"perturbation" meaning in All languages combined

See perturbation on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vininn126-perturbation.wav [US] Forms: perturbations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French perturbation, from Old French perturbacion, from Latin perturbatio. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|perturbation}} Middle French perturbation, {{der|en|fro|perturbacion}} Old French perturbacion, {{der|en|la|perturbatio}} Latin perturbatio Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} perturbation (countable and uncountable, plural perturbations)
  1. (uncountable) Agitation; the state of being perturbed Tags: uncountable Translations (agitation): çaxnaşma (Azerbaijani), смущение (smuštenie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), Störung [feminine] (German), zavar (Hungarian), perturbazione [feminine] (Italian), അസ്വസ്ഥത (asvasthata) (Malayalam), perturbacja [feminine] (Polish), perturbação [feminine] (Portuguese), смяте́ние (smjaténije) (Russian), perturbación [feminine] (Spanish), bestörtning (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-perturbation-en-noun-uYqlJPgi Disambiguation of 'agitation': 98 2 1
  2. (countable) A small change in a physical system, or more broadly any definable system (such as a biological or economic system) Tags: countable Categories (topical): Orbits Translations (a small change in a physical system or any definable system): perturbo (Esperanto), perturbáció (Hungarian), perturbo (Ido), perturbazione [feminine] (Italian), растројување (rastrojuvanje) [neuter] (Macedonian), пертурбация (perturbacija) [feminine] (Russian), perturbación [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-perturbation-en-noun-kkajLN7j Disambiguation of Orbits: 23 47 30 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 35 52 13 Disambiguation of 'a small change in a physical system or any definable system': 6 86 8
  3. (countable, astronomy, physics) Variation in an orbit due to the influence of external bodies Tags: countable Categories (topical): Astronomy, Physics Translations (variation in an orbit): perturbáció (Hungarian), perturbazione [feminine] (Italian), 摂動 (setsudō) (alt: せつどう) (Japanese), растројување (rastrojuvanje) [neuter] (Macedonian), пертурбација (perturbacija) [neuter] (Macedonian), perturbacja [feminine] (Polish), perturbación [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-perturbation-en-noun-if~fw1oX Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics Disambiguation of 'variation in an orbit': 2 16 83
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cosmological perturbation theory, perturbation theory Related terms: perturb, perturbatory

Noun [French]

Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-perturbation.wav Forms: perturbations [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin perturbātiōnem. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|la|perturbatio|perturbātiōnem||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin perturbātiōnem, {{bor+|fr|la|perturbatio|perturbātiōnem}} Borrowed from Latin perturbātiōnem Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} perturbation f (plural perturbations)
  1. disturbance Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-perturbation-fr-noun-y8NzCR~g
  2. derangement Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-perturbation-fr-noun-RlYY8AO4 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of French entries with incorrect language header: 40 60
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: perturber

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for perturbation meaning in All languages combined (9.1kB)

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      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
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        "(uncountable) Agitation; the state of being perturbed"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "agitation",
      "word": "çaxnaşma"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "smuštenie",
      "sense": "agitation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "смущение"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "agitation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Störung"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "agitation",
      "word": "zavar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "agitation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perturbazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "asvasthata",
      "sense": "agitation",
      "word": "അസ്വസ്ഥത"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "agitation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perturbacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "agitation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perturbação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "smjaténije",
      "sense": "agitation",
      "word": "смяте́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "agitation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perturbación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "agitation",
      "word": "bestörtning"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "a small change in a physical system or any definable system",
      "word": "perturbo"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a small change in a physical system or any definable system",
      "word": "perturbáció"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "a small change in a physical system or any definable system",
      "word": "perturbo"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "a small change in a physical system or any definable system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perturbazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "rastrojuvanje",
      "sense": "a small change in a physical system or any definable system",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "растројување"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "perturbacija",
      "sense": "a small change in a physical system or any definable system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "пертурбация"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "a small change in a physical system or any definable system",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perturbación"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "variation in an orbit",
      "word": "perturbáció"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "variation in an orbit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perturbazione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "せつどう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "setsudō",
      "sense": "variation in an orbit",
      "word": "摂動"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "rastrojuvanje",
      "sense": "variation in an orbit",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "растројување"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "perturbacija",
      "sense": "variation in an orbit",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "пертурбација"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "variation in an orbit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perturbacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "variation in an orbit",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "perturbación"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "perturbation"
  ],
  "word": "perturbation"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "French countable nouns",
    "French entries with incorrect language header",
    "French feminine nouns",
    "French lemmas",
    "French nouns",
    "French terms borrowed from Latin",
    "French terms derived from Latin",
    "French terms with audio links"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "perturbație",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: perturbație",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: perturbație"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perturbatio",
        "4": "perturbātiōnem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin perturbātiōnem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "perturbatio",
        "4": "perturbātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin perturbātiōnem",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin perturbātiōnem.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perturbations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "perturbation f (plural perturbations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "perturber"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "disturbance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disturbance",
          "disturbance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "derangement"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derangement",
          "derangement"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-perturbation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-perturbation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-perturbation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-perturbation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-perturbation.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perturbation"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.