"ionadh" meaning in Irish

See ionadh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈuːn̪ˠə/ [Munster], /ˈiːnˠə/ [Galway], /ˈiːn̪ˠə/ [Galway], /ˈiːnˠuː/ [Mayo], /ˈiːn̪ˠuː/ [Mayo], /ˈiːnˠu/ [Ulster], /ˈiːn̪ˠu/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish ingnad, from Proto-Celtic *angnātos (“unknown, obscure”). Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*ǵneh₃-}}, {{inh|ga|sga|ingnad}} Old Irish ingnad, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*angnātos|t=unknown, obscure}} Proto-Celtic *angnātos (“unknown, obscure”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|ionaidh|||||||nominative plural|ionaí|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} ionadh m (genitive singular ionaidh, nominative plural ionaí), {{ga-noun|m|ionaidh|ionaí}} ionadh m (genitive singular ionaidh, nominative plural ionaí) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1|i|onadh|onaidh|pl=onaí|strong=yes}}, {{ga-mut|msn}} Forms: ionaidh [genitive, singular], ionaí [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ionadh [indefinite, nominative, singular], ionaí [indefinite, nominative, plural], a ionaidh [indefinite, singular, vocative], a ionaí [indefinite, plural, vocative], ionaidh [genitive, indefinite, singular], ionaí [genitive, indefinite, plural], ionadh [dative, indefinite, singular], ionaí [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an t-ionadh [definite, nominative, singular], na hionaí [definite, nominative, plural], an ionaidh [definite, genitive, singular], na n-ionaí [definite, genitive, plural], leis an ionadh [dative, definite, singular], don ionadh [dative, definite, singular], leis na hionaí [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], ionadh [mutation, mutation-radical], n-ionadh [eclipsis, mutation], hionadh [mutation, prothesis-h], t-ionadh [mutation, prothesis-t]
  1. surprise, wonder Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Emotions Synonyms: iontas, iongnadh, ionghadh [obsolete] Derived forms: cuir ionadh ar (english: to surprise)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for ionadh meaning in Irish (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ingnad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ingnad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*angnātos",
        "t": "unknown, obscure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *angnātos (“unknown, obscure”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ingnad, from Proto-Celtic *angnātos (“unknown, obscure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ionaidh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ionaí",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ionadh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ionaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ionaidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ionaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ionaidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ionaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ionadh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ionaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-ionadh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na hionaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ionaidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na n-ionaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ionadh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ionadh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na hionaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ionadh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ionadh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hionadh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-ionadh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-t"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "ionaí",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "ionaidh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ionadh m (genitive singular ionaidh, nominative plural ionaí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ionaidh",
        "3": "ionaí"
      },
      "expansion": "ionadh m (genitive singular ionaidh, nominative plural ionaí)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i",
        "2": "onadh",
        "3": "onaidh",
        "pl": "onaí",
        "strong": "yes"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "ga:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to surprise",
          "word": "cuir ionadh ar"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I’m not surprised.",
          "text": "Níl ionadh orm.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am surprised",
          "text": "Is ionadh liom.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surprise, wonder"
      ],
      "id": "en-ionadh-ga-noun-jcNsoeig",
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ],
        [
          "wonder",
          "wonder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "iontas"
        },
        {
          "word": "iongnadh"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "ionghadh"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈuːn̪ˠə/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːnˠə/",
      "tags": [
        "Galway"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːn̪ˠə/",
      "tags": [
        "Galway"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːnˠuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːn̪ˠuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːnˠu/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːn̪ˠu/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ionadh"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to surprise",
      "word": "cuir ionadh ar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ingnad"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ingnad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*angnātos",
        "t": "unknown, obscure"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *angnātos (“unknown, obscure”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ingnad, from Proto-Celtic *angnātos (“unknown, obscure”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ionaidh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ionaí",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ionadh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ionaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ionaidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a ionaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ionaidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ionaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ionadh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ionaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-ionadh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na hionaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an ionaidh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na n-ionaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an ionadh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don ionadh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na hionaí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ionadh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-ionadh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hionadh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-ionadh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-t"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "ionaí",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "ionaidh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ionadh m (genitive singular ionaidh, nominative plural ionaí)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "ionaidh",
        "3": "ionaí"
      },
      "expansion": "ionadh m (genitive singular ionaidh, nominative plural ionaí)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i",
        "2": "onadh",
        "3": "onaidh",
        "pl": "onaí",
        "strong": "yes"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Irish first-declension nouns",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish masculine nouns",
        "Irish nouns",
        "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
        "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Irish terms with usage examples",
        "ga:Emotions"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I’m not surprised.",
          "text": "Níl ionadh orm.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I am surprised",
          "text": "Is ionadh liom.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surprise, wonder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ],
        [
          "wonder",
          "wonder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "iontas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈuːn̪ˠə/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːnˠə/",
      "tags": [
        "Galway"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːn̪ˠə/",
      "tags": [
        "Galway"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːnˠuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːn̪ˠuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Mayo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːnˠu/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːn̪ˠu/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "iongnadh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "ionghadh"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ionadh"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
  "path": [
    "ionadh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ionadh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
  "path": [
    "ionadh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "ionadh",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.