"envergonhar" meaning in Portuguese

See envergonhar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ẽ.veʁ.ɡõˈɲa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ẽ.veɦ.ɡõˈj̃a(h)] [Brazil], /ĩ.veʁ.ɡõˈɲa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ĩ.veɦ.ɡõˈj̃a(h)] [Brazil], /ẽ.veʁ.ɡõˈɲa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ẽ.veɦ.ɡõˈj̃a(h)] [Brazil], /ĩ.veʁ.ɡõˈɲa(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [ĩ.veɦ.ɡõˈj̃a(h)] [Brazil], /ẽ.veɾ.ɡõˈɲa(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], [ẽ.veɾ.ɡõˈj̃a(ɾ)] [São-Paulo], /ĩ.veɾ.ɡõˈɲa(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], [ĩ.veɾ.ɡõˈj̃a(ɾ)] [São-Paulo], /ẽ.veʁ.ɡõˈɲa(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ẽ.veʁ.ɡõˈj̃a(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ĩ.veʁ.ɡõˈɲa(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [ĩ.veʁ.ɡõˈj̃a(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /ẽ.veɻ.ɡoˈɲa(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /ĩ.veɻ.ɡoˈɲa(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /ẽ.vɨɾ.ɡuˈɲaɾ/ [Portugal], [ẽ.vɨɾ.ɣuˈɲaɾ] [Portugal], /ẽ.vɨɾ.ɡuˈɲaɾ/ [Portugal], [ẽ.vɨɾ.ɣuˈɲaɾ] [Portugal], /ẽ.bɨɾ.ɡuˈɲaɾ/ [Northern, Portugal], [ẽ.bɨɾ.ɣuˈɲaɾ] [Northern, Portugal], /ẽ.vɨɾ.ɡuˈɲa.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern], [ẽ.vɨɾ.ɣuˈɲa.ɾi] [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From en- + vergonha + -ar. Etymology templates: {{confix|pt|en|vergonha|ar}} en- + vergonha + -ar Head templates: {{pt-verb}} envergonhar (first-person singular present envergonho, first-person singular preterite envergonhei, past participle envergonhado) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: envergonho [first-person, present, singular], envergonhei [first-person, preterite, singular], envergonhado [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], envergonhar [impersonal, infinitive], envergonhar [first-person, infinitive, singular], envergonhares [infinitive, second-person, singular], envergonhar [infinitive, singular, third-person], envergonharmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], envergonhardes [infinitive, plural, second-person], envergonharem [infinitive, plural, third-person], envergonhando [gerund], envergonhado [masculine, participle, past, singular], envergonhados [masculine, participle, past, plural], envergonhada [feminine, participle, past, singular], envergonhadas [feminine, participle, past, plural], envergonho [first-person, indicative, present, singular], envergonhas [indicative, present, second-person, singular], envergonha [indicative, present, singular, third-person], envergonhamos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], envergonhais [indicative, plural, present, second-person], envergonham [indicative, plural, present, third-person], envergonhava [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], envergonhavas [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], envergonhava [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], envergonhávamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], envergonháveis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], envergonhavam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], envergonhei [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], envergonhaste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], envergonhou [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], envergonhamos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], envergonhámos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], envergonhastes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], envergonharam [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], envergonhara [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], envergonharas [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], envergonhara [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], envergonháramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], envergonháreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], envergonharam [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], envergonharei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], envergonharás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], envergonhará [future, indicative, singular, third-person], envergonharemos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], envergonhareis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], envergonharão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], envergonharia [conditional, first-person, singular], envergonharias [conditional, second-person, singular], envergonharia [conditional, singular, third-person], envergonharíamos [conditional, first-person, plural], envergonharíeis [conditional, plural, second-person], envergonhariam [conditional, plural, third-person], envergonhe [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], envergonhes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], envergonhe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], envergonhemos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], envergonheis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], envergonhem [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], envergonhasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], envergonhasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], envergonhasse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], envergonhássemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], envergonhásseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], envergonhassem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], envergonhar [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], envergonhares [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], envergonhar [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], envergonharmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], envergonhardes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], envergonharem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], envergonha [imperative, second-person, singular], envergonhe [imperative, singular, third-person], envergonhemos [first-person, imperative, plural], envergonhai [imperative, plural, second-person], envergonhem [imperative, plural, third-person], não envergonhes [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não envergonhe [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não envergonhemos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não envergonheis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não envergonhem [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to shame, abash Synonyms: avergonhar

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for envergonhar meaning in Portuguese (11.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "vergonha",
        "4": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "en- + vergonha + -ar",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From en- + vergonha + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "envergonho",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonharmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonharem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonháveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonharam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonharas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonháramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonháreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonharam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonharei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonharás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonharemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonharão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonharia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonharias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonharia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonharíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonharíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonheis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonharmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonharem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não envergonhes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não envergonhe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não envergonhemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não envergonheis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não envergonhem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "envergonhar (first-person singular present envergonho, first-person singular preterite envergonhei, past participle envergonhado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms prefixed with en-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shame, abash"
      ],
      "id": "en-envergonhar-pt-verb-azBu2EZB",
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "abash",
          "abash"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "avergonhar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.veʁ.ɡõˈɲa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.veɦ.ɡõˈj̃a(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.veʁ.ɡõˈɲa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.veɦ.ɡõˈj̃a(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.veʁ.ɡõˈɲa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.veɦ.ɡõˈj̃a(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.veʁ.ɡõˈɲa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.veɦ.ɡõˈj̃a(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.veɾ.ɡõˈɲa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.veɾ.ɡõˈj̃a(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.veɾ.ɡõˈɲa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.veɾ.ɡõˈj̃a(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.veʁ.ɡõˈɲa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.veʁ.ɡõˈj̃a(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.veʁ.ɡõˈɲa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.veʁ.ɡõˈj̃a(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.veɻ.ɡoˈɲa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.veɻ.ɡoˈɲa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.vɨɾ.ɡuˈɲaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.vɨɾ.ɣuˈɲaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.vɨɾ.ɡuˈɲaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.vɨɾ.ɣuˈɲaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.bɨɾ.ɡuˈɲaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.bɨɾ.ɣuˈɲaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.vɨɾ.ɡuˈɲa.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.vɨɾ.ɣuˈɲa.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "envergonhar"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "vergonha",
        "4": "ar"
      },
      "expansion": "en- + vergonha + -ar",
      "name": "confix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From en- + vergonha + -ar.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "envergonho",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhei",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhado",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonharmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonharem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhando",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhado",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhados",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhada",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhadas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonho",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonham",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhavas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhava",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhávamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonháveis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhavam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhaste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhámos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhastes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonharam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonharas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonháramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonháreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonharam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonharei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonharás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhará",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonharemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhareis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonharão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonharia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonharias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonharia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonharíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonharíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhariam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonheis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhasses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhasse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhássemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhásseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhassem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhares",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhar",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonharmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhardes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonharem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonha",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "envergonhem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não envergonhes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não envergonhe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não envergonhemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não envergonheis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não envergonhem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "envergonhar (first-person singular present envergonho, first-person singular preterite envergonhei, past participle envergonhado)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
        "Portuguese 5-syllable words",
        "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Portuguese lemmas",
        "Portuguese terms prefixed with en-",
        "Portuguese terms suffixed with -ar",
        "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Portuguese verbs",
        "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shame, abash"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shame",
          "shame"
        ],
        [
          "abash",
          "abash"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "avergonhar"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.veʁ.ɡõˈɲa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.veɦ.ɡõˈj̃a(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.veʁ.ɡõˈɲa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.veɦ.ɡõˈj̃a(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.veʁ.ɡõˈɲa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.veɦ.ɡõˈj̃a(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.veʁ.ɡõˈɲa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.veɦ.ɡõˈj̃a(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.veɾ.ɡõˈɲa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.veɾ.ɡõˈj̃a(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.veɾ.ɡõˈɲa(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.veɾ.ɡõˈj̃a(ɾ)]",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.veʁ.ɡõˈɲa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.veʁ.ɡõˈj̃a(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.veʁ.ɡõˈɲa(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ĩ.veʁ.ɡõˈj̃a(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.veɻ.ɡoˈɲa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ĩ.veɻ.ɡoˈɲa(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.vɨɾ.ɡuˈɲaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.vɨɾ.ɣuˈɲaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.vɨɾ.ɡuˈɲaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.vɨɾ.ɣuˈɲaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.bɨɾ.ɡuˈɲaɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.bɨɾ.ɣuˈɲaɾ]",
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ẽ.vɨɾ.ɡuˈɲa.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ẽ.vɨɾ.ɣuˈɲa.ɾi]",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "envergonhar"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.