See surprise on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for surprise meaning in All languages combined (60.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surprise",
"word": "expectancy"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surprise",
"word": "expectation"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "come as no surprise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "element of surprise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "October surprise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "principle of least surprise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quel surprise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "surpriseful"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "surpriseless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "surprise lily"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "surprise party"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "surprise surprise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "surprise test paradox"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "take by surprise"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "surprise"
},
"expansion": "Middle English surprise",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "surprise",
"4": "",
"5": "an overtake"
},
"expansion": "Middle French surprise (“an overtake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sorprendre",
"4": "",
"5": "to overtake"
},
"expansion": "Old French sorprendre (“to overtake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sor-",
"3": "",
"4": "over"
},
"expansion": "sor- (“over”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "prendre",
"3": "",
"4": "to take"
},
"expansion": "prendre (“to take”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "super-"
},
"expansion": "Latin super-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prendere"
},
"expansion": "Latin prendere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prehendere",
"3": "",
"4": "to grasp, seize"
},
"expansion": "prehendere (“to grasp, seize”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suppli"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of suppli",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English surprise, borrowed from Middle French surprise (“an overtake”), nominal use of the past participle of Old French sorprendre (“to overtake”), from sor- (“over”) + prendre (“to take”), from Latin super- + Latin prendere, contracted from prehendere (“to grasp, seize”). Doublet of suppli.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surprises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "surprise (countable and uncountable, plural surprises)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sur‧prise"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:surprise",
"word": "surprising"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It was a surprise to find out I owed twice as much as I thought I did.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 September 7, Phil McNulty, “Moldova 0-5 England”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "England were graphically illustrating the huge gulf in class between the sides and it was no surprise when Lampard added the second just before the half hour. Steven Gerrard found his Liverpool team-mate Glen Johnson and Lampard arrived in the area with perfect timing to glide a header beyond Namasco.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 14, Daniel Taylor, “Rickie Lambert’s debut goal gives England victory over Scotland”, in The Guardian",
"text": "They had begun brightly but the opening goal was such a blow to their confidence it almost came as a surprise when Walcott, running through the inside-right channel, beat the offside trap and, checking back on to his left foot, turned a low shot beyond Allan McGregor in the Scotland goal.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)",
"text": "Surprise! - A party! Awesome!\nAudio (US) (file)"
},
{
"ref": "2021 October 20, “Stop & Examine”, in RAIL, number 942, page 71",
"text": "She bought the model as a surprise gift for a friend who is a lifelong HST fan and railwayman, and who will soon be celebrating a milestone birthday.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something unexpected."
],
"id": "en-surprise-en-noun-ZwXaJggh",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After the housecleaners drove off, the cat left a surprise for us on the carpet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something unexpected.",
"A mess of feces, left by a pet or small child in an unexpected place or at an unexpected time."
],
"id": "en-surprise-en-noun-bMq7MJBA",
"links": [
[
"feces",
"feces"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 25 1 2 11 12 3 2 3 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 1 2 12 20 3 2 3 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 1 2 12 20 3 2 3 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 16 1 3 30 16 3 4 1 10 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Imagine my surprise on learning I owed twice as much as I thought I did.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The feeling that something unexpected has happened."
],
"id": "en-surprise-en-noun-en:feeling",
"senseid": [
"en:feeling"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "3 4 93",
"sense": "feeling",
"word": "astonishment"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 15 70",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dahša",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دَهْشَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 70",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zarmankʿ",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"word": "զարմանք"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 70",
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "tamašalʲi",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"word": "тамашальи"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 70",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"word": "təəccüb"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 70",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "udivlénie",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "удивле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 70",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorpresa"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 70",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "překvapení"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 70",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "overraskelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 70",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verrassing"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 70",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbazing"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 70",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"word": "verbijstering"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 70",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"word": "hämmästys"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 70",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Überraschung"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 70",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ékplixi",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έκπληξη"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 70",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"word": "ámulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 70",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"word": "megdöbbenés"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 70",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"word": "meglepődés"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 70",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"word": "kummitus"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 70",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ionadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 70",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorpresa"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 70",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stupore"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 70",
"alt": "おどろき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "odoroki",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"word": "驚き"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 70",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"word": "māharotanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 70",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "āścarya",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "आश्चर्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 70",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "overraskelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 70",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suspresa"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 70",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ta'ajjob",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"word": "تعجب"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 70",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zdziwienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 70",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surpresa"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 70",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surprindere"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 70",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surpriză"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 70",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udivlénije",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "удивле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 70",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "presenečenje"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 70",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pśechwatanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 70",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorpresa"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 70",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "överraskning"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 70",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förvåning"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 70",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "āccariyam",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"word": "ஆச்சரியம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 70",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zdyvuvánnja",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "здивува́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 15 70",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pódyv",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́див"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈpɹaɪz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɚˈpɹaɪz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈpɹaɪz/",
"note": "General American, r-dissimilation"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪz"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-surprise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-surprise.ogg/En-us-surprise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-surprise.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sərprīzʹ"
},
{
"enpr": "səprīzʹ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "44 44 11",
"sense": "something unexpected",
"word": "more than one bargained for"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 21",
"sense": "attributively: unexpected",
"word": "unexpected"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"US",
"rare"
],
"word": "surprize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:surprise",
"word": "amazement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:surprise",
"word": "awe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:surprise",
"word": "bewilderment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:surprise",
"word": "flabbergast"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:surprise",
"word": "flabbergastation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:surprise",
"word": "flabbergastment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:surprise",
"word": "shock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:surprise",
"word": "stupefaction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:surprise",
"word": "surprise"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mufājaʔa",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُفَاجَأَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dahša",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دَهْشَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anaknkal",
"sense": "something not expected",
"word": "անակնկալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorpresa"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sjurprýz",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сюрпры́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njespadzjéŭka",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неспадзе́ўка"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iznenáda",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "изнена́да"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sjurpríz",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сюрпри́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorpresa"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "something not expected",
"word": "驚奇"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīngqí",
"sense": "something not expected",
"word": "惊奇"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "překvapení"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "overraskelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verrassing"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "something not expected",
"word": "surprizo"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "something not expected",
"word": "üllatus"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something not expected",
"word": "yllätys"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surprise"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorpresa"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "siurṗrizi",
"sense": "something not expected",
"word": "სიურპრიზი"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Überraschung"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ékplixi",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έκπληξη"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xáfniasma",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ξάφνιασμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "haftaá",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הפתעה"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something not expected",
"word": "meglepetés"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "something not expected",
"word": "kejutan"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ionadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorpresa"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"alt": "おどろき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "odoroki",
"sense": "something not expected",
"word": "驚き"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nollaum",
"sense": "something not expected",
"word": "놀라움"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "inopīnātum"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pārsteigums"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Iwwerraschung"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "iznenaduvanje",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изненадување"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "something not expected",
"word": "kejutan"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "overraskelse"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "something not expected",
"word": "overrasking"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suspresa"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "surpriz",
"sense": "something not expected",
"word": "سورپریز"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šegeftâne",
"sense": "something not expected",
"word": "شگفتانه"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Äwarauschunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niespodzianka"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zaskoczenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surpresa"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surpriză"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surprindere"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sjurpríz",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сюрпри́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neožídannostʹ",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неожи́данность"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iongnadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something not expected",
"word": "изненађење"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "iznenađenje"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "something not expected",
"word": "اچرج"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prekvapenie"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "presenečenje"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pśechwatanje"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorpresa"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "överraskning"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something not expected",
"word": "sürpriz"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sjurprýz",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сюрпри́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nespodivánka",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "несподіва́нка"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "something not expected",
"word": "bất ngờ"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "something not expected",
"word": "không ngờ"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ewaermint"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 37 26",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sbarmint"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 22",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anaknkal",
"sense": "attributively: that is unexpected",
"word": "անակնկալ"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 22",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìwài",
"sense": "attributively: that is unexpected",
"word": "意外"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 22",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "attributively: that is unexpected",
"word": "overraskelses-"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 22",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "attributively: that is unexpected",
"word": "verrassings-"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 22",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "attributively: that is unexpected",
"word": "yllätys-"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 22",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "attributively: that is unexpected",
"word": "surprise"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 22",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attributively: that is unexpected",
"word": "Überraschungs-"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 22",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aifnídios",
"sense": "attributively: that is unexpected",
"word": "αιφνίδιος"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 22",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xafnikós",
"sense": "attributively: that is unexpected",
"word": "ξαφνικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 22",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "attributively: that is unexpected",
"word": "meglepetésszerű"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 22",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "attributively: that is unexpected",
"word": "váratlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 22",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "attributively: that is unexpected",
"word": "mengejut"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 22",
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to an attack",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "attributively: that is unexpected",
"word": "urumaranga"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 22",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "attributively: that is unexpected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "overrasknings-"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 22",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "attributively: that is unexpected",
"word": "overraskelses-"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 22",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "attributively: that is unexpected",
"word": "surpresa"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 22",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "attributively: that is unexpected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surpriză"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 22",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "attributively: that is unexpected",
"word": "sorpresa"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 22",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "attributively: that is unexpected",
"word": "överrasknings-"
},
{
"_dis1": "39 39 22",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "attributively: that is unexpected",
"word": "sürpriz"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Surprise (emotion)"
],
"word": "surprise"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "surprise"
},
"expansion": "Middle English surprise",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "surprise",
"4": "",
"5": "an overtake"
},
"expansion": "Middle French surprise (“an overtake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sorprendre",
"4": "",
"5": "to overtake"
},
"expansion": "Old French sorprendre (“to overtake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sor-",
"3": "",
"4": "over"
},
"expansion": "sor- (“over”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "prendre",
"3": "",
"4": "to take"
},
"expansion": "prendre (“to take”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "super-"
},
"expansion": "Latin super-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prendere"
},
"expansion": "Latin prendere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prehendere",
"3": "",
"4": "to grasp, seize"
},
"expansion": "prehendere (“to grasp, seize”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suppli"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of suppli",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English surprise, borrowed from Middle French surprise (“an overtake”), nominal use of the past participle of Old French sorprendre (“to overtake”), from sor- (“over”) + prendre (“to take”), from Latin super- + Latin prendere, contracted from prehendere (“to grasp, seize”). Doublet of suppli.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surprises",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surprising",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surprised",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surprised",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surprise (third-person singular simple present surprises, present participle surprising, simple past and past participle surprised)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sur‧prise"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 25 1 2 11 12 3 2 3 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 1 2 12 20 3 2 3 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 1 2 12 20 3 2 3 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 1 4 13 21 4 3 6 16 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ise",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 0 13 13 1 1 12 21 1 1 2 14 0 1 2 1 1 1 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It surprises me that I owe twice as much as I thought I did.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (someone) to feel unusually alarmed or delighted by something unexpected."
],
"id": "en-surprise-en-verb-61zjGEeh",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause (someone) to feel unusually alarmed or delighted by something unexpected."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He doesn’t know that I’m in the country – I thought I’d turn up at his house and surprise him.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise."
],
"id": "en-surprise-en-verb-GXUMyy2o",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 93 2 2 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anaknkali berel",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "անակնկալի բերել"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 2 2 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zarmacʿnel",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "զարմացնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 2 2 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iznenadvam",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "изненадвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 2 2 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "overraske"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 2 2 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "verrassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 2 2 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "yllättää"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 2 2 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "surprendre"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 2 2 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "überraschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 2 2 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "káno ékplixi",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "κάνω έκπληξη"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 2 2 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aifnidiázo",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "αιφνιδιάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 2 2 0 0",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "mengejutkan"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 2 2 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "cuir ionadh ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 2 2 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "cuir iontas ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 2 2 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "komutu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 2 2 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "ninihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 2 2 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "overraske"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 2 2 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "zaskakiwać"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 2 2 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaskoczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 2 2 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "surpreender"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 2 2 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "surprinde"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 2 2 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "presenetiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 2 2 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "överraska"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 2 2 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "şaşırtmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 93 2 2 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "sürpriz yapmak"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He doesn’t surprise easily.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To undergo or witness something unexpected."
],
"id": "en-surprise-en-verb-gumnMmns",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To undergo or witness something unexpected."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To cause surprise."
],
"id": "en-surprise-en-verb-uKdvYNAQ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To cause surprise."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 25 1 2 11 12 3 2 3 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 1 2 12 20 3 2 3 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 23 1 2 12 20 3 2 3 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To attack unexpectedly."
],
"id": "en-surprise-en-verb-yeA0aOe9",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To attack unexpectedly."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "27 5 8 10 46 4",
"sense": "to come upon unexpectedly",
"word": "overtake"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To take unawares."
],
"id": "en-surprise-en-verb-26-xUjUR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To take unawares."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 2 5 5 20 56",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zavarvam nepodgotven",
"sense": "to take unawares, to come on to something unexpectedly",
"word": "заварвам неподготвен"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 2 5 5 20 56",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to take unawares, to come on to something unexpectedly",
"word": "yllättää"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 2 5 5 20 56",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aifnidiázo",
"sense": "to take unawares, to come on to something unexpectedly",
"word": "αιφνιδιάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 2 5 5 20 56",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xafniázo",
"sense": "to take unawares, to come on to something unexpectedly",
"word": "ξαφνιάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 2 5 5 20 56",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to take unawares, to come on to something unexpectedly",
"word": "breith amuigh ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 2 5 5 20 56",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to take unawares, to come on to something unexpectedly",
"word": "ninihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 2 5 5 20 56",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to take unawares, to come on to something unexpectedly",
"word": "komutu"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 2 5 5 20 56",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to take unawares, to come on to something unexpectedly",
"word": "overrumple"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 2 5 5 20 56",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to take unawares, to come on to something unexpectedly",
"word": "overraske"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 2 5 5 20 56",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to take unawares, to come on to something unexpectedly",
"word": "ta på sengen"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 2 5 5 20 56",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to take unawares, to come on to something unexpectedly",
"word": "surpreender"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 2 5 5 20 56",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zastátʹ vrasplóx",
"sense": "to take unawares, to come on to something unexpectedly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заста́ть враспло́х"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 2 5 5 20 56",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to take unawares, to come on to something unexpectedly",
"word": "dal ar y gamfa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈpɹaɪz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɚˈpɹaɪz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈpɹaɪz/",
"note": "General American, r-dissimilation"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪz"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-surprise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-surprise.ogg/En-us-surprise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-surprise.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sərprīzʹ"
},
{
"enpr": "səprīzʹ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"US",
"rare"
],
"word": "surprize"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bāḡata",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "بَاغَتَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fājaʔa",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "فَاجَأَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dahiša",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "دَهِشَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zarmacʿnel",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "զարմացնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "sorprender"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "təəccübləndirmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dzivícʹ",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дзіві́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zdziŭljácʹ",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "здзіўля́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zdzivícʹ",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "здзіві́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iznenádvam",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изнена́двам"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iznenádam",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изнена́дам"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učúdvam",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "учу́двам"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učúdja",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "учу́дя"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "udivljávam",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "удивля́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "udivjá",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "удивя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sjurpriziram",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "сюрпризирам"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "sorprendre"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "使吃驚"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"alt": "be surprised: 吃驚／吃惊 (chījīng)",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǐ chījīng",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "使吃惊"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "překvapovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "překvapit"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "overraske"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "verbazen"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "verrassen"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "verbijsteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "surprizi"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "yllättää"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "hämmästyttää"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "surprendre"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "étonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "sorprender"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "überraschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekplísso",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "εκπλήσσω"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xafniázo",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "ξαφνιάζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "meglep"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "surprizar"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "cuir ionadh ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "cuir iontas ar"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "stupire"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "sorprendere"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "meravigliare"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"alt": "おどろかす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "odorokasu",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "驚かす"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nollage hada",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "놀라게 하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"note": "with subject and object reversed",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "stupeō"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "iznenaduva",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изненадува"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "iznenadi",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изненади"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "komutu"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "overraske"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ta'ajob sâxtan",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "تعجب ساختن"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šegeftzade sâxtan",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "شگفتزده ساختن"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dziwić"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zadziwić"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdziwić"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "surpreender"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "surprinde"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udivljátʹ",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "удивля́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udivítʹ",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "удиви́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "prekvapovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "prekvapiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "presenetiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "sorprender"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "överraska"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "förvåna"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "āścaryaparacu",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "ఆశ్చర్యపరచు"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "şaşırtmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dyvuváty",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дивува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zdyvuváty",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "здивува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čuduváty",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "чудува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zčuduváty",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зчудува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "ngạc nhiên"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "synnu"
},
{
"_dis1": "44 1 1 53 0 0",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "syfrdannu"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Surprise (emotion)"
],
"word": "surprise"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "surprise"
},
"expansion": "Middle English surprise",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "surprise",
"4": "",
"5": "an overtake"
},
"expansion": "Middle French surprise (“an overtake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sorprendre",
"4": "",
"5": "to overtake"
},
"expansion": "Old French sorprendre (“to overtake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sor-",
"3": "",
"4": "over"
},
"expansion": "sor- (“over”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "prendre",
"3": "",
"4": "to take"
},
"expansion": "prendre (“to take”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "super-"
},
"expansion": "Latin super-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prendere"
},
"expansion": "Latin prendere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prehendere",
"3": "",
"4": "to grasp, seize"
},
"expansion": "prehendere (“to grasp, seize”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suppli"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of suppli",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English surprise, borrowed from Middle French surprise (“an overtake”), nominal use of the past participle of Old French sorprendre (“to overtake”), from sor- (“over”) + prendre (“to take”), from Latin super- + Latin prendere, contracted from prehendere (“to grasp, seize”). Doublet of suppli.",
"hyphenation": [
"sur‧prise"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 25 1 2 11 12 3 2 3 15 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 1 2 12 20 3 2 3 16 1",
"kind": "other",
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],
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{
"text": "\"Surprise!\" we shouted as we jumped out from the cupboard. \"Happy birthday!\"",
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],
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],
"id": "en-surprise-en-intj-VHYztoY7"
},
{
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{
"_dis": "28 25 1 2 11 12 3 2 3 15 0",
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{
"ref": "2013, John Connell, Beginning Visual Basic 6 Database Programming, page 129",
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-surprise-en-intj-nx4dRYHk"
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/səˈpɹaɪz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɚˈpɹaɪz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈpɹaɪz/",
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{
"rhymes": "-aɪz"
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{
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"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sərprīzʹ"
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{
"enpr": "səprīzʹ"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"rare"
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}
],
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"Surprise (emotion)"
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{
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"plural"
]
},
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[
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[
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],
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{
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[
"surprise",
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{
"categories": [],
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"(obsolete) a surprise"
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{
"word": "verrassing"
}
],
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],
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{
"rhymes": "-iːzə"
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{
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{
"english": "I caught you in the act.",
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"type": "example"
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],
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],
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],
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[
"surpris",
"surpris#French"
]
],
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{
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],
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{
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}
],
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{
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],
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"surprise",
"surprise#English"
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{
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],
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[
"surprinse",
"surprinse#Middle French"
]
],
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}
],
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],
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},
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[
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"ingenious"
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"creative"
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[
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"anonymous"
],
[
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"Sinterklaas"
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[
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"secret Santa"
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],
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"Netherlands",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a surprise gift"
],
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],
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},
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"a surprise"
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"(obsolete) a surprise"
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],
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"obsolete"
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],
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],
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"Middle French nouns",
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"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Requests for review of Thai translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪz",
"Rhymes:English/aɪz/2 syllables",
"en:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "come as no surprise"
},
{
"word": "element of surprise"
},
{
"word": "October surprise"
},
{
"word": "principle of least surprise"
},
{
"word": "quel surprise"
},
{
"word": "surpriseful"
},
{
"word": "surpriseless"
},
{
"word": "surprise lily"
},
{
"word": "surprise party"
},
{
"word": "surprise surprise"
},
{
"word": "surprise test paradox"
},
{
"word": "take by surprise"
}
],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "suppli"
},
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],
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],
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"related": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surprise",
"word": "surprising"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It was a surprise to find out I owed twice as much as I thought I did.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2012 September 7, Phil McNulty, “Moldova 0-5 England”, in BBC Sport",
"text": "England were graphically illustrating the huge gulf in class between the sides and it was no surprise when Lampard added the second just before the half hour. Steven Gerrard found his Liverpool team-mate Glen Johnson and Lampard arrived in the area with perfect timing to glide a header beyond Namasco.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 August 14, Daniel Taylor, “Rickie Lambert’s debut goal gives England victory over Scotland”, in The Guardian",
"text": "They had begun brightly but the opening goal was such a blow to their confidence it almost came as a surprise when Walcott, running through the inside-right channel, beat the offside trap and, checking back on to his left foot, turned a low shot beyond Allan McGregor in the Scotland goal.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2016, VOA Learning English (public domain)",
"text": "Surprise! - A party! Awesome!\nAudio (US) (file)"
},
{
"ref": "2021 October 20, “Stop & Examine”, in RAIL, number 942, page 71",
"text": "She bought the model as a surprise gift for a friend who is a lifelong HST fan and railwayman, and who will soon be celebrating a milestone birthday.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something unexpected."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "After the housecleaners drove off, the cat left a surprise for us on the carpet.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something unexpected.",
"A mess of feces, left by a pet or small child in an unexpected place or at an unexpected time."
],
"links": [
[
"feces",
"feces"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Imagine my surprise on learning I owed twice as much as I thought I did.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The feeling that something unexpected has happened."
],
"senseid": [
"en:feeling"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈpɹaɪz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɚˈpɹaɪz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈpɹaɪz/",
"note": "General American, r-dissimilation"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪz"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-surprise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-surprise.ogg/En-us-surprise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-surprise.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sərprīzʹ"
},
{
"enpr": "səprīzʹ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "something unexpected",
"word": "more than one bargained for"
},
{
"sense": "attributively: unexpected",
"word": "unexpected"
},
{
"sense": "feeling",
"word": "astonishment"
},
{
"tags": [
"US",
"rare"
],
"word": "surprize"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surprise",
"word": "amazement"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surprise",
"word": "awe"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surprise",
"word": "bewilderment"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surprise",
"word": "flabbergast"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surprise",
"word": "flabbergastation"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surprise",
"word": "flabbergastment"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surprise",
"word": "shock"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surprise",
"word": "stupefaction"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:surprise",
"word": "surprise"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "mufājaʔa",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "مُفَاجَأَة"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dahša",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دَهْشَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anaknkal",
"sense": "something not expected",
"word": "անակնկալ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorpresa"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "sjurprýz",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сюрпры́з"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "njespadzjéŭka",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неспадзе́ўка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iznenáda",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "изнена́да"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sjurpríz",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сюрпри́з"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorpresa"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "something not expected",
"word": "驚奇"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīngqí",
"sense": "something not expected",
"word": "惊奇"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "překvapení"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "overraskelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verrassing"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "something not expected",
"word": "surprizo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "something not expected",
"word": "üllatus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "something not expected",
"word": "yllätys"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surprise"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorpresa"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "siurṗrizi",
"sense": "something not expected",
"word": "სიურპრიზი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Überraschung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ékplixi",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έκπληξη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xáfniasma",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ξάφνιασμα"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "haftaá",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "הפתעה"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "something not expected",
"word": "meglepetés"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "something not expected",
"word": "kejutan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ionadh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorpresa"
},
{
"alt": "おどろき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "odoroki",
"sense": "something not expected",
"word": "驚き"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nollaum",
"sense": "something not expected",
"word": "놀라움"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "inopīnātum"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pārsteigums"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Iwwerraschung"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "iznenaduvanje",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изненадување"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "something not expected",
"word": "kejutan"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "overraskelse"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "something not expected",
"word": "overrasking"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suspresa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "surpriz",
"sense": "something not expected",
"word": "سورپریز"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šegeftâne",
"sense": "something not expected",
"word": "شگفتانه"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Äwarauschunk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niespodzianka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zaskoczenie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surpresa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surpriză"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surprindere"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sjurpríz",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сюрпри́з"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neožídannostʹ",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неожи́данность"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "iongnadh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something not expected",
"word": "изненађење"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "iznenađenje"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"sense": "something not expected",
"word": "اچرج"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prekvapenie"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "presenečenje"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pśechwatanje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorpresa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "överraskning"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "something not expected",
"word": "sürpriz"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sjurprýz",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "сюрпри́з"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "nespodivánka",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "несподіва́нка"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "something not expected",
"word": "bất ngờ"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "something not expected",
"word": "không ngờ"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ewaermint"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "something not expected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sbarmint"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anaknkal",
"sense": "attributively: that is unexpected",
"word": "անակնկալ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yìwài",
"sense": "attributively: that is unexpected",
"word": "意外"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "attributively: that is unexpected",
"word": "overraskelses-"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "attributively: that is unexpected",
"word": "verrassings-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "attributively: that is unexpected",
"word": "yllätys-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "attributively: that is unexpected",
"word": "surprise"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "attributively: that is unexpected",
"word": "Überraschungs-"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aifnídios",
"sense": "attributively: that is unexpected",
"word": "αιφνίδιος"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xafnikós",
"sense": "attributively: that is unexpected",
"word": "ξαφνικός"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "attributively: that is unexpected",
"word": "meglepetésszerű"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "attributively: that is unexpected",
"word": "váratlan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "attributively: that is unexpected",
"word": "mengejut"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to an attack",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "attributively: that is unexpected",
"word": "urumaranga"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "attributively: that is unexpected",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "overrasknings-"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "attributively: that is unexpected",
"word": "overraskelses-"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "attributively: that is unexpected",
"word": "surpresa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "attributively: that is unexpected",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surpriză"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "attributively: that is unexpected",
"word": "sorpresa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "attributively: that is unexpected",
"word": "överrasknings-"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "attributively: that is unexpected",
"word": "sürpriz"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dahša",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "دَهْشَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zarmankʿ",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"word": "զարմանք"
},
{
"code": "av",
"lang": "Avar",
"roman": "tamašalʲi",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"word": "тамашальи"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"word": "təəccüb"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "udivlénie",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "удивле́ние"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorpresa"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "překvapení"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "overraskelse"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verrassing"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verbazing"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"word": "verbijstering"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"word": "hämmästys"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Überraschung"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ékplixi",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "έκπληξη"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"word": "ámulat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"word": "megdöbbenés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"word": "meglepődés"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"word": "kummitus"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ionadh"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorpresa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stupore"
},
{
"alt": "おどろき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "odoroki",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"word": "驚き"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"word": "māharotanga"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "āścarya",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "आश्चर्य"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "overraskelse"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "suspresa"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ta'ajjob",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"word": "تعجب"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zdziwienie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surpresa"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surprindere"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surpriză"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udivlénije",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "удивле́ние"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "presenečenje"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pśechwatanje"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorpresa"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "överraskning"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förvåning"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "āccariyam",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"word": "ஆச்சரியம்"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zdyvuvánnja",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "здивува́ння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pódyv",
"sense": "feeling that something unexpected has happened",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́див"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Surprise (emotion)"
],
"word": "surprise"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰed-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ise",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Middle French adjective forms",
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French non-lemma forms",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French past participle forms",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Requests for review of Thai translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪz",
"Rhymes:English/aɪz/2 syllables",
"en:Emotions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "surprise"
},
"expansion": "Middle English surprise",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "surprise",
"4": "",
"5": "an overtake"
},
"expansion": "Middle French surprise (“an overtake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sorprendre",
"4": "",
"5": "to overtake"
},
"expansion": "Old French sorprendre (“to overtake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sor-",
"3": "",
"4": "over"
},
"expansion": "sor- (“over”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "prendre",
"3": "",
"4": "to take"
},
"expansion": "prendre (“to take”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "super-"
},
"expansion": "Latin super-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prendere"
},
"expansion": "Latin prendere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prehendere",
"3": "",
"4": "to grasp, seize"
},
"expansion": "prehendere (“to grasp, seize”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suppli"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of suppli",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English surprise, borrowed from Middle French surprise (“an overtake”), nominal use of the past participle of Old French sorprendre (“to overtake”), from sor- (“over”) + prendre (“to take”), from Latin super- + Latin prendere, contracted from prehendere (“to grasp, seize”). Doublet of suppli.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surprises",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "surprising",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "surprised",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "surprised",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "surprise (third-person singular simple present surprises, present participle surprising, simple past and past participle surprised)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sur‧prise"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "It surprises me that I owe twice as much as I thought I did.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To cause (someone) to feel unusually alarmed or delighted by something unexpected."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To cause (someone) to feel unusually alarmed or delighted by something unexpected."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He doesn’t know that I’m in the country – I thought I’d turn up at his house and surprise him.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He doesn’t surprise easily.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To undergo or witness something unexpected."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To undergo or witness something unexpected."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To cause surprise."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To cause surprise."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To attack unexpectedly."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To attack unexpectedly."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To take unawares."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To take unawares."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈpɹaɪz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɚˈpɹaɪz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈpɹaɪz/",
"note": "General American, r-dissimilation"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪz"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-surprise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-surprise.ogg/En-us-surprise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-surprise.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sərprīzʹ"
},
{
"enpr": "səprīzʹ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to come upon unexpectedly",
"word": "overtake"
},
{
"tags": [
"US",
"rare"
],
"word": "surprize"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "bāḡata",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "بَاغَتَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "fājaʔa",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "فَاجَأَ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "dahiša",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "دَهِشَ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zarmacʿnel",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "զարմացնել"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "sorprender"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "təəccübləndirmək"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dzivícʹ",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дзіві́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zdziŭljácʹ",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "здзіўля́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "zdzivícʹ",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "здзіві́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iznenádvam",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изнена́двам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iznenádam",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изнена́дам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učúdvam",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "учу́двам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "učúdja",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "учу́дя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "udivljávam",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "удивля́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "udivjá",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "удивя́"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "sjurpriziram",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "сюрпризирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "sorprendre"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "使吃驚"
},
{
"alt": "be surprised: 吃驚／吃惊 (chījīng)",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shǐ chījīng",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "使吃惊"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "překvapovat"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "překvapit"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "overraske"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "verbazen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "verrassen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "verbijsteren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "surprizi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "yllättää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "hämmästyttää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "surprendre"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "étonner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "sorprender"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "überraschen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekplísso",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "εκπλήσσω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xafniázo",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "ξαφνιάζω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "meglep"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "surprizar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "cuir ionadh ar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "cuir iontas ar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "stupire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "sorprendere"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "meravigliare"
},
{
"alt": "おどろかす",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "odorokasu",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "驚かす"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nollage hada",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "놀라게 하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"note": "with subject and object reversed",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "stupeō"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "iznenaduva",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "изненадува"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "iznenadi",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "изненади"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "komutu"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "overraske"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "ta'ajob sâxtan",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "تعجب ساختن"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šegeftzade sâxtan",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "شگفتزده ساختن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dziwić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zadziwić"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zdziwić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "surpreender"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "surprinde"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udivljátʹ",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "удивля́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "udivítʹ",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "удиви́ть"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "prekvapovať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "prekvapiť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "presenetiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "sorprender"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "överraska"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "förvåna"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "āścaryaparacu",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "ఆశ్చర్యపరచు"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "şaşırtmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "dyvuváty",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дивува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zdyvuváty",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "здивува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "čuduváty",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "чудува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zčuduváty",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зчудува́ти"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "ngạc nhiên"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "synnu"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "cause (someone) to feel surprise",
"word": "syfrdannu"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "anaknkali berel",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "անակնկալի բերել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "zarmacʿnel",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "զարմացնել"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "iznenadvam",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "изненадвам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "overraske"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "verrassen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "yllättää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "surprendre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "überraschen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "káno ékplixi",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "κάνω έκπληξη"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aifnidiázo",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "αιφνιδιάζω"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "mengejutkan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "cuir ionadh ar"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "cuir iontas ar"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "komutu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "ninihi"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "overraske"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "zaskakiwać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "zaskoczyć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "surpreender"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "surprinde"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "presenetiti"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "överraska"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "şaşırtmak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "do something to (a person) that they are not expecting, as a surprise",
"word": "sürpriz yapmak"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zavarvam nepodgotven",
"sense": "to take unawares, to come on to something unexpectedly",
"word": "заварвам неподготвен"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to take unawares, to come on to something unexpectedly",
"word": "yllättää"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "aifnidiázo",
"sense": "to take unawares, to come on to something unexpectedly",
"word": "αιφνιδιάζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xafniázo",
"sense": "to take unawares, to come on to something unexpectedly",
"word": "ξαφνιάζω"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to take unawares, to come on to something unexpectedly",
"word": "breith amuigh ar"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to take unawares, to come on to something unexpectedly",
"word": "ninihi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to take unawares, to come on to something unexpectedly",
"word": "komutu"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to take unawares, to come on to something unexpectedly",
"word": "overrumple"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to take unawares, to come on to something unexpectedly",
"word": "overraske"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to take unawares, to come on to something unexpectedly",
"word": "ta på sengen"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to take unawares, to come on to something unexpectedly",
"word": "surpreender"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "zastátʹ vrasplóx",
"sense": "to take unawares, to come on to something unexpectedly",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заста́ть враспло́х"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "to take unawares, to come on to something unexpectedly",
"word": "dal ar y gamfa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Surprise (emotion)"
],
"word": "surprise"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English interjections",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰed-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -ise",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Middle French adjective forms",
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French non-lemma forms",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French past participle forms",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Requests for review of Telugu translations",
"Requests for review of Thai translations",
"Requests for review of Vietnamese translations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪz",
"Rhymes:English/aɪz/2 syllables",
"en:Emotions"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʰed-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "surprise"
},
"expansion": "Middle English surprise",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "surprise",
"4": "",
"5": "an overtake"
},
"expansion": "Middle French surprise (“an overtake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "sorprendre",
"4": "",
"5": "to overtake"
},
"expansion": "Old French sorprendre (“to overtake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "sor-",
"3": "",
"4": "over"
},
"expansion": "sor- (“over”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "prendre",
"3": "",
"4": "to take"
},
"expansion": "prendre (“to take”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "super-"
},
"expansion": "Latin super-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "prendere"
},
"expansion": "Latin prendere",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prehendere",
"3": "",
"4": "to grasp, seize"
},
"expansion": "prehendere (“to grasp, seize”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "suppli"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of suppli",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English surprise, borrowed from Middle French surprise (“an overtake”), nominal use of the past participle of Old French sorprendre (“to overtake”), from sor- (“over”) + prendre (“to take”), from Latin super- + Latin prendere, contracted from prehendere (“to grasp, seize”). Doublet of suppli.",
"hyphenation": [
"sur‧prise"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "\"Surprise!\" we shouted as we jumped out from the cupboard. \"Happy birthday!\"",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Drawing attention to a surprising action by oneself."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2013, John Connell, Beginning Visual Basic 6 Database Programming, page 129",
"text": "When we add code modules, we will have an additional folder called (surprise!) Modules.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sarcastically drawing attention to something that should have been obvious."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/səˈpɹaɪz/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/sɚˈpɹaɪz/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/səˈpɹaɪz/",
"note": "General American, r-dissimilation"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪz"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-surprise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-surprise.ogg/En-us-surprise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/En-us-surprise.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "sərprīzʹ"
},
{
"enpr": "səprīzʹ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"US",
"rare"
],
"word": "surprize"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Surprise (emotion)"
],
"word": "surprise"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French past participle forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"Middle French adjective forms",
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French non-lemma forms",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French past participle forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "surpris"
},
"expansion": "surpris",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "surprendre"
},
"expansion": "surprendre",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the feminine of surpris, past participle of the verb surprendre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "past participle form",
"g": "f-s"
},
"expansion": "surprise f sg",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I caught you in the act.",
"text": "Je t’ai surprise en flagrant délit.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "surpris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of surpris"
],
"links": [
[
"surpris",
"surpris#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syʁ.pʁiz/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-surprise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Fr-surprise.ogg/Fr-surprise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Fr-surprise.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "surprise"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French past participle forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"Middle French adjective forms",
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French non-lemma forms",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French past participle forms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "surpris"
},
"expansion": "surpris",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "surprendre"
},
"expansion": "surprendre",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the feminine of surpris, past participle of the verb surprendre.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "surprise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "surpris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of surpris"
],
"links": [
[
"surpris",
"surpris#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syʁ.pʁiz/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-surprise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Fr-surprise.ogg/Fr-surprise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Fr-surprise.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "surprise"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French adjective forms",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French feminine nouns",
"French lemmas",
"French non-lemma forms",
"French nouns",
"French past participle forms",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links",
"Middle French adjective forms",
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French non-lemma forms",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French past participle forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ne pas être au bout de ses surprises"
},
{
"word": "quelle surprise"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "surpris"
},
"expansion": "surpris",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "surprendre"
},
"expansion": "surprendre",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the feminine of surpris, past participle of the verb surprendre.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "surprises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "surprise f (plural surprises)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"surprise (something unexpected)"
],
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/syʁ.pʁiz/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-surprise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Fr-surprise.ogg/Fr-surprise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/fb/Fr-surprise.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "surprise"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French adjective forms",
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French non-lemma forms",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French past participle forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "surprises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"10": "{{{f}}}",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{f}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "surprises",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{pl2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "surprise f (plural surprises)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "surprise f (plural surprises)",
"name": "frm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "surprinse"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of surprinse"
],
"links": [
[
"surprinse",
"surprinse#Middle French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "surprise"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French adjective forms",
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French non-lemma forms",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French past participle forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "surprise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "surpris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of surpris"
],
"links": [
[
"surpris",
"surpris#Middle French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "surprise"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle French adjective forms",
"Middle French countable nouns",
"Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle French feminine nouns",
"Middle French lemmas",
"Middle French non-lemma forms",
"Middle French nouns",
"Middle French past participle forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "past participle form"
},
"expansion": "surprise",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "surprendre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of the past participle of surprendre"
],
"links": [
[
"surprendre",
"surprendre#Middle French"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "surprise"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.