dwilman in Old English

IPA: /ˈdwil.mɑn/, [ˈdwiɫ.mɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *dwilmijan, related to Old English dwolma from Proto-West Germanic *dwalmaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwel-, *dʰewel- (“to dim, dull, cloud, make obscure, swirl, whirl”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*dwilmijan}} Proto-West Germanic *dwilmijan, {{cog|ang|dwolma}} Old English dwolma, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*dwalmaz}} Proto-West Germanic *dwalmaz, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*dʰwel-}} Proto-Indo-European *dʰwel-, {{m|ine-pro|*dʰewel-||to dim, dull, cloud, make obscure, swirl, whirl}} *dʰewel- (“to dim, dull, cloud, make obscure, swirl, whirl”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|dwilman}} dwilman Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|dwilman<w1>}} Forms: weak [table-tags], dwilman [infinitive], dwilmenne [infinitive], dwilme [first-person, present, singular], dwilmde [first-person, past, singular], dwilmest [present, second-person, singular], dwilmst [present, second-person, singular], dwilmdest [past, second-person, singular], dwilmeþ [present, singular, third-person], dwilmþ [present, singular, third-person], dwilmde [past, singular, third-person], dwilmaþ [plural, present], dwilmdon [past, plural], dwilme [present, singular], dwilmde [past, singular], dwilmen [plural, present], dwilmden [past, plural], dwilm [imperative, past, present, singular], dwilmaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], dwilmende [imperative, present], dwilmed [imperative, past], ġedwilmed [imperative, past]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dwilmijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dwilmijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "dwolma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dwolma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dwalmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dwalmaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰwel-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwel-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰewel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dim, dull, cloud, make obscure, swirl, whirl"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰewel- (“to dim, dull, cloud, make obscure, swirl, whirl”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dwilmijan, related to Old English dwolma from Proto-West Germanic *dwalmaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwel-, *dʰewel- (“to dim, dull, cloud, make obscure, swirl, whirl”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwilman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwilmenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwilme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwilmde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwilmest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwilmst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwilmdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwilmeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwilmþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwilmde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwilmaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwilmdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwilme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwilmde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwilmen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwilmden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwilm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwilmaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwilmende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwilmed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġedwilmed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dwilman"
      },
      "expansion": "dwilman",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dwilman<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "fordwilman"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confuse, to confound or perplex"
      ],
      "id": "en-dwilman-ang-verb-0L~5Qdgs",
      "links": [
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ],
        [
          "confound",
          "confound"
        ],
        [
          "perplex",
          "perplex"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "dwolma"
        },
        {
          "word": "dwild"
        },
        {
          "word": "ġedwild"
        },
        {
          "word": "dwellan"
        },
        {
          "word": "dwelian"
        },
        {
          "word": "ġedwolen"
        },
        {
          "word": "dwola"
        },
        {
          "word": "dwolmann"
        },
        {
          "word": "dol"
        },
        {
          "word": "dwilliċ"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dwylman"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdwil.mɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdwiɫ.mɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dwilman"
}

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fordwilman"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dwilmijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dwilmijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "dwolma"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English dwolma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*dwalmaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *dwalmaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰwel-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰwel-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dʰewel-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to dim, dull, cloud, make obscure, swirl, whirl"
      },
      "expansion": "*dʰewel- (“to dim, dull, cloud, make obscure, swirl, whirl”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *dwilmijan, related to Old English dwolma from Proto-West Germanic *dwalmaz, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dʰwel-, *dʰewel- (“to dim, dull, cloud, make obscure, swirl, whirl”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwilman",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwilmenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwilme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwilmde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwilmest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwilmst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwilmdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwilmeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwilmþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwilmde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwilmaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwilmdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwilme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwilmde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwilmen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwilmden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwilm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwilmaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwilmende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwilmed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġedwilmed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dwilman"
      },
      "expansion": "dwilman",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dwilman<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "dwolma"
    },
    {
      "word": "dwild"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġedwild"
    },
    {
      "word": "dwellan"
    },
    {
      "word": "dwelian"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġedwolen"
    },
    {
      "word": "dwola"
    },
    {
      "word": "dwolmann"
    },
    {
      "word": "dol"
    },
    {
      "word": "dwilliċ"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Old English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to confuse, to confound or perplex"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confuse",
          "confuse"
        ],
        [
          "confound",
          "confound"
        ],
        [
          "perplex",
          "perplex"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈdwil.mɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈdwiɫ.mɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "dwylman"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dwilman"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"dwilman" meaning in Old English

Verb