"confuse" meaning in All languages combined

See confuse on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

IPA: /kənˈfjuːz/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-confuse.wav [Southern-England] Forms: confuses [present, singular, third-person], confusing [participle, present], confused [participle, past], confused [past]
Rhymes: -uːz Etymology: Back formation from Middle English confused (“frustrated, ruined”), from Anglo-Norman confus, from Latin confusus, past participle of confundō. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ǵʰewd-}}, {{der|en|enm|confused||frustrated, ruined}} Middle English confused (“frustrated, ruined”), {{der|en|xno|confus}} Anglo-Norman confus, {{der|en|la|confusus}} Latin confusus, {{m|la|confundo|confundō}} confundō Head templates: {{en-verb}} confuse (third-person singular simple present confuses, present participle confusing, simple past and past participle confused)
  1. (transitive) to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder (somebody); to afflict by being complicated, contradictory, or otherwise difficult to understand Tags: transitive Translations (to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody): أَرْبَكَ (ʔarbaka) (Arabic), حَيَّرَ (ḥayyara) (Arabic), çaşdırmaq (Azerbaijani), çaş-baş etmək (Azerbaijani), karıxdırmaq (Azerbaijani), обърквам (obǎrkvam) (Bulgarian), смущавам (smuštavam) (Bulgarian), confondre (Catalan), 讓……困惑 (Chinese Mandarin), 让……困惑 (ràng ... kùnhuò) (Chinese Mandarin), zmást (Czech), forvirre (Danish), verwarren (Dutch), in de war brengen (Dutch), verbijsteren (Dutch), konfuzi (Esperanto), sekoittaa (Finnish), saada ymmälleen (Finnish), hämätä (Finnish), rendre perplexe (French), confondre (French), დაბნევა (dabneva) (Georgian), verwirren (German), konfundieren (German), μπερδεύω (berdévo) (Greek), σαστίζω (sastízo) (Greek), בלבל (bilbel) [masculine] (Hebrew), összezavar (Hungarian), confondere (Italian), 混乱させる (konran saseru) (alt: こんらんさせる) (Japanese), 혼란시키다 (hollansikida) (Korean), буни (buni) [imperfective] (Macedonian), whakapōraru (Maori), whakapōkīkī (Maori), forvirre (Norwegian), dwilman (Old English), zmieszać (Polish), confundir (Portuguese), arwiy (Quechua), încurca (Romanian), пу́тать (pútatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), запу́тать (zapútatʹ) [perfective] (Russian), cuir tro-chèile (Scottish Gaelic), confundir (Spanish), förvirra (Swedish), förväxla (Swedish), צעמישן (tsemishn) (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-confuse-en-verb-eIjYrs1p Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 37 11 37 3 8 3 Disambiguation of 'to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody': 78 6 8 2 3 4
  2. (transitive) To mix up, muddle up (one thing with another); to mistake (one thing for another). Tags: transitive Translations (to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another): блытаць (blytacʹ) [imperfective] (Belarusian), пераблытаць (pjerablytacʹ) [perfective] (Belarusian), обърквам (obǎrkvam) (Bulgarian), confondre (Catalan), splést (Czech), zaměnit (Czech), forveksle (Danish), verwisselen (Dutch), verwarren (Dutch), in de war brengen (Dutch), door elkaar halen (Dutch), dooreenhalen (Dutch), konfuzi (Esperanto), sekoittaa (Finnish), erehtyä (Finnish), confondre (French), აერევა (aereva) (Georgian), verwechseln (German), συγχέω (synchéo) (Greek), בלבל (bilbel) [masculine] (Hebrew), összekever (Hungarian), összetéveszt (Hungarian), víxla (Icelandic), confondere (Italian), 混同する (kondō-suru) (Japanese), baradja (Kabuverdianu), confundo (Latin), forveksle (Norwegian), blande sammen (Norwegian Bokmål), blande saman (Norwegian Nynorsk), mengan (Old English), pomylić (Polish), confundir (Portuguese), пу́тать (pútatʹ) [imperfective] (Russian), перепу́тать (perepútatʹ) [perfective] (Russian), спу́тать (spútatʹ) [perfective] (Russian), обозна́ться (oboznátʹsja) [perfective] (Russian), confundirse (Spanish), förväxla (Swedish), blanda ihop (Swedish), karıştırmak (Turkish), плутати (plutaty) [imperfective] (Ukrainian), переплутати (pereplutaty) [perfective] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-confuse-en-verb-54ck-021 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 37 11 37 3 8 3 Disambiguation of 'to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another': 2 87 8 1 1 2
  3. (transitive) To mix thoroughly; to confound; to disorder. Tags: transitive Translations (to mix thoroughly): qarışdırmaq (Azerbaijani), размесвам (razmesvam) (Bulgarian), 攪亂 (Chinese Mandarin), 搅乱 (jiǎoluàn) (Chinese Mandarin), verwarren (Dutch), in de war brengen (Dutch), dooreenhalen (Dutch), sekoittaa perusteellisesti (Finnish), sotkea (Finnish), sekoittaa (Finnish), vermischen (German), összekever (Hungarian), összekavar (Hungarian), confundō (Latin), blande (Norwegian), mengan (Old English), formengan (Old English), misturar (Portuguese), сме́шивать (sméšivatʹ) (Russian), cuir tro-chèile (Scottish Gaelic), mezclar (Spanish), blanda (Swedish)
    Sense id: en-confuse-en-verb-bUQA9obH Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 37 11 37 3 8 3 Disambiguation of 'to mix thoroughly': 3 9 88 0 0 0
  4. (transitive, dated) To make uneasy and ashamed; to embarrass. Tags: dated, transitive Translations (to embarrass): أَرْبَكَ (ʔarbaka) (Arabic), смущавам (smuštavam) (Bulgarian), bringe en i forlegenhed (Danish), nolata (Finnish), saattaa hämilleen (Finnish), saada hämilleen (Finnish), jemanden in Verlegenheit f bringen (German), προκαλώ αμηχανία (prokaló amichanía) (Greek), 混乱させる (konran-saseru) (Japanese), bringe noen i forlegenhet [feminine, masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), sceamian (Old English), scendan (Old English), envergonhar (Portuguese), смуща́ть (smuščátʹ) (Russian)
    Sense id: en-confuse-en-verb-fpiWCvNE Disambiguation of 'to embarrass': 4 4 2 66 21 3
  5. (transitive, obsolete) To rout; discomfit. Tags: obsolete, transitive
    Sense id: en-confuse-en-verb-Sf2DL9w2
  6. (intransitive) To be confused. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-confuse-en-verb-ZrNeUtnH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: flummox, mistake, baffle, baffound, bamboozle, befuddle, bemuse, bewilder, complicate, confound, confuddle [slang], confuse, confuzzle [childish, slang], dazzle, discombobulate, disconcert, dumbfound, ferhoodle, flabagast, flabbergast, flabbergaster, flurry, fluster, jumble, knot [obsolete], mix up, perplex, puzzle Related terms: confused, confusing, confusion, discombobulate, blur, conflate, leave speechless, throw somebody for a loop, throw somebody a curve, be at a loss for words, to get turned around, get one's wires crossed, have one's wires crossed, surprise, surprising

Adjective [French]

IPA: /kɔ̃.fyz/ Audio: Fr-Paris--confuse.ogg [Paris]
Head templates: {{head|fr|adjective form}} confuse
  1. feminine singular of confus Tags: feminine, form-of, singular Form of: confus
    Sense id: en-confuse-fr-adj-cBvOhqA0 Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Adjective [Italian]

IPA: /konˈfu.ze/
Rhymes: -uze Head templates: {{head|it|adjective form|g=f-p}} confuse f pl
  1. feminine plural of confuso Tags: feminine, form-of, plural Form of: confuso
    Sense id: en-confuse-it-adj-nSKM9Dd5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /konˈfu.ze/
Rhymes: -uze Head templates: {{head|it|past participle form|g=f-p}} confuse f pl
  1. feminine plural of confuso Tags: feminine, form-of, participle, plural Form of: confuso
    Sense id: en-confuse-it-verb-nSKM9Dd5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /konˈfu.ze/
Rhymes: -uze Head templates: {{head|it|verb form}} confuse
  1. third-person singular past historic of confondere Tags: form-of, historic, past, singular, third-person Form of: confondere
    Sense id: en-confuse-it-verb-dVrjlNf3 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 7 4 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Latin]

Forms: cōnfūse [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|la|participle form|head=cōnfūse}} cōnfūse
  1. vocative masculine singular of cōnfūsus Tags: form-of, masculine, participle, singular, vocative Form of: cōnfūsus
    Sense id: en-confuse-la-verb-0bazUHtC Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for confuse meaning in All languages combined (30.8kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "clarify"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "distinguish"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "enlighten"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "inspire"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "judicate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "mediate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "organize"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "organise"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "reconcile"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "stabilize"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "confused",
        "4": "",
        "5": "frustrated, ruined"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English confused (“frustrated, ruined”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "confus"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman confus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "confusus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin confusus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "confundo",
        "3": "confundō"
      },
      "expansion": "confundō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back formation from Middle English confused (“frustrated, ruined”), from Anglo-Norman confus, from Latin confusus, past participle of confundō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "confuses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confusing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confused",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confused",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "confuse (third-person singular simple present confuses, present participle confusing, simple past and past participle confused)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "confused"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "confusing"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "confusion"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "discombobulate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "blur"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "conflate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "leave speechless"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "throw somebody for a loop"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "throw somebody a curve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "be at a loss for words"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "to get turned around"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "get one's wires crossed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "have one's wires crossed"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "surprise"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "surprising"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 11 37 3 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It confused me when I went to the office and nobody was there, but then I realised it was Sunday.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder (somebody); to afflict by being complicated, contradictory, or otherwise difficult to understand"
      ],
      "id": "en-confuse-en-verb-eIjYrs1p",
      "links": [
        [
          "puzzle",
          "puzzle"
        ],
        [
          "perplex",
          "perplex"
        ],
        [
          "baffle",
          "baffle"
        ],
        [
          "bewilder",
          "bewilder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder (somebody); to afflict by being complicated, contradictory, or otherwise difficult to understand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔarbaka",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "word": "أَرْبَكَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥayyara",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "word": "حَيَّرَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "word": "çaşdırmaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "word": "çaş-baş etmək"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "word": "karıxdırmaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "obǎrkvam",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "word": "обърквам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "smuštavam",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "word": "смущавам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "word": "confondre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "word": "讓……困惑"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "ràng ... kùnhuò",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "word": "让……困惑"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "word": "zmást"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "word": "forvirre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "word": "verwarren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "word": "in de war brengen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "word": "verbijsteren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "word": "konfuzi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "word": "sekoittaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "word": "saada ymmälleen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "word": "hämätä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "word": "rendre perplexe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "word": "confondre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "dabneva",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "word": "დაბნევა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "word": "verwirren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "word": "konfundieren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "berdévo",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "word": "μπερδεύω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "sastízo",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "word": "σαστίζω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "bilbel",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "בלבל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "word": "összezavar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "word": "confondere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "alt": "こんらんさせる",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "konran saseru",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "word": "混乱させる"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "hollansikida",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "word": "혼란시키다"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "buni",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "буни"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "word": "whakapōraru"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "word": "whakapōkīkī"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "word": "forvirre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "word": "dwilman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "word": "zmieszać"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "word": "confundir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "qu",
          "lang": "Quechua",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "word": "arwiy"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "word": "încurca"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pútatʹ",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пу́тать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "zapútatʹ",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "запу́тать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "word": "cuir tro-chèile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "word": "confundir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "word": "förvirra"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "word": "förväxla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "78 6 8 2 3 4",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "tsemishn",
          "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
          "word": "צעמישן"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 11 37 3 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "People who say \"hola\" to Italians are confusing Italian with Spanish.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To mix up, muddle up (one thing with another); to mistake (one thing for another)."
      ],
      "id": "en-confuse-en-verb-54ck-021",
      "links": [
        [
          "mix up",
          "mix up"
        ],
        [
          "muddle up",
          "muddle up"
        ],
        [
          "mistake",
          "mistake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To mix up, muddle up (one thing with another); to mistake (one thing for another)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "blytacʹ",
          "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "блытаць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pjerablytacʹ",
          "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "пераблытаць"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "obǎrkvam",
          "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
          "word": "обърквам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
          "word": "confondre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
          "word": "splést"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
          "word": "zaměnit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
          "word": "forveksle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
          "word": "verwisselen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
          "word": "verwarren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
          "word": "in de war brengen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
          "word": "door elkaar halen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
          "word": "dooreenhalen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
          "word": "konfuzi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
          "word": "sekoittaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
          "word": "erehtyä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
          "word": "confondre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "aereva",
          "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
          "word": "აერევა"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
          "word": "verwechseln"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "synchéo",
          "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
          "word": "συγχέω"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "bilbel",
          "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "בלבל"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
          "word": "összekever"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
          "word": "összetéveszt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
          "word": "víxla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
          "word": "confondere"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kondō-suru",
          "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
          "word": "混同する"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
          "code": "kea",
          "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
          "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
          "word": "baradja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
          "word": "confundo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
          "word": "forveksle"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
          "word": "blande sammen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
          "word": "blande saman"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
          "word": "mengan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
          "word": "pomylić"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
          "word": "confundir"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pútatʹ",
          "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "пу́тать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "perepútatʹ",
          "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "перепу́тать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "spútatʹ",
          "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "спу́тать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "oboznátʹsja",
          "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "обозна́ться"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
          "word": "confundirse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
          "word": "förväxla"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
          "word": "blanda ihop"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
          "word": "karıştırmak"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "plutaty",
          "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
          "tags": [
            "imperfective"
          ],
          "word": "плутати"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 87 8 1 1 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pereplutaty",
          "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
          "tags": [
            "perfective"
          ],
          "word": "переплутати"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 11 37 3 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To mix thoroughly; to confound; to disorder."
      ],
      "id": "en-confuse-en-verb-bUQA9obH",
      "links": [
        [
          "mix",
          "mix"
        ],
        [
          "confound",
          "confound"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To mix thoroughly; to confound; to disorder."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 88 0 0 0",
          "code": "az",
          "lang": "Azerbaijani",
          "sense": "to mix thoroughly",
          "word": "qarışdırmaq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 88 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "razmesvam",
          "sense": "to mix thoroughly",
          "word": "размесвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 88 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "to mix thoroughly",
          "word": "攪亂"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 88 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiǎoluàn",
          "sense": "to mix thoroughly",
          "word": "搅乱"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 88 0 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to mix thoroughly",
          "word": "verwarren"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 88 0 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to mix thoroughly",
          "word": "in de war brengen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 88 0 0 0",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "to mix thoroughly",
          "word": "dooreenhalen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 88 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to mix thoroughly",
          "word": "sekoittaa perusteellisesti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 88 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to mix thoroughly",
          "word": "sotkea"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 88 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to mix thoroughly",
          "word": "sekoittaa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 88 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to mix thoroughly",
          "word": "vermischen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 88 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to mix thoroughly",
          "word": "összekever"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 88 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "to mix thoroughly",
          "word": "összekavar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 88 0 0 0",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "to mix thoroughly",
          "word": "confundō"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 88 0 0 0",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "to mix thoroughly",
          "word": "blande"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 88 0 0 0",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to mix thoroughly",
          "word": "mengan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 88 0 0 0",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to mix thoroughly",
          "word": "formengan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 88 0 0 0",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to mix thoroughly",
          "word": "misturar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 88 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sméšivatʹ",
          "sense": "to mix thoroughly",
          "word": "сме́шивать"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 88 0 0 0",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "to mix thoroughly",
          "word": "cuir tro-chèile"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 88 0 0 0",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to mix thoroughly",
          "word": "mezclar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 9 88 0 0 0",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "to mix thoroughly",
          "word": "blanda"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To make uneasy and ashamed; to embarrass."
      ],
      "id": "en-confuse-en-verb-fpiWCvNE",
      "links": [
        [
          "ashamed",
          "ashamed"
        ],
        [
          "embarrass",
          "embarrass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dated) To make uneasy and ashamed; to embarrass."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 66 21 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ʔarbaka",
          "sense": "to embarrass",
          "word": "أَرْبَكَ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 66 21 3",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "smuštavam",
          "sense": "to embarrass",
          "word": "смущавам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 66 21 3",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "to embarrass",
          "word": "bringe en i forlegenhed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 66 21 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to embarrass",
          "word": "nolata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 66 21 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to embarrass",
          "word": "saattaa hämilleen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 66 21 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "to embarrass",
          "word": "saada hämilleen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 66 21 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "to embarrass",
          "word": "jemanden in Verlegenheit f bringen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 66 21 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "prokaló amichanía",
          "sense": "to embarrass",
          "word": "προκαλώ αμηχανία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 66 21 3",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "konran-saseru",
          "sense": "to embarrass",
          "word": "混乱させる"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 66 21 3",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "to embarrass",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bringe noen i forlegenhet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 66 21 3",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to embarrass",
          "word": "sceamian"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 66 21 3",
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "to embarrass",
          "word": "scendan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 66 21 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "to embarrass",
          "word": "envergonhar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 4 2 66 21 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "smuščátʹ",
          "sense": "to embarrass",
          "word": "смуща́ть"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To rout; discomfit."
      ],
      "id": "en-confuse-en-verb-Sf2DL9w2",
      "links": [
        [
          "rout",
          "rout"
        ],
        [
          "discomfit",
          "discomfit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To rout; discomfit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To be confused."
      ],
      "id": "en-confuse-en-verb-ZrNeUtnH",
      "links": [
        [
          "confused",
          "confused"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be confused."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˈfjuːz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-confuse.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confuse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confuse.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confuse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confuse.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "flummox"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mistake"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "baffle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "baffound"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "bamboozle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "befuddle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "bemuse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "bewilder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "complicate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "confound"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "confuddle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "confuse"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "tags": [
        "childish",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "confuzzle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "dazzle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "discombobulate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "disconcert"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "dumbfound"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "ferhoodle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "flabagast"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "flabbergast"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "flabbergaster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "flurry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "fluster"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "jumble"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "knot"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "mix up"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "perplex"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "puzzle"
    }
  ],
  "word": "confuse"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "confuse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "confus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of confus"
      ],
      "id": "en-confuse-fr-adj-cBvOhqA0",
      "links": [
        [
          "confus",
          "confus#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.fyz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--confuse.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Fr-Paris--confuse.ogg/Fr-Paris--confuse.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Fr-Paris--confuse.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "confuse"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "confuse f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "con‧fù‧se"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "confuso"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of confuso"
      ],
      "id": "en-confuse-it-verb-nSKM9Dd5",
      "links": [
        [
          "confuso",
          "confuso#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/konˈfu.ze/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uze"
    }
  ],
  "word": "confuse"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "confuse f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "con‧fù‧se"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "confuso"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of confuso"
      ],
      "id": "en-confuse-it-adj-nSKM9Dd5",
      "links": [
        [
          "confuso",
          "confuso#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/konˈfu.ze/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uze"
    }
  ],
  "word": "confuse"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "confuse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "con‧fù‧se"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 4 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "confondere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular past historic of confondere"
      ],
      "id": "en-confuse-it-verb-dVrjlNf3",
      "links": [
        [
          "confondere",
          "confondere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/konˈfu.ze/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uze"
    }
  ],
  "word": "confuse"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cōnfūse",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "cōnfūse"
      },
      "expansion": "cōnfūse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cōnfūsus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of cōnfūsus"
      ],
      "id": "en-confuse-la-verb-0bazUHtC",
      "links": [
        [
          "cōnfūsus",
          "confusus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "confuse"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "clarify"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "distinguish"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "enlighten"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "inspire"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "judicate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "mediate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "organize"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "organise"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "reconcile"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "stabilize"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English 2-syllable words",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰewd-",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English verbs",
    "Requests for review of Mandarin translations",
    "Requests for review of Spanish translations",
    "Requests for review of Swedish translations",
    "Rhymes:English/uːz",
    "Rhymes:English/uːz/2 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵʰewd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "confused",
        "4": "",
        "5": "frustrated, ruined"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English confused (“frustrated, ruined”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "confus"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman confus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "confusus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin confusus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "confundo",
        "3": "confundō"
      },
      "expansion": "confundō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Back formation from Middle English confused (“frustrated, ruined”), from Anglo-Norman confus, from Latin confusus, past participle of confundō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "confuses",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confusing",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confused",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "confused",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "confuse (third-person singular simple present confuses, present participle confusing, simple past and past participle confused)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "confused"
    },
    {
      "word": "confusing"
    },
    {
      "word": "confusion"
    },
    {
      "word": "discombobulate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "blur"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "conflate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "leave speechless"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "throw somebody for a loop"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "throw somebody a curve"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "be at a loss for words"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "to get turned around"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "get one's wires crossed"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "have one's wires crossed"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "surprise"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "surprising"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "It confused me when I went to the office and nobody was there, but then I realised it was Sunday.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder (somebody); to afflict by being complicated, contradictory, or otherwise difficult to understand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "puzzle",
          "puzzle"
        ],
        [
          "perplex",
          "perplex"
        ],
        [
          "baffle",
          "baffle"
        ],
        [
          "bewilder",
          "bewilder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder (somebody); to afflict by being complicated, contradictory, or otherwise difficult to understand"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "People who say \"hola\" to Italians are confusing Italian with Spanish.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To mix up, muddle up (one thing with another); to mistake (one thing for another)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mix up",
          "mix up"
        ],
        [
          "muddle up",
          "muddle up"
        ],
        [
          "mistake",
          "mistake"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To mix up, muddle up (one thing with another); to mistake (one thing for another)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To mix thoroughly; to confound; to disorder."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mix",
          "mix"
        ],
        [
          "confound",
          "confound"
        ],
        [
          "disorder",
          "disorder"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To mix thoroughly; to confound; to disorder."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English dated terms",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To make uneasy and ashamed; to embarrass."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ashamed",
          "ashamed"
        ],
        [
          "embarrass",
          "embarrass"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, dated) To make uneasy and ashamed; to embarrass."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To rout; discomfit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rout",
          "rout"
        ],
        [
          "discomfit",
          "discomfit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, obsolete) To rout; discomfit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be confused."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confused",
          "confused"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be confused."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kənˈfjuːz/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uːz"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-confuse.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confuse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confuse.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confuse.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-confuse.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "flummox"
    },
    {
      "word": "mistake"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "baffle"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "baffound"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "bamboozle"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "befuddle"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "bemuse"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "bewilder"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "complicate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "confound"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "confuddle"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "confuse"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "tags": [
        "childish",
        "slang"
      ],
      "word": "confuzzle"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "dazzle"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "discombobulate"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "disconcert"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "dumbfound"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "ferhoodle"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "flabagast"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "flabbergast"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "flabbergaster"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "flurry"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "fluster"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "jumble"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "knot"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "mix up"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "perplex"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:confuse",
      "word": "puzzle"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔarbaka",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "word": "أَرْبَكَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ḥayyara",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "word": "حَيَّرَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "word": "çaşdırmaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "word": "çaş-baş etmək"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "word": "karıxdırmaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obǎrkvam",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "word": "обърквам"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "smuštavam",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "word": "смущавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "word": "confondre"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "word": "讓……困惑"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "ràng ... kùnhuò",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "word": "让……困惑"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "word": "zmást"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "word": "forvirre"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "word": "verwarren"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "word": "in de war brengen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "word": "verbijsteren"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "word": "konfuzi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "word": "sekoittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "word": "saada ymmälleen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "word": "hämätä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "word": "rendre perplexe"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "word": "confondre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "dabneva",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "word": "დაბნევა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "word": "verwirren"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "word": "konfundieren"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "berdévo",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "word": "μπερδεύω"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "sastízo",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "word": "σαστίζω"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "bilbel",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "בלבל"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "word": "összezavar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "word": "confondere"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こんらんさせる",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "konran saseru",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "word": "混乱させる"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "hollansikida",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "word": "혼란시키다"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "buni",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "буни"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "word": "whakapōraru"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "word": "whakapōkīkī"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "word": "forvirre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "word": "dwilman"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "word": "zmieszać"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "word": "confundir"
    },
    {
      "code": "qu",
      "lang": "Quechua",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "word": "arwiy"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "word": "încurca"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pútatʹ",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пу́тать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "zapútatʹ",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "запу́тать"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "word": "cuir tro-chèile"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "word": "confundir"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "word": "förvirra"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "word": "förväxla"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "tsemishn",
      "sense": "to puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder somebody",
      "word": "צעמישן"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "blytacʹ",
      "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "блытаць"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pjerablytacʹ",
      "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "пераблытаць"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obǎrkvam",
      "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
      "word": "обърквам"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
      "word": "confondre"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
      "word": "splést"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
      "word": "zaměnit"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
      "word": "forveksle"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
      "word": "verwisselen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
      "word": "verwarren"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
      "word": "in de war brengen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
      "word": "door elkaar halen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
      "word": "dooreenhalen"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
      "word": "konfuzi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
      "word": "sekoittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
      "word": "erehtyä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
      "word": "confondre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "aereva",
      "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
      "word": "აერევა"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
      "word": "verwechseln"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "synchéo",
      "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
      "word": "συγχέω"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "bilbel",
      "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "בלבל"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
      "word": "összekever"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
      "word": "összetéveszt"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
      "word": "víxla"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
      "word": "confondere"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kondō-suru",
      "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
      "word": "混同する"
    },
    {
      "code": "kea",
      "lang": "Kabuverdianu",
      "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
      "word": "baradja"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
      "word": "confundo"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
      "word": "forveksle"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
      "word": "blande sammen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
      "word": "blande saman"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
      "word": "mengan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
      "word": "pomylić"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
      "word": "confundir"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pútatʹ",
      "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "пу́тать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "perepútatʹ",
      "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "перепу́тать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "spútatʹ",
      "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "спу́тать"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "oboznátʹsja",
      "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обозна́ться"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
      "word": "confundirse"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
      "word": "förväxla"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
      "word": "blanda ihop"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
      "word": "karıştırmak"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "plutaty",
      "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "плутати"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pereplutaty",
      "sense": "to mix up / muddle up one thing with another; to mistake one thing for another",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "переплутати"
    },
    {
      "code": "az",
      "lang": "Azerbaijani",
      "sense": "to mix thoroughly",
      "word": "qarışdırmaq"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "razmesvam",
      "sense": "to mix thoroughly",
      "word": "размесвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "to mix thoroughly",
      "word": "攪亂"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiǎoluàn",
      "sense": "to mix thoroughly",
      "word": "搅乱"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to mix thoroughly",
      "word": "verwarren"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to mix thoroughly",
      "word": "in de war brengen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "to mix thoroughly",
      "word": "dooreenhalen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to mix thoroughly",
      "word": "sekoittaa perusteellisesti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to mix thoroughly",
      "word": "sotkea"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to mix thoroughly",
      "word": "sekoittaa"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to mix thoroughly",
      "word": "vermischen"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to mix thoroughly",
      "word": "összekever"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "to mix thoroughly",
      "word": "összekavar"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "to mix thoroughly",
      "word": "confundō"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "to mix thoroughly",
      "word": "blande"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to mix thoroughly",
      "word": "mengan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to mix thoroughly",
      "word": "formengan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to mix thoroughly",
      "word": "misturar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sméšivatʹ",
      "sense": "to mix thoroughly",
      "word": "сме́шивать"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "to mix thoroughly",
      "word": "cuir tro-chèile"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to mix thoroughly",
      "word": "mezclar"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "to mix thoroughly",
      "word": "blanda"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ʔarbaka",
      "sense": "to embarrass",
      "word": "أَرْبَكَ"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "smuštavam",
      "sense": "to embarrass",
      "word": "смущавам"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "to embarrass",
      "word": "bringe en i forlegenhed"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to embarrass",
      "word": "nolata"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to embarrass",
      "word": "saattaa hämilleen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "to embarrass",
      "word": "saada hämilleen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "to embarrass",
      "word": "jemanden in Verlegenheit f bringen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "prokaló amichanía",
      "sense": "to embarrass",
      "word": "προκαλώ αμηχανία"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "konran-saseru",
      "sense": "to embarrass",
      "word": "混乱させる"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "to embarrass",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bringe noen i forlegenhet"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to embarrass",
      "word": "sceamian"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "to embarrass",
      "word": "scendan"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "to embarrass",
      "word": "envergonhar"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "smuščátʹ",
      "sense": "to embarrass",
      "word": "смуща́ть"
    }
  ],
  "word": "confuse"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "confuse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French adjective forms",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French non-lemma forms",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "confus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of confus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confus",
          "confus#French"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kɔ̃.fyz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-Paris--confuse.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/93/Fr-Paris--confuse.ogg/Fr-Paris--confuse.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/93/Fr-Paris--confuse.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Paris"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Paris)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "confuse"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian adjective forms",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Italian/uze",
    "Rhymes:Italian/uze/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "past participle form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "confuse f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "con‧fù‧se"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "confuso"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of confuso"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confuso",
          "confuso#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/konˈfu.ze/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uze"
    }
  ],
  "word": "confuse"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian adjective forms",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian past participle forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Italian/uze",
    "Rhymes:Italian/uze/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "g": "f-p"
      },
      "expansion": "confuse f pl",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "con‧fù‧se"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "confuso"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine plural of confuso"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confuso",
          "confuso#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/konˈfu.ze/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uze"
    }
  ],
  "word": "confuse"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian non-lemma forms",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Italian/uze",
    "Rhymes:Italian/uze/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "confuse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "con‧fù‧se"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "confondere"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "third-person singular past historic of confondere"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "confondere",
          "confondere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/konˈfu.ze/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-uze"
    }
  ],
  "word": "confuse"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cōnfūse",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "participle form",
        "head": "cōnfūse"
      },
      "expansion": "cōnfūse",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
        "Latin non-lemma forms",
        "Latin participle forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "cōnfūsus"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vocative masculine singular of cōnfūsus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cōnfūsus",
          "confusus#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "confuse"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.