth a higher price, Eloise.",
          "ref": "1993, “Eloise”, Gert Lengstrand (lyrics), Lasse Holm (music), performed by Arvingarna",
          "text": "Eloise, är vi mer än bara vänner? Så visa vad du känner, och sen får känslorna bestämma. Eloise, även vindarna kan vända. För mig är du den enda. Vår kärlek den är värd ett högre pris, Eloise.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to feel, to sense"
      ],
      "id": "en-känna-sv-verb-zO~vQwrM",
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don't know him.",
          "text": "Jag känner inte honom.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I don't recognize him.",
          "text": "Jag känner inte igen honom.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I don't know of him.",
          "text": "Jag känner inte till honom.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to know (a person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-känna-sv-verb-kFj~W3Ky",
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕɛn.na/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-känna.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Sv-k%C3%A4nna.ogg/Sv-k%C3%A4nna.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Sv-k%C3%A4nna.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "känna"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Swedish lemmas",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Swedish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
    "Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Swedish terms with audio links",
    "Swedish verbs",
    "Swedish weak verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "godkänna"
    },
    {
      "word": "känn"
    },
    {
      "word": "känna av"
    },
    {
      "word": "känna efter"
    },
    {
      "word": "känna igen"
    },
    {
      "word": "känna igen sig"
    },
    {
      "word": "känna med"
    },
    {
      "word": "känna på"
    },
    {
      "word": "känna på sig"
    },
    {
      "word": "känna sig"
    },
    {
      "word": "känna sig för"
    },
    {
      "word": "känna till"
    },
    {
      "word": "kännas vid"
    },
    {
      "word": "lära känna"
    },
    {
      "word": "underkänna"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "kænna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish kænna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "kenna"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kenna",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*kannijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kannijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish kænna, from Old Norse kenna, from Proto-Germanic *kannijaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "känna as the root",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "like and .",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "känner",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kände",
      "tags": [
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "känt",
      "tags": [
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "känn",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sv-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "känna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "känt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "känts",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "supine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "känn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "imperative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "känner",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kände",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "känns",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kändes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "känna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kände",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kändes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "känne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kände",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dated",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kändes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kännande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "känd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "10": "känn",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "present",
        "4": "känner",
        "5": "preterite",
        "6": "kände",
        "7": "supine",
        "8": "känt",
        "9": "imperative",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "känna (present känner, preterite kände, supine känt, imperative känn)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kän",
        "end": "nn"
      },
      "name": "sv-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swedish",
  "lang_code": "sv",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "igenkänning"
    },
    {
      "word": "kännedom"
    },
    {
      "word": "kännetecken"
    },
    {
      "word": "känning"
    },
    {
      "word": "känsel"
    },
    {
      "word": "känsla"
    },
    {
      "word": "känslig"
    },
    {
      "word": "känslosam"
    },
    {
      "word": "ha på känn"
    },
    {
      "word": "på känn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with quotations",
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I feel ill.",
          "text": "Jag känner mig sjuk.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I feel sick.",
          "text": "Jag känner mig illamående.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I feel that the water is warm.",
          "text": "Jag känner att vattnet är varmt.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am probing to check whether the water is warm.",
          "text": "Jag känner efter om vattnet är varmt.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I know that the water is warm.",
          "text": "Jag känner till att vattnet är varmt.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I have a hunch that the water is warm.",
          "text": "Jag känner på mig att vattnet är varmt.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The water feels warm (to me).",
          "text": "Vattnet känns varmt.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The water (can feel things and) is feeling warm.",
          "text": "Vattnet känner sig varmt.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Eloise, are we more than just friends? So show what you feel, and then we let the feelings decide [and then the feelings get to decide]. Eloise, the tide [winds] can also turn [in addition to him turning back, perhaps]. For me you are the only one. Our love is worth a higher price, Eloise.",
          "ref": "1993, “Eloise”, Gert Lengstrand (lyrics), Lasse Holm (music), performed by Arvingarna",
          "text": "Eloise, är vi mer än bara vänner? Så visa vad du känner, och sen får känslorna bestämma. Eloise, även vindarna kan vända. För mig är du den enda. Vår kärlek den är värd ett högre pris, Eloise.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to feel, to sense"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feel",
          "feel"
        ],
        [
          "sense",
          "sense"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Swedish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I don't know him.",
          "text": "Jag känner inte honom.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I don't recognize him.",
          "text": "Jag känner inte igen honom.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I don't know of him.",
          "text": "Jag känner inte till honom.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to know (a person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "know",
          "know"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɕɛn.na/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Sv-känna.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Sv-k%C3%A4nna.ogg/Sv-k%C3%A4nna.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Sv-k%C3%A4nna.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "känna"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.