See flabbergast on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for flabbergast meaning in All languages combined (16.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "dialectal",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flabby"
},
"expansion": "flabby",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flap",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "flap (“to strike”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aghast"
},
"expansion": "aghast",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gast",
"3": "",
"4": "astonish"
},
"expansion": "gast (“astonish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flabrigast",
"3": "",
"4": "to boast"
},
"expansion": "flabrigast (“to boast”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flabrigastit",
"3": "",
"4": "worn out with exertion"
},
"expansion": "flabrigastit (“worn out with exertion”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin of the verb is uncertain; possibly dialectal (Suffolk), from flabby or flap (“to strike”) + aghast. The word may be related to Scottish flabrigast (“to boast”) or flabrigastit (“worn out with exertion”).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flabbergasts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flabbergasting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flabbergasted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "flabbergasted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "flabbergast",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past_ptc2": "flabbergast"
},
"expansion": "flabbergast (third-person singular simple present flabbergasts, present participle flabbergasting, simple past flabbergasted, past participle flabbergasted or flabbergast)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"flab‧ber‧gast"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "flabbergastation"
},
{
"word": "flabbergaster"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "flabbergasting"
},
{
"word": "flabbergastingly"
},
{
"word": "flabbergastment"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was flabbergasted to find that his work had been done for him before he began.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Her stupidity flabbergasts me, and I have to force myself to keep a straight face while she explains her beliefs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I love to flabbergast the little-minded by shattering their preconceptions about my nationality and gender.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The oddity of the situation was so flabbergasting I couldn’t react in time for anyone to see it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1772, “Observator” [pseudonym], “On New Words; from the Same [Town and Country Magazine]”, in Edmund Burke, editor, The Annual Register, or A View of the History, Politics, and Literature, volume XV, London: Printed for J[ames] Dodsley, […], published 1773, →OCLC, page 191, column 1",
"text": "Now we are flabbergaſted and bored from morning to night—in the ſenate, at Cox's muſeum, at Ranelagh, and even at church.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1834, Jack Downing [pseudonym; Seba Smith], chapter XXV, in The Life of Andrew Jackson, President of the United States, Philadelphia, Pa.: Published by T. K. Greenbank, →OCLC, page 183",
"text": "They flabagast good manners and good morals, and only show that one of the parties is vex'd and disappinted.\nThe author was known to write in American vernacular for purposes of humor. As a result, the spelling in this work is idiosyncratic.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1861 August, [David Masson], “Mr. Buckle’s Doctrine as to the Scotch and Their History”, in David Masson, editor, Macmillan’s Magazine, volume IV, number 22, Cambridge, London: Macmillan and Co. […], →OCLC, part II (The Weasel-wars of Scotland and the Scottish Reformation), page 316, column 1",
"text": "Now, there are assertions, not dissimilar in their power of benumbing and flabbergasting one, but yet within the bounds of sane and perfectly orderly plausibility, for which our language wants a name. Paradox is too hackneyed a term. They ought to be called Buckleisms. When a man makes an assertion clean in the teeth of all previous belief, and makes it coolly, fluently, without proof, and yet as if contradiction were impossible—that is a Buckleism.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1887 January 29, “The ‘Emergency-Man’”, in Punch, or The London Charivari, volume XCII, London: Published at the office, 85, Fleet Street, →OCLC, page 54, column 1",
"text": "Skates that are not quite a fit, my dear Smith, / May flabberghast even a chap of your pith.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1896 August 22, [F. Anstey] [pseudonym; Thomas Anstey Guthrie], “Jottings and Tittlings. (By Baboo Hurry Bungsho Jabberjee, B.A.) No. XXI. Mr. Jabberjee Halloos before He is Quite Out of the Woods”, in Punch, or The London Charivari, volume CXI, London: Published at the office, 85, Fleet Street, →OCLC, pages 88–89, column 2",
"text": "At this I was rendered completely flabaghast—for, although the allegation was undeniably correct, I had confidently hoped that my friend Ram was unaware of the fact, or would at least have the ordinary mother-wit to refrain from blurting it out!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1956, John T[homas] Flynn, “The Rabbits Go Back in the Hat”, in The Roosevelt Myth, revised edition, New York, N.Y.: Devin-Adair Publishing Company, →OCLC; reprinted Auburn, Ala.: The Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2008, →OCLC, book 1 (Trial—and Error), pages 50–51",
"text": "He [Franklin Delano Roosevelt] loved to flabbergast his associates by announcing some startling new policy without consulting any of them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Harry Turtledove, The United States of Atlantis: A Novel of Alternate History, New York, N.Y.: Roc/New American Library, page 240",
"text": "The idea may surprise you, but I intend that it shall flabbergast the poor foolish Englishmen mured up behind those pine and redwood logs. Flabbergast 'em, I say!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Tara M. Tamasi, Ms. O’Brien’s Class, [Bloomington, Ind.]: Xlibris, page 226",
"text": "Then the most unbelievable thing happened, totally flabbergasting every student in the class.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To overwhelm with bewilderment; to amaze, confound, or stun, especially in a ludicrous manner."
],
"id": "en-flabbergast-en-verb-8tr~SVQq",
"links": [
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
],
[
"bewilderment",
"bewilderment"
],
[
"amaze",
"amaze"
],
[
"confound",
"confound"
],
[
"stun",
"stun"
],
[
"ludicrous",
"ludicrous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To overwhelm with bewilderment; to amaze, confound, or stun, especially in a ludicrous manner."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flabbergaster"
},
{
"word": "surprise#Verb"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "flabrigast"
},
{
"english": "Northampton",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "flappergast"
},
{
"english": "Lancashire",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "flobbergrast"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "porazjavam",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "поразявам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slisvam",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "слисвам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "ohromit"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "pahviks lööma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "ällistyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "époustoufler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "verblüffen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "erstaunen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "baff sein"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "platt sein"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "abschnallen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "aus allen Wolken fallen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afíno ánavdo",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "αφήνω άναυδο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afíno emvróntito",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "αφήνω εμβρόντητο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sastízo",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "σαστίζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kataplísso",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "καταπλήσσω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "sorprendere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "stupire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "impressionare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "colpire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "sbalordire"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izumljátʹ",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "изумля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ošarášitʹ",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "ошара́шить"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "förbluffa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflæbə(ˌ)ɡɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflæbɚˌɡæst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-flabbergast.ogg/En-us-flabbergast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-flabbergast.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-flabbergast.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-au-flabbergast.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "flăb′ər-găst'"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "flabagast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "flabaghast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "flabberghast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"archaic"
],
"word": "flabergast"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Benjamin Eli Smith",
"Jonathon Green",
"The Century Company",
"Weidenfeld & Nicolson",
"William Dwight Whitney"
],
"word": "flabbergast"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"nocap": "1"
},
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"name": "uncertain"
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{
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"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "dialectal",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flabby"
},
"expansion": "flabby",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flap",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
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},
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"name": "m"
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "astonish"
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flabrigast",
"3": "",
"4": "to boast"
},
"expansion": "flabrigast (“to boast”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flabrigastit",
"3": "",
"4": "worn out with exertion"
},
"expansion": "flabrigastit (“worn out with exertion”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin of the verb is uncertain; possibly dialectal (Suffolk), from flabby or flap (“to strike”) + aghast. The word may be related to Scottish flabrigast (“to boast”) or flabrigastit (“worn out with exertion”).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flabbergasts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "flabbergast (countable and uncountable, plural flabbergasts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"flab‧ber‧gast"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An awkward person."
],
"id": "en-flabbergast-en-noun-hMMzdkis",
"links": [
[
"awkward",
"awkward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An awkward person."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dork"
},
{
"word": "dweeb"
},
{
"word": "geek"
},
{
"word": "dork"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 50 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When I saw my house on fire, the flabbergast overcame me and I just stood and stared, too shocked to comprehend what I was seeing.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "His flabbergast was so great he couldn’t even come up with a plausible answer.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1852 October, “Adventures of Tom Honeycomb—No. I”, in Yankee Notions, volume 2, number 10, New York, N.Y.: Published by T. W. Strong, […], →OCLC, page 297",
"text": "Her foibles were flattery, fine feeling, and flabergast; and if not old enough to be his mother, sufficiently so to be a young aunt.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1868 February 22, Oliver Optic [pseudonym; William Taylor Adams], “Freaks of Fortune; or, Half Round the World”, in Oliver Optic, editor, Oliver Optic’s Magazine. Our Boys and Girls, volume III, number 60, Boston, Mass.: Published by Lee and Shepard, […], →OCLC, chapter XVI (Pistols for Two), page 117, column 2",
"text": "Then quit your flabbergast, and talk in plain English.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, James Carlos Blake, Red Grass River: A Legend, New York, N.Y.: Avon Books; 1st Perennial edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper Perennial, 2000, page 52",
"text": "Bob's big-eyed flabbergast struck him as comic and he laughed and said, \"Lying sack, hey?\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Overwhelming confusion, shock, or surprise."
],
"id": "en-flabbergast-en-noun-kmA2oOWR",
"links": [
[
"Overwhelming",
"overwhelming#Adjective"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
],
[
"shock",
"shock#Noun"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Overwhelming confusion, shock, or surprise."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "astonishment"
},
{
"word": "astoundedness"
},
{
"word": "awe"
},
{
"word": "dumbfoundedness"
},
{
"word": "flabbergaster"
},
{
"word": "flabbergastation"
},
{
"word": "flabbergastment"
},
{
"word": "stupefaction"
},
{
"word": "confusion"
},
{
"word": "surprise"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "overwhelming confusion, shock, or surprise — see also astonishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verblüffung"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "overwhelming confusion, shock, or surprise — see also astonishment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Erstaunen"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflæbə(ˌ)ɡɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflæbɚˌɡæst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-flabbergast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-flabbergast.ogg/En-us-flabbergast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-flabbergast.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-flabbergast.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-au-flabbergast.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "flăb′ər-găst'"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "flabagast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "flabaghast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "flabberghast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"archaic"
],
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}
],
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"Benjamin Eli Smith",
"Jonathon Green",
"The Century Company",
"Weidenfeld & Nicolson",
"William Dwight Whitney"
],
"word": "flabbergast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "flabbergastation"
},
{
"word": "flabbergaster"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "flabbergasting"
},
{
"word": "flabbergastingly"
},
{
"word": "flabbergastment"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
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{
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},
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"name": "glossary"
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{
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},
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{
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"4": "to strike"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
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},
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{
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "flabrigast",
"3": "",
"4": "to boast"
},
"expansion": "flabrigast (“to boast”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flabrigastit",
"3": "",
"4": "worn out with exertion"
},
"expansion": "flabrigastit (“worn out with exertion”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin of the verb is uncertain; possibly dialectal (Suffolk), from flabby or flap (“to strike”) + aghast. The word may be related to Scottish flabrigast (“to boast”) or flabrigastit (“worn out with exertion”).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flabbergasts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "flabbergasting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "flabbergasted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "flabbergasted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "flabbergast",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past_ptc2": "flabbergast"
},
"expansion": "flabbergast (third-person singular simple present flabbergasts, present participle flabbergasting, simple past flabbergasted, past participle flabbergasted or flabbergast)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"flab‧ber‧gast"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He was flabbergasted to find that his work had been done for him before he began.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "Her stupidity flabbergasts me, and I have to force myself to keep a straight face while she explains her beliefs.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I love to flabbergast the little-minded by shattering their preconceptions about my nationality and gender.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The oddity of the situation was so flabbergasting I couldn’t react in time for anyone to see it.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1772, “Observator” [pseudonym], “On New Words; from the Same [Town and Country Magazine]”, in Edmund Burke, editor, The Annual Register, or A View of the History, Politics, and Literature, volume XV, London: Printed for J[ames] Dodsley, […], published 1773, →OCLC, page 191, column 1",
"text": "Now we are flabbergaſted and bored from morning to night—in the ſenate, at Cox's muſeum, at Ranelagh, and even at church.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1834, Jack Downing [pseudonym; Seba Smith], chapter XXV, in The Life of Andrew Jackson, President of the United States, Philadelphia, Pa.: Published by T. K. Greenbank, →OCLC, page 183",
"text": "They flabagast good manners and good morals, and only show that one of the parties is vex'd and disappinted.\nThe author was known to write in American vernacular for purposes of humor. As a result, the spelling in this work is idiosyncratic.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1861 August, [David Masson], “Mr. Buckle’s Doctrine as to the Scotch and Their History”, in David Masson, editor, Macmillan’s Magazine, volume IV, number 22, Cambridge, London: Macmillan and Co. […], →OCLC, part II (The Weasel-wars of Scotland and the Scottish Reformation), page 316, column 1",
"text": "Now, there are assertions, not dissimilar in their power of benumbing and flabbergasting one, but yet within the bounds of sane and perfectly orderly plausibility, for which our language wants a name. Paradox is too hackneyed a term. They ought to be called Buckleisms. When a man makes an assertion clean in the teeth of all previous belief, and makes it coolly, fluently, without proof, and yet as if contradiction were impossible—that is a Buckleism.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1887 January 29, “The ‘Emergency-Man’”, in Punch, or The London Charivari, volume XCII, London: Published at the office, 85, Fleet Street, →OCLC, page 54, column 1",
"text": "Skates that are not quite a fit, my dear Smith, / May flabberghast even a chap of your pith.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1896 August 22, [F. Anstey] [pseudonym; Thomas Anstey Guthrie], “Jottings and Tittlings. (By Baboo Hurry Bungsho Jabberjee, B.A.) No. XXI. Mr. Jabberjee Halloos before He is Quite Out of the Woods”, in Punch, or The London Charivari, volume CXI, London: Published at the office, 85, Fleet Street, →OCLC, pages 88–89, column 2",
"text": "At this I was rendered completely flabaghast—for, although the allegation was undeniably correct, I had confidently hoped that my friend Ram was unaware of the fact, or would at least have the ordinary mother-wit to refrain from blurting it out!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1956, John T[homas] Flynn, “The Rabbits Go Back in the Hat”, in The Roosevelt Myth, revised edition, New York, N.Y.: Devin-Adair Publishing Company, →OCLC; reprinted Auburn, Ala.: The Ludwig von Mises Institute, 2008, →OCLC, book 1 (Trial—and Error), pages 50–51",
"text": "He [Franklin Delano Roosevelt] loved to flabbergast his associates by announcing some startling new policy without consulting any of them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Harry Turtledove, The United States of Atlantis: A Novel of Alternate History, New York, N.Y.: Roc/New American Library, page 240",
"text": "The idea may surprise you, but I intend that it shall flabbergast the poor foolish Englishmen mured up behind those pine and redwood logs. Flabbergast 'em, I say!",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Tara M. Tamasi, Ms. O’Brien’s Class, [Bloomington, Ind.]: Xlibris, page 226",
"text": "Then the most unbelievable thing happened, totally flabbergasting every student in the class.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To overwhelm with bewilderment; to amaze, confound, or stun, especially in a ludicrous manner."
],
"links": [
[
"overwhelm",
"overwhelm"
],
[
"bewilderment",
"bewilderment"
],
[
"amaze",
"amaze"
],
[
"confound",
"confound"
],
[
"stun",
"stun"
],
[
"ludicrous",
"ludicrous"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To overwhelm with bewilderment; to amaze, confound, or stun, especially in a ludicrous manner."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "flabbergaster"
},
{
"word": "surprise#Verb"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflæbə(ˌ)ɡɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflæbɚˌɡæst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-flabbergast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-flabbergast.ogg/En-us-flabbergast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-flabbergast.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-flabbergast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-au-flabbergast.ogg/En-au-flabbergast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-au-flabbergast.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "flăb′ər-găst'"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "flabagast"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "flabaghast"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "flabberghast"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"archaic"
],
"word": "flabergast"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland"
],
"word": "flabrigast"
},
{
"english": "Northampton",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "flappergast"
},
{
"english": "Lancashire",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "flobbergrast"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "porazjavam",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "поразявам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slisvam",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "слисвам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "ohromit"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "pahviks lööma"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "ällistyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "époustoufler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "verblüffen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "erstaunen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "baff sein"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "platt sein"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "abschnallen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "aus allen Wolken fallen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afíno ánavdo",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "αφήνω άναυδο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "afíno emvróntito",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "αφήνω εμβρόντητο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "sastízo",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "σαστίζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kataplísso",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "καταπλήσσω"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "sorprendere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "stupire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "impressionare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "colpire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "sbalordire"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "izumljátʹ",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "изумля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ošarášitʹ",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "ошара́шить"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to overwhelm with bewilderment",
"word": "förbluffa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Benjamin Eli Smith",
"Jonathon Green",
"The Century Company",
"Weidenfeld & Nicolson",
"William Dwight Whitney"
],
"word": "flabbergast"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "uncertain"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "dialectal",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flabby"
},
"expansion": "flabby",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flap",
"3": "",
"4": "to strike"
},
"expansion": "flap (“to strike”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "aghast"
},
"expansion": "aghast",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gast",
"3": "",
"4": "astonish"
},
"expansion": "gast (“astonish”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flabrigast",
"3": "",
"4": "to boast"
},
"expansion": "flabrigast (“to boast”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "flabrigastit",
"3": "",
"4": "worn out with exertion"
},
"expansion": "flabrigastit (“worn out with exertion”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The origin of the verb is uncertain; possibly dialectal (Suffolk), from flabby or flap (“to strike”) + aghast. The word may be related to Scottish flabrigast (“to boast”) or flabrigastit (“worn out with exertion”).\nThe noun is derived from the verb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "flabbergasts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "flabbergast (countable and uncountable, plural flabbergasts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"flab‧ber‧gast"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"An awkward person."
],
"links": [
[
"awkward",
"awkward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) An awkward person."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dork"
},
{
"word": "dweeb"
},
{
"word": "geek"
},
{
"word": "dork"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "When I saw my house on fire, the flabbergast overcame me and I just stood and stared, too shocked to comprehend what I was seeing.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "His flabbergast was so great he couldn’t even come up with a plausible answer.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1852 October, “Adventures of Tom Honeycomb—No. I”, in Yankee Notions, volume 2, number 10, New York, N.Y.: Published by T. W. Strong, […], →OCLC, page 297",
"text": "Her foibles were flattery, fine feeling, and flabergast; and if not old enough to be his mother, sufficiently so to be a young aunt.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1868 February 22, Oliver Optic [pseudonym; William Taylor Adams], “Freaks of Fortune; or, Half Round the World”, in Oliver Optic, editor, Oliver Optic’s Magazine. Our Boys and Girls, volume III, number 60, Boston, Mass.: Published by Lee and Shepard, […], →OCLC, chapter XVI (Pistols for Two), page 117, column 2",
"text": "Then quit your flabbergast, and talk in plain English.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1998, James Carlos Blake, Red Grass River: A Legend, New York, N.Y.: Avon Books; 1st Perennial edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper Perennial, 2000, page 52",
"text": "Bob's big-eyed flabbergast struck him as comic and he laughed and said, \"Lying sack, hey?\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Overwhelming confusion, shock, or surprise."
],
"links": [
[
"Overwhelming",
"overwhelming#Adjective"
],
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
],
[
"shock",
"shock#Noun"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) Overwhelming confusion, shock, or surprise."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "astonishment"
},
{
"word": "astoundedness"
},
{
"word": "awe"
},
{
"word": "dumbfoundedness"
},
{
"word": "flabbergaster"
},
{
"word": "flabbergastation"
},
{
"word": "flabbergastment"
},
{
"word": "stupefaction"
},
{
"word": "confusion"
},
{
"word": "surprise"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈflæbə(ˌ)ɡɑːst/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈflæbɚˌɡæst/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-flabbergast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/En-us-flabbergast.ogg/En-us-flabbergast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/En-us-flabbergast.ogg",
"tags": [
"General-American"
],
"text": "Audio (GA)"
},
{
"audio": "en-au-flabbergast.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/En-au-flabbergast.ogg/En-au-flabbergast.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8b/En-au-flabbergast.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
},
{
"enpr": "flăb′ər-găst'"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "flabagast"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "flabaghast"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "flabberghast"
},
{
"tags": [
"Scotland",
"archaic"
],
"word": "flabergast"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "overwhelming confusion, shock, or surprise — see also astonishment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verblüffung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "overwhelming confusion, shock, or surprise — see also astonishment",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Erstaunen"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Benjamin Eli Smith",
"Jonathon Green",
"The Century Company",
"Weidenfeld & Nicolson",
"William Dwight Whitney"
],
"word": "flabbergast"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.