See rauk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*raukka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *raukka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*draugaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draugaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "draugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse draugr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *raukka, possibly from Proto-Germanic *draugaz, whence also Old Norse draugr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rauga",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rauka",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-leib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-g gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22u/leib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rauk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raugad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raugad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raugad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raukasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raugasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rauguks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raugani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "raugana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "rauga",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "rauka",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rauk (genitive rauga, partitive rauka)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rauga",
"2": "rauka"
},
"expansion": "rauk (genitive rauga, partitive rauka)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rau",
"2": "k",
"3": "g",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-leib"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian leib-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a very old person"
],
"id": "en-rauk-et-noun-ctRLc7l6",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rauk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*raukka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *raukka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*draugaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draugaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "draugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse draugr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *raukka, possibly from Proto-Germanic *draugaz, whence also Old Norse draugr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rauga",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rauka",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-leib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-g gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22u/leib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rauk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raugad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raugad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raugad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raukasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raugasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rauguks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raugani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "raugana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "rauga",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "rauka",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rauk (genitive rauga, partitive rauka)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rauga",
"2": "rauka"
},
"expansion": "rauk (genitive rauga, partitive rauka)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rau",
"2": "k",
"3": "g",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-leib"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian leib-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a very old person"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rauk"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rauk meaning in Estonian (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (f90d964 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.