"confundir" meaning in Portuguese

See confundir in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kõ.fũˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [kõ.fũˈd͡ʒi(h)] [Brazil], /kõ.fũˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [kõ.fũˈd͡ʒi(h)] [Brazil], /kõ.fũˈd͡ʒi(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /kõ.fũˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [kõ.fũˈd͡ʒi(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /kõ.fũˈd͡ʒi(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /kõ.fũˈdiɾ/ [Portugal], /kõ.fũˈdiɾ/ [Portugal], /kõ.fũˈdi.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin cōnfundere, with change of conjugation. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pt|la|confundō|cōnfundere||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin cōnfundere, {{bor+|pt|la|confundō|cōnfundere}} Borrowed from Latin cōnfundere Head templates: {{pt-verb}} confundir (first-person singular present confundo, first-person singular preterite confundi, past participle confundido) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: confundo [first-person, present, singular], confundi [first-person, preterite, singular], confundido [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], confundir [impersonal, infinitive], confundir [first-person, infinitive, singular], confundires [infinitive, second-person, singular], confundir [infinitive, singular, third-person], confundirmos [first-person, infinitive, plural], confundirdes [infinitive, plural, second-person], confundirem [infinitive, plural, third-person], confundindo [gerund], confundido [masculine, participle, past, singular], confundidos [masculine, participle, past, plural], confundida [feminine, participle, past, singular], confundidas [feminine, participle, past, plural], confundo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], confundes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], confunde [indicative, present, singular, third-person], confundimos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], confundis [indicative, plural, present, second-person], confundem [indicative, plural, present, third-person], confundia [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], confundias [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], confundia [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], confundíamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], confundíeis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], confundiam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], confundi [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], confundiste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], confundiu [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], confundimos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], confundistes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], confundiram [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], confundira [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], confundiras [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], confundira [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], confundíramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], confundíreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], confundiram [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], confundirei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], confundirás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], confundirá [future, indicative, singular, third-person], confundiremos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], confundireis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], confundirão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], confundiria [conditional, first-person, singular], confundirias [conditional, second-person, singular], confundiria [conditional, singular, third-person], confundiríamos [conditional, first-person, plural], confundiríeis [conditional, plural, second-person], confundiriam [conditional, plural, third-person], confunda [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], confundas [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], confunda [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], confundamos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], confundais [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], confundam [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], confundisse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], confundisses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], confundisse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], confundíssemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], confundísseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], confundissem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], confundir [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], confundires [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], confundir [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], confundirmos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], confundirdes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], confundirem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], confunde [imperative, second-person, singular], confunda [imperative, singular, third-person], confundamos [first-person, imperative, plural], confundi [imperative, plural, second-person], confundam [imperative, plural, third-person], não confundas [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não confunda [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não confundamos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não confundais [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não confundam [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to confuse; to confound (to lead someone into an incorrect conclusion or uncertainty) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-confundir-pt-verb-3ZLAAytW Categories (other): Portuguese verbs ending in -ir Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ir: 13 30 25 16 9 7
  2. (takes a reflexive pronoun, intransitive, or transitive with com) to be confused (by) (to make a mistake (due to)) Tags: intransitive, transitive
    Sense id: en-confundir-pt-verb-EY8li2wE Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -ir Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 9 38 25 19 5 4 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ir: 13 30 25 16 9 7
  3. (transitive) to mix up; to confuse (to mistake things for one another) Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-confundir-pt-verb-s3iDARD1 Categories (other): Portuguese verbs ending in -ir Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ir: 13 30 25 16 9 7
  4. (ditransitive, with the indirect object taking com or por (less common)) to mistake one thing for another Tags: ditransitive
    Sense id: en-confundir-pt-verb-exXrfNh~ Categories (other): Portuguese verbs ending in -ir Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -ir: 13 30 25 16 9 7
  5. (takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with com) to merge; to syncretize (to form a combination from different elements) Tags: transitive Synonyms: juntar, sincretizar
    Sense id: en-confundir-pt-verb-e97gHzYS
  6. (obsolete, transitive) to confound; to thwart; to frustrate; to foil (to prevent from happening or succeeding) Tags: obsolete, transitive Synonyms: impedir
    Sense id: en-confundir-pt-verb-hrBXxqyF
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: confuso

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for confundir meaning in Portuguese (14.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "confundō",
        "4": "cōnfundere",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cōnfundere",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "confundō",
        "4": "cōnfundere"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cōnfundere",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cōnfundere, with change of conjugation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "confundo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundires",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundirmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundirdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundirem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundindo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundimos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundimos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundistes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundiram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundiras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundíramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundíreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundiram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundirei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundirás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundirá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundiremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundireis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundirão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundiria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundirias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundiria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundiríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundiríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundiriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundisses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundíssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundísseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundires",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundirmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundirdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundirem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não confundas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não confunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não confundamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não confundais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não confundam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "confundir (first-person singular present confundo, first-person singular preterite confundi, past participle confundido)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "con‧fun‧dir"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "confuso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 30 25 16 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The map with errors confused the navigators.",
          "text": "O mapa com errors confundiu os navegadores.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confuse; to confound (to lead someone into an incorrect conclusion or uncertainty)"
      ],
      "id": "en-confundir-pt-verb-3ZLAAytW",
      "links": [
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ],
        [
          "confound",
          "confound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to confuse; to confound (to lead someone into an incorrect conclusion or uncertainty)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 38 25 19 5 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 30 25 16 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She missed the way because she got confused.",
          "text": "Ela errou o caminho porque se confundiu.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Everyone gets confused with this.",
          "text": "Todo mundo se confunde com isso.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be confused (by) (to make a mistake (due to))"
      ],
      "id": "en-confundir-pt-verb-EY8li2wE",
      "links": [
        [
          "com",
          "com#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "confused",
          "confused"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun, intransitive, or transitive with com) to be confused (by) (to make a mistake (due to))"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun",
        "with com",
        "takes a reflexive pronoun",
        "with com"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 30 25 16 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Be careful not to mix the dates up.",
          "text": "Cuidado para não confundir as datas.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mix up; to confuse (to mistake things for one another)"
      ],
      "id": "en-confundir-pt-verb-s3iDARD1",
      "links": [
        [
          "mix up",
          "mix up"
        ],
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to mix up; to confuse (to mistake things for one another)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 30 25 16 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ir",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The surgeon said he had almost mistaken the liver for the spleen.",
          "text": "O cirurgião disse que quase confundira o fígado com o baço.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(ditransitive, with the indirect object taking com or por (less common)) to mistake one thing for another",
        "to mistake one thing for another"
      ],
      "id": "en-confundir-pt-verb-exXrfNh~",
      "links": [
        [
          "com",
          "com#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "por",
          "por#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "mistake",
          "mistake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ditransitive, with the indirect object taking com or por (less common)) to mistake one thing for another"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with the indirect object taking com or por (less common)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ditransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In that city, Western culture merges with Eastern culture.",
          "text": "Naquela cidade a cultura ocidental se confunde com a oriental.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to merge; to syncretize (to form a combination from different elements)"
      ],
      "id": "en-confundir-pt-verb-e97gHzYS",
      "links": [
        [
          "com",
          "com#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "merge",
          "merge"
        ],
        [
          "syncretize",
          "syncretize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with com) to merge; to syncretize (to form a combination from different elements)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun",
        "with com",
        "takes a reflexive pronoun",
        "with com"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "juntar"
        },
        {
          "word": "sincretizar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We wish for the queen to confound her enemies’ politics.",
          "text": "Desejamos que a rainha confunda as políticas de seus inimigos.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confound; to thwart; to frustrate; to foil (to prevent from happening or succeeding)"
      ],
      "id": "en-confundir-pt-verb-hrBXxqyF",
      "links": [
        [
          "confound",
          "confound"
        ],
        [
          "thwart",
          "thwart"
        ],
        [
          "frustrate",
          "frustrate"
        ],
        [
          "foil",
          "foil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) to confound; to thwart; to frustrate; to foil (to prevent from happening or succeeding)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "impedir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kõ.fũˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kõ.fũˈd͡ʒi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kõ.fũˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kõ.fũˈd͡ʒi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kõ.fũˈd͡ʒi(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kõ.fũˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kõ.fũˈd͡ʒi(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kõ.fũˈd͡ʒi(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kõ.fũˈdiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kõ.fũˈdiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kõ.fũˈdi.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "confundir"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 4-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -ir"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "confundō",
        "4": "cōnfundere",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cōnfundere",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "confundō",
        "4": "cōnfundere"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin cōnfundere",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin cōnfundere, with change of conjugation.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "confundo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundires",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundirmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundirdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundirem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundindo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundimos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundimos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundistes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundiram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundiras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundira",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundíramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundíreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundiram",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundirei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundirás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundirá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundiremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundireis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundirão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundiria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundirias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundiria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundiríamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundiríeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundiriam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundisses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundisse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundíssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundísseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundissem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundires",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundir",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundirmos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundirdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundirem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confunde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confundam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não confundas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não confunda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não confundamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não confundais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não confundam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "confundir (first-person singular present confundo, first-person singular preterite confundi, past participle confundido)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "con‧fun‧dir"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "confuso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples",
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The map with errors confused the navigators.",
          "text": "O mapa com errors confundiu os navegadores.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confuse; to confound (to lead someone into an incorrect conclusion or uncertainty)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ],
        [
          "confound",
          "confound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to confuse; to confound (to lead someone into an incorrect conclusion or uncertainty)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She missed the way because she got confused.",
          "text": "Ela errou o caminho porque se confundiu.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Everyone gets confused with this.",
          "text": "Todo mundo se confunde com isso.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be confused (by) (to make a mistake (due to))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "com",
          "com#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "confused",
          "confused"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun, intransitive, or transitive with com) to be confused (by) (to make a mistake (due to))"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun",
        "with com",
        "takes a reflexive pronoun",
        "with com"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples",
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Be careful not to mix the dates up.",
          "text": "Cuidado para não confundir as datas.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to mix up; to confuse (to mistake things for one another)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mix up",
          "mix up"
        ],
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to mix up; to confuse (to mistake things for one another)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The surgeon said he had almost mistaken the liver for the spleen.",
          "text": "O cirurgião disse que quase confundira o fígado com o baço.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "(ditransitive, with the indirect object taking com or por (less common)) to mistake one thing for another",
        "to mistake one thing for another"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "com",
          "com#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "por",
          "por#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "mistake",
          "mistake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ditransitive, with the indirect object taking com or por (less common)) to mistake one thing for another"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "with the indirect object taking com or por (less common)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ditransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "In that city, Western culture merges with Eastern culture.",
          "text": "Naquela cidade a cultura ocidental se confunde com a oriental.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to merge; to syncretize (to form a combination from different elements)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "com",
          "com#Portuguese"
        ],
        [
          "merge",
          "merge"
        ],
        [
          "syncretize",
          "syncretize"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with com) to merge; to syncretize (to form a combination from different elements)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "takes a reflexive pronoun",
        "with com",
        "takes a reflexive pronoun",
        "with com"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "juntar"
        },
        {
          "word": "sincretizar"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Portuguese terms with usage examples",
        "Portuguese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We wish for the queen to confound her enemies’ politics.",
          "text": "Desejamos que a rainha confunda as políticas de seus inimigos.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confound; to thwart; to frustrate; to foil (to prevent from happening or succeeding)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confound",
          "confound"
        ],
        [
          "thwart",
          "thwart"
        ],
        [
          "frustrate",
          "frustrate"
        ],
        [
          "foil",
          "foil"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete, transitive) to confound; to thwart; to frustrate; to foil (to prevent from happening or succeeding)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "impedir"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kõ.fũˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kõ.fũˈd͡ʒi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kõ.fũˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kõ.fũˈd͡ʒi(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kõ.fũˈd͡ʒi(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kõ.fũˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kõ.fũˈd͡ʒi(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kõ.fũˈd͡ʒi(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kõ.fũˈdiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kõ.fũˈdiɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kõ.fũˈdi.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "confundir"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.