See confuse in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "clarify"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "distinguish"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "enlighten"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "inspire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "judicate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "mediate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "organize"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "organise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "reconcile"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "stabilize"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "confuddle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "confusability"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "confusable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "confusement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "confuser"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "confusible"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "confusopoly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "confuzzle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "coonfuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "deconfuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reconfuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "unconfuse"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰewd-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "confused"
},
"expansion": "Back-formation from confused",
"name": "back-formation"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "confused",
"4": "",
"5": "frustrated, ruined"
},
"expansion": "Middle English confused (“frustrated, ruined”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "confus"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman confus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnfūsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnfūsus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from confused, from Middle English confused (“frustrated, ruined”), from Anglo-Norman confus, from Latin cōnfūsus, past participle of cōnfundō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "confuses",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "confusing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "confused",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "confused",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "confuse (third-person singular simple present confuses, present participle confusing, simple past and past participle confused)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "misconstrue"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "confused"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "confusing"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "confusion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "discombobulate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "blur"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "conflate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "leave speechless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "throw somebody for a loop"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "throw somebody a curve"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "be at a loss for words"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "to get turned around"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "get one's wires crossed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "have one's wires crossed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "surprise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "surprising"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
11
]
],
"text": "It confused me when I went to the office and nobody was there, but then I realised it was Sunday.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
14
]
],
"ref": "2018 August 23, Engen Tham, “Data dump: China sees surge in personal information up for sale”, in Reuters:",
"text": "\"What confuses me is how other insurance companies knew about it,\" said Zhang, a 26-year-old government employee from Shandong.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
154,
163
]
],
"ref": "2025 February 1, Tami Luhby, Eric Bradner and Rene Marsh, “Federal employees confused, angered by Trump’s offer to quit”, in CNN:",
"text": "President Donald Trump’s offer to most federal employees to resign now and be paid through September stunned the workers who received it – angering some, confusing many and raising questions about whether the offer is even legal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder (somebody); to afflict by being complicated, contradictory, or otherwise difficult to understand"
],
"id": "en-confuse-en-verb-eIjYrs1p",
"links": [
[
"puzzle",
"puzzle"
],
[
"perplex",
"perplex"
],
[
"baffle",
"baffle"
],
[
"bewilder",
"bewilder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder (somebody); to afflict by being complicated, contradictory, or otherwise difficult to understand"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔarbaka",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "أَرْبَكَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥayyara",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "حَيَّرَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "çaşdırmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "çaş-baş etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "karıxdırmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obǎrkvam",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "обърквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smuštavam",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "смущавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "confondre"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ràng ... kùnhuò",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "讓……困惑 /让……困惑"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "zmást"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "forvirre"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "verwarren"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "in de war brengen"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "verbijsteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "konfuzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "sekoittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "saada ymmälleen"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "hämätä"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "rendre perplexe"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "confondre"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "confuser"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "confusionner"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dabneva",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "დაბნევა"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "verwirren"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "konfundieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "berdévo",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "μπερδεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sastízo",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "σαστίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bilbel",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בלבל"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "összezavar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "confondere"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"alt": "こんらんさせる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konran saseru",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "混乱させる"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hollansikida",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "혼란시키다"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "buni",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "буни"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "whakapōraru"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "whakapōkīkī"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "forvirre"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "dwilman"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "zmieszać"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "confundir"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "arwiy"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "încurca"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pútatʹ",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пу́тать"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapútatʹ",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запу́тать"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "cuir tro-chèile"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "confundir"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "barahustar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "barajustar"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "förvirra"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "förväxla"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 7 7 1 4 4",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tsemishn",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "צעמישן"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"_dis": "21 26 21 4 24 4",
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{
"_dis": "23 24 18 7 22 5",
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"_dis": "22 25 21 4 24 4",
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{
"_dis": "23 24 18 7 22 5",
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
47
]
],
"text": "People who say \"hola\" to Italians are confusing Italian with Spanish.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
120,
127
],
[
264,
271
],
[
264,
272
]
],
"ref": "2024 January 20, Ebony Davis, “Haley questions Trump’s mental fitness after he confuses her with Nancy Pelosi”, in CNN:",
"text": "Republican presidential candidate Nikki Haley on Saturday questioned Donald Trump’s mental fitness after he appeared to confuse her with former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi when talking about the January 6, 2021, attack on the US Capitol. […] “They’re saying he got confused. That he was talking about something else. That he was talking about Nancy Pelosi. He mentioned me multiples times in that scenario,” the former South Carolina governor added.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mix up, muddle up (one thing with another); to mistake (one thing for another)."
],
"id": "en-confuse-en-verb-54ck-021",
"links": [
[
"mix up",
"mix up"
],
[
"muddle up",
"muddle up"
],
[
"mistake",
"mistake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To mix up, muddle up (one thing with another); to mistake (one thing for another)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "blytacʹ",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "блытаць"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjerablytacʹ",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пераблытаць"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obǎrkvam",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "обърквам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "confondre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "splést"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "zaměnit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "forveksle"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "verwisselen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "verwarren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "in de war brengen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "door elkaar halen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "dooreenhalen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "konfuzi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "sekoittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "erehtyä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "confondre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aereva",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "აერევა"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "verwechseln"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synchéo",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "συγχέω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bilbel",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בלבל"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "összekever"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "összetéveszt"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "víxla"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "confondere"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kondō-suru",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "混同する"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "baradja"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "cōnfundō"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "whakananu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "forveksle"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "blande sammen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "blande saman"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "mengan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "pomylić"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "confundir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pútatʹ",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пу́тать"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perepútatʹ",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перепу́тать"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spútatʹ",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "спу́тать"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oboznátʹsja",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обозна́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "confundir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "förväxla"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "blanda ihop"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "karıştırmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "plutaty",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "плутати"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pereplutaty",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "переплутати"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 23 21 18 2 23 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "19 26 20 6 24 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "22 26 18 7 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 24 18 7 24 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 24 18 7 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 26 18 7 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 24 18 7 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "23 23 18 7 25 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "24 23 20 5 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "20 26 19 6 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "22 25 21 4 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 18 7 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 26 19 6 22 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "22 25 17 7 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 24 20 5 23 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 20 5 21 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 18 7 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 24 18 7 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 21 4 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 21 4 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 24 21 3 26 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "22 25 21 4 24 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 24 18 7 24 5",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 19 5 22 5",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 18 7 22 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 17 8 21 6",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 22 3 27 2",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 18 7 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 22 19 5 24 3",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 17 8 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 23 17 7 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 21 4 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 18 7 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 21 4 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 17 7 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "21 25 20 5 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 18 8 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 18 8 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "23 24 18 7 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "21 23 19 5 26 6",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mix thoroughly; to confound; to disorder."
],
"id": "en-confuse-en-verb-bUQA9obH",
"links": [
[
"mix",
"mix"
],
[
"confound",
"confound"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To mix thoroughly; to confound; to disorder."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to mix thoroughly",
"word": "qarışdırmaq"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmesvam",
"sense": "to mix thoroughly",
"word": "размесвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎoluàn",
"sense": "to mix thoroughly",
"word": "攪亂 /搅乱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to mix thoroughly",
"word": "verwarren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to mix thoroughly",
"word": "in de war brengen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to mix thoroughly",
"word": "dooreenhalen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to mix thoroughly",
"word": "sekoittaa perusteellisesti"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to mix thoroughly",
"word": "sotkea"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to mix thoroughly",
"word": "sekoittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to mix thoroughly",
"word": "vermischen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to mix thoroughly",
"word": "összekever"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to mix thoroughly",
"word": "összekavar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to mix thoroughly",
"word": "cōnfundō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to mix thoroughly",
"word": "blande"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to mix thoroughly",
"word": "mengan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0 0 0",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to mix thoroughly",
"word": "formengan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to mix thoroughly",
"word": "misturar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sméšivatʹ",
"sense": "to mix thoroughly",
"word": "сме́шивать"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0 0 0",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to mix thoroughly",
"word": "cuir tro-chèile"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to mix thoroughly",
"word": "mezclar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 12 88 0 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to mix thoroughly",
"word": "blanda"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make uneasy and ashamed; to embarrass."
],
"id": "en-confuse-en-verb-fpiWCvNE",
"links": [
[
"ashamed",
"ashamed"
],
[
"embarrass",
"embarrass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) To make uneasy and ashamed; to embarrass."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 67 21 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔarbaka",
"sense": "to embarrass",
"word": "أَرْبَكَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 67 21 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smuštavam",
"sense": "to embarrass",
"word": "смущавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 67 21 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to embarrass",
"word": "bringe en i forlegenhed"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 67 21 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to embarrass",
"word": "nolata"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 67 21 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to embarrass",
"word": "saattaa hämilleen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 67 21 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to embarrass",
"word": "saada hämilleen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 67 21 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to embarrass",
"word": "jemanden in Verlegenheit f bringen"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 67 21 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prokaló amichanía",
"sense": "to embarrass",
"word": "προκαλώ αμηχανία"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 67 21 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konran-saseru",
"sense": "to embarrass",
"word": "混乱させる"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 67 21 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to embarrass",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bringe noen i forlegenhet"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 67 21 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to embarrass",
"word": "sceamian"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 67 21 3",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to embarrass",
"word": "scendan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 67 21 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to embarrass",
"word": "envergonhar"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 4 2 67 21 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smuščátʹ",
"sense": "to embarrass",
"word": "смуща́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 23 18 7 25 5",
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"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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{
"_dis": "24 23 20 5 26 3",
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"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 26 19 6 23 6",
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"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 25 21 4 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 24 18 7 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
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{
"_dis": "20 26 19 6 22 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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{
"_dis": "22 25 17 7 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "22 24 20 5 23 6",
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"name": "Terms with German translations",
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{
"_dis": "26 23 20 5 21 5",
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"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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{
"_dis": "21 25 18 7 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 24 18 7 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 21 4 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "22 25 21 4 24 4",
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"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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{
"_dis": "22 24 21 3 26 3",
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"name": "Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 24 18 7 22 5",
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"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
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{
"_dis": "22 25 21 4 24 4",
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{
"_dis": "22 24 18 7 24 5",
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{
"_dis": "25 23 19 5 22 5",
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{
"_dis": "23 24 18 7 22 5",
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"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "23 24 17 8 21 6",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 22 3 27 2",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 18 7 22 5",
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"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 22 19 5 24 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 17 8 21 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 23 17 7 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 26 21 4 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Quechua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 18 7 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 21 4 24 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 22 17 7 28 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 25 20 5 24 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 18 8 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 18 8 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 18 7 22 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "21 23 19 5 26 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To rout; discomfit."
],
"id": "en-confuse-en-verb-Sf2DL9w2",
"links": [
[
"rout",
"rout"
],
[
"discomfit",
"discomfit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To rout; discomfit."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To be confused."
],
"id": "en-confuse-en-verb-ZrNeUtnH",
"links": [
[
"confused",
"confused"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be confused."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈfjuːz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-confuse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confuse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confuse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confuse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confuse.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "flummox"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mistake"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "baffle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "baffound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "bamboozle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "bedevil"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "befuddle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "bemuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "bewilder"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "complicate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "confound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "confuddle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "confuse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"tags": [
"childish",
"slang"
],
"word": "confuzzle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "dazzle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "discombobulate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "disconcert"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "dumbfound"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "ferhoodle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "flabagast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "flabbergast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "flabbergaster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "flurry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "fluster"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "jumble"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "knot"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "mix up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "perplex"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "puzzle"
}
],
"word": "confuse"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "confus"
},
"expansion": "Middle English confus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "confus"
},
"expansion": "Old French confus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnfūsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnfūsus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English confus, from Old French confus, from Latin cōnfūsus, past participle of cōnfundō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more confuse",
"tags": [
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{
"form": "most confuse",
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]
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"word": "confusely"
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"ref": "1531, Thomas Elyot, “The Signification of a Publike Weale / and Why It Is Called in Latin Respublica”, in The Boke Named the Governour […], London: […] Tho[mas] Bertheleti, →OCLC, 1st boke, folio 2, verso:",
"text": "Moꝛe ouer take away oꝛdre from all thynges / what ſhulde than remayne? certes nothynge finally / except ſome man wolde imagine eftſones / Chaos: whiche of ſome is expounde a cõfuse mixture: […]",
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"ref": "1577, William Fulke, “An Answer of a True Christian to a Counterfait Catholike”, in Two Treatises Written against the Papistes, […], London: […] Thomas Thomas Vautrollier […], →OCLC, page 34:",
"text": "The 11. article is ſo confuſe that it is harde to bring it into any certeine numbre of demandes.",
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"ref": "1589, [George Puttenham], “Of Cesure”, in The Arte of English Poesie. […], London: […] Richard Field, […], →OCLC, book II (The Second Booke, of Proportion Poetical), page 61:",
"text": "[T]he moſt laudable languages are alwaies moſt plaine and diſtinct, and the barbarous moſt confuſe and indiſtinct: […]",
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"ref": "1737, Daniel Waterland, “Of the Consecration of the Elements of Bread and Wine in the Holy Communion”, in A Review of the Doctrine of the Eucharist, as Laid Down in Scripture and Antiquity, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] Corn[elius] Crownfield, Printer to the University, and W[illiam] Innys […], →OCLC, page 127:",
"text": "It was all one with them to ſay, in a confuſe general way, either that the Holy Ghoſt ſanctiſied the Receivers, in the uſe of the outward Symbols, or that He ſanctified the Symbols to their uſe: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-confuse-en-adj-l-XmPJv6",
"links": [
[
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"(obsolete) Synonym of confused."
],
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],
"word": "confused"
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{
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "clarify"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "distinguish"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "enlighten"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "inspire"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "judicate"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "mediate"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "organize"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "organise"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "reconcile"
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{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "stabilize"
}
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"English back-formations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
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"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰewd-",
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"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
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"Requests for review of Spanish translations",
"Requests for review of Swedish translations",
"Rhymes:English/uːz",
"Rhymes:English/uːz/2 syllables",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kabuverdianu translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "confuddle"
},
{
"word": "confusability"
},
{
"word": "confusable"
},
{
"word": "confusement"
},
{
"word": "confuser"
},
{
"word": "confusible"
},
{
"word": "confusopoly"
},
{
"word": "confuzzle"
},
{
"word": "coonfuse"
},
{
"word": "deconfuse"
},
{
"word": "reconfuse"
},
{
"word": "unconfuse"
}
],
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{
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"expansion": "Back-formation from confused",
"name": "back-formation"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "confused",
"4": "",
"5": "frustrated, ruined"
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"name": "der"
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{
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"name": "der"
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{
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"2": "la",
"3": "cōnfūsus"
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Back-formation from confused, from Middle English confused (“frustrated, ruined”), from Anglo-Norman confus, from Latin cōnfūsus, past participle of cōnfundō.",
"forms": [
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"form": "confuses",
"tags": [
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"word": "misconstrue"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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"word": "confused"
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{
"word": "confusing"
},
{
"word": "confusion"
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{
"word": "discombobulate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "blur"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "conflate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "leave speechless"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "throw somebody for a loop"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "throw somebody a curve"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "be at a loss for words"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "to get turned around"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "get one's wires crossed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "have one's wires crossed"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "surprise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "surprising"
}
],
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"English transitive verbs"
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"ref": "2018 August 23, Engen Tham, “Data dump: China sees surge in personal information up for sale”, in Reuters:",
"text": "\"What confuses me is how other insurance companies knew about it,\" said Zhang, a 26-year-old government employee from Shandong.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
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"ref": "2025 February 1, Tami Luhby, Eric Bradner and Rene Marsh, “Federal employees confused, angered by Trump’s offer to quit”, in CNN:",
"text": "President Donald Trump’s offer to most federal employees to resign now and be paid through September stunned the workers who received it – angering some, confusing many and raising questions about whether the offer is even legal.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder (somebody); to afflict by being complicated, contradictory, or otherwise difficult to understand"
],
"links": [
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[
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[
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"baffle"
],
[
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"bewilder"
]
],
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"(transitive) to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder (somebody); to afflict by being complicated, contradictory, or otherwise difficult to understand"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
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"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
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"examples": [
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"text": "People who say \"hola\" to Italians are confusing Italian with Spanish.",
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264,
272
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"ref": "2024 January 20, Ebony Davis, “Haley questions Trump’s mental fitness after he confuses her with Nancy Pelosi”, in CNN:",
"text": "Republican presidential candidate Nikki Haley on Saturday questioned Donald Trump’s mental fitness after he appeared to confuse her with former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi when talking about the January 6, 2021, attack on the US Capitol. […] “They’re saying he got confused. That he was talking about something else. That he was talking about Nancy Pelosi. He mentioned me multiples times in that scenario,” the former South Carolina governor added.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To mix up, muddle up (one thing with another); to mistake (one thing for another)."
],
"links": [
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],
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],
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"(transitive) To mix up, muddle up (one thing with another); to mistake (one thing for another)."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"To mix thoroughly; to confound; to disorder."
],
"links": [
[
"mix",
"mix"
],
[
"confound",
"confound"
],
[
"disorder",
"disorder"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To mix thoroughly; to confound; to disorder."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To make uneasy and ashamed; to embarrass."
],
"links": [
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"ashamed"
],
[
"embarrass",
"embarrass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, dated) To make uneasy and ashamed; to embarrass."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To rout; discomfit."
],
"links": [
[
"rout",
"rout"
],
[
"discomfit",
"discomfit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) To rout; discomfit."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"To be confused."
],
"links": [
[
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"confused"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To be confused."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/kənˈfjuːz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-confuse.wav",
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{
"rhymes": "-uːz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flummox"
},
{
"word": "mistake"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "baffle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "baffound"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "bamboozle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "bedevil"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "befuddle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "bemuse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "bewilder"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "complicate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "confound"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "confuddle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "confuse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"tags": [
"childish",
"slang"
],
"word": "confuzzle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "dazzle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "discombobulate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "disconcert"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "dumbfound"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "ferhoodle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "flabagast"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "flabbergast"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "flabbergaster"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "flurry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "fluster"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "jumble"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "knot"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "mix up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "perplex"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
"word": "puzzle"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔarbaka",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "أَرْبَكَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḥayyara",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "حَيَّرَ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "çaşdırmaq"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "çaş-baş etmək"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "karıxdırmaq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obǎrkvam",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "обърквам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smuštavam",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "смущавам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "confondre"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "ràng ... kùnhuò",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "讓……困惑 /让……困惑"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "zmást"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "forvirre"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "verwarren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "in de war brengen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "verbijsteren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "konfuzi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "sekoittaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "saada ymmälleen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "hämätä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "rendre perplexe"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "confondre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "confuser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "confusionner"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dabneva",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "დაბნევა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "verwirren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "konfundieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "berdévo",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "μπερδεύω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sastízo",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "σαστίζω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bilbel",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בלבל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "összezavar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "confondere"
},
{
"alt": "こんらんさせる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konran saseru",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "混乱させる"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hollansikida",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "혼란시키다"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "buni",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "буни"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "whakapōraru"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "whakapōkīkī"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "forvirre"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "dwilman"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "zmieszać"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "confundir"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "arwiy"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "încurca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pútatʹ",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пу́тать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zapútatʹ",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "запу́тать"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "cuir tro-chèile"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "confundir"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "barahustar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "barajustar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "förvirra"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "förväxla"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tsemishn",
"sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
"word": "צעמישן"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "blytacʹ",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "блытаць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pjerablytacʹ",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пераблытаць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obǎrkvam",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "обърквам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "confondre"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "splést"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "zaměnit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "forveksle"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "verwisselen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "verwarren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "in de war brengen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "door elkaar halen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "dooreenhalen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "konfuzi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "sekoittaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "erehtyä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "confondre"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "aereva",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "აერევა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "verwechseln"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "synchéo",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "συγχέω"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "bilbel",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "בלבל"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "összekever"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "összetéveszt"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "víxla"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "confondere"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kondō-suru",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "混同する"
},
{
"code": "kea",
"lang": "Kabuverdianu",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "baradja"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "cōnfundō"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "whakananu"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "forveksle"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "blande sammen"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "blande saman"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "mengan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "pomylić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "confundir"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pútatʹ",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пу́тать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "perepútatʹ",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "перепу́тать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "spútatʹ",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "спу́тать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "oboznátʹsja",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обозна́ться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "confundir"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "förväxla"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "blanda ihop"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"word": "karıştırmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "plutaty",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "плутати"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pereplutaty",
"sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "переплутати"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to mix thoroughly",
"word": "qarışdırmaq"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "razmesvam",
"sense": "to mix thoroughly",
"word": "размесвам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiǎoluàn",
"sense": "to mix thoroughly",
"word": "攪亂 /搅乱"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to mix thoroughly",
"word": "verwarren"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to mix thoroughly",
"word": "in de war brengen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to mix thoroughly",
"word": "dooreenhalen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to mix thoroughly",
"word": "sekoittaa perusteellisesti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to mix thoroughly",
"word": "sotkea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to mix thoroughly",
"word": "sekoittaa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to mix thoroughly",
"word": "vermischen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to mix thoroughly",
"word": "összekever"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to mix thoroughly",
"word": "összekavar"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to mix thoroughly",
"word": "cōnfundō"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to mix thoroughly",
"word": "blande"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to mix thoroughly",
"word": "mengan"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to mix thoroughly",
"word": "formengan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to mix thoroughly",
"word": "misturar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sméšivatʹ",
"sense": "to mix thoroughly",
"word": "сме́шивать"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to mix thoroughly",
"word": "cuir tro-chèile"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to mix thoroughly",
"word": "mezclar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to mix thoroughly",
"word": "blanda"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔarbaka",
"sense": "to embarrass",
"word": "أَرْبَكَ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "smuštavam",
"sense": "to embarrass",
"word": "смущавам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to embarrass",
"word": "bringe en i forlegenhed"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to embarrass",
"word": "nolata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to embarrass",
"word": "saattaa hämilleen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to embarrass",
"word": "saada hämilleen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to embarrass",
"word": "jemanden in Verlegenheit f bringen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "prokaló amichanía",
"sense": "to embarrass",
"word": "προκαλώ αμηχανία"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "konran-saseru",
"sense": "to embarrass",
"word": "混乱させる"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to embarrass",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "bringe noen i forlegenhet"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to embarrass",
"word": "sceamian"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to embarrass",
"word": "scendan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to embarrass",
"word": "envergonhar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smuščátʹ",
"sense": "to embarrass",
"word": "смуща́ть"
}
],
"word": "confuse"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/uːz",
"Rhymes:English/uːz/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "confusely"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "confus"
},
"expansion": "Middle English confus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "confus"
},
"expansion": "Old French confus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "cōnfūsus"
},
"expansion": "Latin cōnfūsus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English confus, from Old French confus, from Latin cōnfūsus, past participle of cōnfundō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more confuse",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most confuse",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "confuse (comparative more confuse, superlative most confuse)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
174,
180
]
],
"ref": "1531, Thomas Elyot, “The Signification of a Publike Weale / and Why It Is Called in Latin Respublica”, in The Boke Named the Governour […], London: […] Tho[mas] Bertheleti, →OCLC, 1st boke, folio 2, verso:",
"text": "Moꝛe ouer take away oꝛdre from all thynges / what ſhulde than remayne? certes nothynge finally / except ſome man wolde imagine eftſones / Chaos: whiche of ſome is expounde a cõfuse mixture: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
22,
29
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],
"ref": "1577, William Fulke, “An Answer of a True Christian to a Counterfait Catholike”, in Two Treatises Written against the Papistes, […], London: […] Thomas Thomas Vautrollier […], →OCLC, page 34:",
"text": "The 11. article is ſo confuſe that it is harde to bring it into any certeine numbre of demandes.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
91,
98
]
],
"ref": "1589, [George Puttenham], “Of Cesure”, in The Arte of English Poesie. […], London: […] Richard Field, […], →OCLC, book II (The Second Booke, of Proportion Poetical), page 61:",
"text": "[T]he moſt laudable languages are alwaies moſt plaine and diſtinct, and the barbarous moſt confuſe and indiſtinct: […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
45
]
],
"ref": "1737, Daniel Waterland, “Of the Consecration of the Elements of Bread and Wine in the Holy Communion”, in A Review of the Doctrine of the Eucharist, as Laid Down in Scripture and Antiquity, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: […] Corn[elius] Crownfield, Printer to the University, and W[illiam] Innys […], →OCLC, page 127:",
"text": "It was all one with them to ſay, in a confuſe general way, either that the Holy Ghoſt ſanctiſied the Receivers, in the uſe of the outward Symbols, or that He ſanctified the Symbols to their uſe: […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of confused."
],
"links": [
[
"confused",
"confused#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Synonym of confused."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "confused"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kənˈfjuːz/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-confuse.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confuse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confuse.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confuse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confuse.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːz"
}
],
"word": "confuse"
}
Download raw JSONL data for confuse meaning in English (31.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.