"iontas" meaning in Irish

See iontas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈuːn̪ˠt̪ˠəsˠ/ [Munster], /ˈiːn̪ˠt̪ˠəsˠ/ [Connacht], /ˈiːn̪ˠt̪ˠəsˠ/ [Ulster], /ˈeːn̪ˠt̪ˠəsˠ/ [Ulster], /ˈɤːn̪ˠt̪ˠəsˠ/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish ingantus, from the same root as ingnad (modern ionadh), from in- (negative) + gnáth (“customary, usual”), from Proto-Celtic *gnātos (“known, usual”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃-tós, past participle of *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic iongantas and Manx yindys. Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*ǵneh₃-}}, {{inh|ga|sga|ingantus}} Old Irish ingantus, {{m|sga|ingnad}} ingnad, {{m|ga|ionadh}} ionadh, {{m|sga|in-|pos=negative}} in- (negative), {{m|sga|gnáth||customary, usual}} gnáth (“customary, usual”), {{der|ga|cel-pro|*gnātos||known, usual}} Proto-Celtic *gnātos (“known, usual”), {{der|ga|ine-pro||*ǵn̥h₃-tós}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃-tós, {{m|ine-pro|*ǵneh₃-||to know}} *ǵneh₃- (“to know”), {{cog|gd|iongantas}} Scottish Gaelic iongantas, {{cog|gv|yindys}} Manx yindys Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|iontais|||||||nominative plural|iontais|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} iontas m (genitive singular iontais, nominative plural iontais), {{ga-noun|m|iontais|iontais}} iontas m (genitive singular iontais, nominative plural iontais) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1|i|ontas|ontais}}, {{ga-mut|msn}} Forms: iontais [genitive, singular], iontais [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], iontas [indefinite, nominative, singular], iontais [indefinite, nominative, plural], a iontais [indefinite, singular, vocative], a iontasa [indefinite, plural, vocative], iontais [genitive, indefinite, singular], iontas [genitive, indefinite, plural], iontas [dative, indefinite, singular], iontais [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an t-iontas [definite, nominative, singular], na hiontais [definite, nominative, plural], an iontais [definite, genitive, singular], na n-iontas [definite, genitive, plural], leis an iontas [dative, definite, singular], don iontas [dative, definite, singular], leis na hiontais [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], iontas [mutation, mutation-radical], n-iontas [eclipsis, mutation], hiontas [mutation, prothesis-h], t-iontas [mutation, prothesis-t]
  1. wonder Tags: masculine Synonyms: ionadh, iongantas (english: superseded) Derived forms: cuir iontas ar (english: to surprise) Related terms: iontach
    Sense id: en-iontas-ga-noun-NilgWcyo Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for iontas meaning in Irish (5.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ingantus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ingantus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ingnad"
      },
      "expansion": "ingnad",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ionadh"
      },
      "expansion": "ionadh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "in-",
        "pos": "negative"
      },
      "expansion": "in- (negative)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "gnáth",
        "3": "",
        "4": "customary, usual"
      },
      "expansion": "gnáth (“customary, usual”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gnātos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "known, usual"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gnātos (“known, usual”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵn̥h₃-tós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃-tós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵneh₃-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to know"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "iongantas"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic iongantas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "yindys"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx yindys",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ingantus, from the same root as ingnad (modern ionadh), from in- (negative) + gnáth (“customary, usual”), from Proto-Celtic *gnātos (“known, usual”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃-tós, past participle of *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic iongantas and Manx yindys.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iontais",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iontais",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iontas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iontais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a iontais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a iontasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iontais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iontas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iontas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iontais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-iontas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na hiontais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an iontais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na n-iontas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an iontas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don iontas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na hiontais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iontas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-iontas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiontas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-iontas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-t"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "iontais",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "iontais",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "iontas m (genitive singular iontais, nominative plural iontais)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "iontais",
        "3": "iontais"
      },
      "expansion": "iontas m (genitive singular iontais, nominative plural iontais)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i",
        "2": "ontas",
        "3": "ontais"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "to surprise",
          "word": "cuir iontas ar"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I’m not surprised.",
          "text": "Níl iontas orm.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I became surprised.",
          "text": "Tháinig iontas orm.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wonder"
      ],
      "id": "en-iontas-ga-noun-NilgWcyo",
      "links": [
        [
          "wonder",
          "wonder"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "iontach"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ionadh"
        },
        {
          "english": "superseded",
          "word": "iongantas"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈuːn̪ˠt̪ˠəsˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːn̪ˠt̪ˠəsˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːn̪ˠt̪ˠəsˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeːn̪ˠt̪ˠəsˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɤːn̪ˠt̪ˠəsˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "iontas"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "to surprise",
      "word": "cuir iontas ar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵneh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "ingantus"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish ingantus",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ingnad"
      },
      "expansion": "ingnad",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ionadh"
      },
      "expansion": "ionadh",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "in-",
        "pos": "negative"
      },
      "expansion": "in- (negative)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "gnáth",
        "3": "",
        "4": "customary, usual"
      },
      "expansion": "gnáth (“customary, usual”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*gnātos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "known, usual"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gnātos (“known, usual”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*ǵn̥h₃-tós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃-tós",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ǵneh₃-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to know"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵneh₃- (“to know”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gd",
        "2": "iongantas"
      },
      "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic iongantas",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gv",
        "2": "yindys"
      },
      "expansion": "Manx yindys",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish ingantus, from the same root as ingnad (modern ionadh), from in- (negative) + gnáth (“customary, usual”), from Proto-Celtic *gnātos (“known, usual”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃-tós, past participle of *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic iongantas and Manx yindys.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "iontais",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iontais",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iontas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iontais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a iontais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a iontasa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iontais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iontas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iontas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iontais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an t-iontas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na hiontais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an iontais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na n-iontas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an iontas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don iontas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na hiontais",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "iontas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-iontas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hiontas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-h"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "t-iontas",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "prothesis-t"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "iontais",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "iontais",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "iontas m (genitive singular iontais, nominative plural iontais)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "iontais",
        "3": "iontais"
      },
      "expansion": "iontas m (genitive singular iontais, nominative plural iontais)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i",
        "2": "ontas",
        "3": "ontais"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "msn"
      },
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "iontach"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Irish first-declension nouns",
        "Irish lemmas",
        "Irish masculine nouns",
        "Irish nouns",
        "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
        "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
        "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I’m not surprised.",
          "text": "Níl iontas orm.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "I became surprised.",
          "text": "Tháinig iontas orm.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wonder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wonder",
          "wonder"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈuːn̪ˠt̪ˠəsˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːn̪ˠt̪ˠəsˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈiːn̪ˠt̪ˠəsˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈeːn̪ˠt̪ˠəsˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɤːn̪ˠt̪ˠəsˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ionadh"
    },
    {
      "english": "superseded",
      "word": "iongantas"
    }
  ],
  "word": "iontas"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
  "path": [
    "iontas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "iontas",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
  "path": [
    "iontas"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "iontas",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.