See ionadh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ingnad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ingnad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*angnātos",
"t": "unknown, obscure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *angnātos (“unknown, obscure”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ingnad, from Proto-Celtic *angnātos (“unknown, obscure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ionaidh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ionaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ionadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ionaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ionaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ionaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ionaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ionaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ionadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ionaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-ionadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hionaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an ionaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-ionaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ionadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ionadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na hionaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iongnadh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ionghadh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ionaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ionaidh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ionadh m (genitive singular ionaidh, nominative plural ionaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ionaidh",
"3": "ionaí"
},
"expansion": "ionadh m (genitive singular ionaidh, nominative plural ionaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "ga:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to surprise",
"word": "cuir ionadh ar"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I’m not surprised.",
"text": "Níl ionadh orm.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am surprised",
"text": "Is ionadh liom.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They were [away] six months without returning, and when Máire saw the vessel coming to port, her heart had raptures of gladness and joy, which was not a surprise.",
"ref": "1939, Peig Sayers, “Inghean an Cheannaidhe”, in Marie-Louise Sjoestedt, Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (Bibliothèque de l'École des Hautes Études; 270) (overall work in French), Paris: Librairie Honoré Champion, page 194:",
"text": "Do bhíodar sé mhí gan fille, agus nuair a chonaic Máire an t-árthach ag teacht chun cuain, bhí sceitimíní ar a croidhe le lúthgháir agus le h-áthas, ní nárbh’ iongnadh.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surprise, wonder"
],
"id": "en-ionadh-ga-noun-jcNsoeig",
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
],
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iontas"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈuːn̪ˠə/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːnˠə/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːn̪ˠə/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːnˠuː/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːn̪ˠuː/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːnˠu/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːn̪ˠu/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "ionadh"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ionadh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ionadh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hionadh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-ionadh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ionadh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "place",
"word": "ionad"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ionad (“place”)"
],
"id": "en-ionadh-ga-noun-K7VSgOiu",
"links": [
[
"ionad",
"ionad#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ionadh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to surprise",
"word": "cuir ionadh ar"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵneh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "ingnad"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish ingnad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*angnātos",
"t": "unknown, obscure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *angnātos (“unknown, obscure”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ingnad, from Proto-Celtic *angnātos (“unknown, obscure”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ionaidh",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ionaí",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ionadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ionaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a ionaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a ionaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ionaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ionaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ionadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ionaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-ionadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hionaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an ionaidh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-ionaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an ionadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don ionadh",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na hionaí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "iongnadh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "ionghadh",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "ionaí",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "ionaidh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "ionadh m (genitive singular ionaidh, nominative plural ionaí)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "ionaidh",
"3": "ionaí"
},
"expansion": "ionadh m (genitive singular ionaidh, nominative plural ionaí)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish terms with quotations",
"Irish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I’m not surprised.",
"text": "Níl ionadh orm.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I am surprised",
"text": "Is ionadh liom.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "They were [away] six months without returning, and when Máire saw the vessel coming to port, her heart had raptures of gladness and joy, which was not a surprise.",
"ref": "1939, Peig Sayers, “Inghean an Cheannaidhe”, in Marie-Louise Sjoestedt, Description d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (Bibliothèque de l'École des Hautes Études; 270) (overall work in French), Paris: Librairie Honoré Champion, page 194:",
"text": "Do bhíodar sé mhí gan fille, agus nuair a chonaic Máire an t-árthach ag teacht chun cuain, bhí sceitimíní ar a croidhe le lúthgháir agus le h-áthas, ní nárbh’ iongnadh.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surprise, wonder"
],
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
],
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "iontas"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈuːn̪ˠə/",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːnˠə/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːn̪ˠə/",
"tags": [
"Galway"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːnˠuː/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːn̪ˠuː/",
"tags": [
"Mayo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːnˠu/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːn̪ˠu/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "ionadh"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ga:Emotions"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ionadh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-ionadh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hionadh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-ionadh",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "ionadh",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "place",
"word": "ionad"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of ionad (“place”)"
],
"links": [
[
"ionad",
"ionad#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "ionadh"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ionadh meaning in Irish (5.8kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ionadh/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"ionadh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ionadh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"ionadh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ionadh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ionadh/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ionadh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ionadh",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: ionadh/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"ionadh"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ionadh",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.