See rauk in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rauk meaning in Estonian (5.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*raukka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *raukka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*draugaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draugaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "draugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse draugr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *raukka, possibly from Proto-Germanic *draugaz, whence also Old Norse draugr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rauga",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rauka",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-leib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-g gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22u/leib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rauk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raugad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raugad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raugad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raukasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raugasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rauguks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raugani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "raugana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "rauga",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "rauka",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rauk (genitive rauga, partitive rauka)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rauga",
"2": "rauka"
},
"expansion": "rauk (genitive rauga, partitive rauka)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rau",
"2": "k",
"3": "g",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-leib"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian leib-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a very old person"
],
"id": "en-rauk-et-noun-ctRLc7l6",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rauk"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*raukka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *raukka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*draugaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *draugaz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "draugr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse draugr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *raukka, possibly from Proto-Germanic *draugaz, whence also Old Norse draugr.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rauga",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "rauka",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-leib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "k-g gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22u/leib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "rauk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raugad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauk",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raugad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raugad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "rauku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raukasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "rauka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raugasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugusse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugust",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugult",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "rauguks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "raugani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "raugana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "raugaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "raukadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "rauga",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "rauka",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "rauk (genitive rauga, partitive rauka)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rauga",
"2": "rauka"
},
"expansion": "rauk (genitive rauga, partitive rauka)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rau",
"2": "k",
"3": "g",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-leib"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian leib-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"glosses": [
"a very old person"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
]
}
],
"word": "rauk"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.