"perturb" meaning in All languages combined

See perturb on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /pɚˈtɝb/ [General-American] Audio: en-us-perturb.ogg Forms: perturbs [present, singular, third-person], perturbing [participle, present], perturbed [participle, past], perturbed [past]
Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)b Etymology: From Middle English perturben, from Old French perturber, from Latin perturbare (“throw into confusion, confuse, disorder, disturb”), from per (“through”) + turbare (“to confuse, disturb”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|perturben}} Middle English perturben, {{der|en|fro|perturber}} Old French perturber, {{der|en|la|perturbo|perturbare|throw into confusion, confuse, disorder, disturb}} Latin perturbare (“throw into confusion, confuse, disorder, disturb”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} perturb (third-person singular simple present perturbs, present participle perturbing, simple past and past participle perturbed)
  1. To disturb; to bother or unsettle. Translations (to disturb; to bother or unsettle): խռովել (xṙovel) (Armenian), смущавам (smuštavam) (Bulgarian), 打擾 /打扰 (dǎrǎo) (Chinese Mandarin), verstoren (Dutch), perturbar (Ido), buair (Irish), forurolige (Norwegian), vekke uro [masculine] (Norwegian), gjøre forstyrret (Norwegian), skake (opp) (Norwegian), ryste (Norwegian), perturbar (Spanish), desatentar (Spanish), conturbar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-perturb-en-verb-b-VNIZx3 Synonyms: agitate, unsettle, agitate, bother, bring down, discompose, disconcert, enturbulate [nonstandard], disturb, mortify [obsolete], perturb, put out, ruffle, throw off balance, unsettle, upset Disambiguation of 'to disturb; to bother or unsettle': 98 0 1 0
  2. (physics) To slightly modify the motion of an object.
    Sense id: en-perturb-en-verb-jl~pJX0D Categories (other): Physics Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics
  3. (astronomy) To modify the motion of a body by exerting a gravitational force. Translations ((astronomy) To modify the motion of a body by exerting a gravitational force): perturbar (Ido)
    Sense id: en-perturb-en-verb-2AxeTfgD Categories (other): Astronomy, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Orbits Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 27 16 50 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 32 8 55 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 29 15 49 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 14 53 4 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 30 11 51 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 30 11 51 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 29 14 47 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 30 11 52 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 30 11 51 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 26 14 52 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 26 10 58 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 29 13 49 8 Disambiguation of Orbits: 23 21 35 21 Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences Disambiguation of '(astronomy) To modify the motion of a body by exerting a gravitational force': 5 16 71 8
  4. (mathematics) To modify slightly, such as an equation or value.
    Sense id: en-perturb-en-verb-1d57O~Hv Categories (other): Mathematics Topics: mathematics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: perturbation, perturbative, perturbed, perturbedly

Verb [Romanian]

IPA: [perˈturb]
Head templates: {{head|ro|verb form}} perturb
  1. first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of perturba Tags: first-person, form-of, indicative, present, singular, subjunctive Form of: perturba
    Sense id: en-perturb-ro-verb-N61dB9qb Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Romanian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "perturbation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "perturbative"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "perturbed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "perturbedly"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "perturben"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English perturben",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "perturber"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French perturber",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perturbo",
        "4": "perturbare",
        "5": "throw into confusion, confuse, disorder, disturb"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perturbare (“throw into confusion, confuse, disorder, disturb”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English perturben, from Old French perturber, from Latin perturbare (“throw into confusion, confuse, disorder, disturb”), from per (“through”) + turbare (“to confuse, disturb”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perturbs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perturb (third-person singular simple present perturbs, present participle perturbing, simple past and past participle perturbed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To disturb; to bother or unsettle."
      ],
      "id": "en-perturb-en-verb-b-VNIZx3",
      "links": [
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agitate"
        },
        {
          "word": "unsettle"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:upset",
          "word": "agitate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:upset",
          "word": "bother"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:upset",
          "word": "bring down"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:upset",
          "word": "discompose"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:upset",
          "word": "disconcert"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:upset",
          "tags": [
            "nonstandard"
          ],
          "word": "enturbulate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:upset",
          "word": "disturb"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:upset",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "mortify"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:upset",
          "word": "perturb"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:upset",
          "word": "put out"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:upset",
          "word": "ruffle"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:upset",
          "word": "throw off balance"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:upset",
          "word": "unsettle"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:upset",
          "word": "upset"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 1 0",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "xṙovel",
          "sense": "to disturb; to bother or unsettle",
          "word": "խռովել"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 1 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "smuštavam",
          "sense": "to disturb; to bother or unsettle",
          "word": "смущавам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 1 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "dǎrǎo",
          "sense": "to disturb; to bother or unsettle",
          "word": "打擾 /打扰"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 1 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to disturb; to bother or unsettle",
          "word": "verstoren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 1 0",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to disturb; to bother or unsettle",
          "word": "perturbar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 1 0",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "to disturb; to bother or unsettle",
          "word": "buair"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 1 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to disturb; to bother or unsettle",
          "word": "forurolige"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 1 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to disturb; to bother or unsettle",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "vekke uro"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 1 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to disturb; to bother or unsettle",
          "word": "gjøre forstyrret"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 1 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to disturb; to bother or unsettle",
          "word": "skake (opp)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 1 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to disturb; to bother or unsettle",
          "word": "ryste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 1 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to disturb; to bother or unsettle",
          "word": "perturbar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 1 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to disturb; to bother or unsettle",
          "word": "desatentar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "98 0 1 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to disturb; to bother or unsettle",
          "word": "conturbar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "en:Physics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To slightly modify the motion of an object."
      ],
      "id": "en-perturb-en-verb-jl~pJX0D",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) To slightly modify the motion of an object."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Astronomy",
          "orig": "en:Astronomy",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 16 50 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 8 55 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 15 49 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 14 53 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 11 51 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 11 51 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 14 47 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 11 52 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 11 51 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Irish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 14 52 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 10 58 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 13 49 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 21 35 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Orbits",
          "orig": "en:Orbits",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To modify the motion of a body by exerting a gravitational force."
      ],
      "id": "en-perturb-en-verb-2AxeTfgD",
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) To modify the motion of a body by exerting a gravitational force."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "5 16 71 8",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "(astronomy) To modify the motion of a body by exerting a gravitational force",
          "word": "perturbar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Mathematics",
          "orig": "en:Mathematics",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To modify slightly, such as an equation or value."
      ],
      "id": "en-perturb-en-verb-1d57O~Hv",
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) To modify slightly, such as an equation or value."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɚˈtɝb/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-perturb.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-perturb.ogg/En-us-perturb.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-perturb.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)b"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perturb"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "perturb",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "perturba"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of perturba"
      ],
      "id": "en-perturb-ro-verb-N61dB9qb",
      "links": [
        [
          "perturba",
          "perturba#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[perˈturb]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perturb"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)b",
    "Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)b/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Orbits"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "perturbation"
    },
    {
      "word": "perturbative"
    },
    {
      "word": "perturbed"
    },
    {
      "word": "perturbedly"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "perturben"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English perturben",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "perturber"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French perturber",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perturbo",
        "4": "perturbare",
        "5": "throw into confusion, confuse, disorder, disturb"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perturbare (“throw into confusion, confuse, disorder, disturb”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English perturben, from Old French perturber, from Latin perturbare (“throw into confusion, confuse, disorder, disturb”), from per (“through”) + turbare (“to confuse, disturb”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perturbs",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perturbed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perturb (third-person singular simple present perturbs, present participle perturbing, simple past and past participle perturbed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To disturb; to bother or unsettle."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disturb",
          "disturb"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "agitate"
        },
        {
          "word": "unsettle"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:upset",
          "word": "agitate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:upset",
          "word": "bother"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:upset",
          "word": "bring down"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:upset",
          "word": "discompose"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:upset",
          "word": "disconcert"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:upset",
          "tags": [
            "nonstandard"
          ],
          "word": "enturbulate"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:upset",
          "word": "disturb"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:upset",
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "mortify"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:upset",
          "word": "perturb"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:upset",
          "word": "put out"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:upset",
          "word": "ruffle"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:upset",
          "word": "throw off balance"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:upset",
          "word": "unsettle"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:upset",
          "word": "upset"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To slightly modify the motion of an object."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) To slightly modify the motion of an object."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Astronomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To modify the motion of a body by exerting a gravitational force."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "astronomy",
          "astronomy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(astronomy) To modify the motion of a body by exerting a gravitational force."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "astronomy",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Mathematics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To modify slightly, such as an equation or value."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mathematics",
          "mathematics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(mathematics) To modify slightly, such as an equation or value."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "mathematics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɚˈtɝb/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-perturb.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/En-us-perturb.ogg/En-us-perturb.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/En-us-perturb.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)b"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "xṙovel",
      "sense": "to disturb; to bother or unsettle",
      "word": "խռովել"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "smuštavam",
      "sense": "to disturb; to bother or unsettle",
      "word": "смущавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "dǎrǎo",
      "sense": "to disturb; to bother or unsettle",
      "word": "打擾 /打扰"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to disturb; to bother or unsettle",
      "word": "verstoren"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to disturb; to bother or unsettle",
      "word": "perturbar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "to disturb; to bother or unsettle",
      "word": "buair"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to disturb; to bother or unsettle",
      "word": "forurolige"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to disturb; to bother or unsettle",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "vekke uro"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to disturb; to bother or unsettle",
      "word": "gjøre forstyrret"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to disturb; to bother or unsettle",
      "word": "skake (opp)"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to disturb; to bother or unsettle",
      "word": "ryste"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to disturb; to bother or unsettle",
      "word": "perturbar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to disturb; to bother or unsettle",
      "word": "desatentar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to disturb; to bother or unsettle",
      "word": "conturbar"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "(astronomy) To modify the motion of a body by exerting a gravitational force",
      "word": "perturbar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perturb"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ro",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "perturb",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Romanian",
  "lang_code": "ro",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Romanian non-lemma forms",
        "Romanian verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "perturba"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of perturba"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "perturba",
          "perturba#Romanian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "form-of",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[perˈturb]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perturb"
}

Download raw JSONL data for perturb meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (c3cc510 and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.