See iontas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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{
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{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "iongantas"
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"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic iongantas",
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"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "yindys"
},
"expansion": "Manx yindys",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ingantus, from the same root as ingnad (modern ionadh), from in- (negative) + gnáth (“customary, usual”), from Proto-Celtic *gnātos (“known, usual”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃-tós, past participle of *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic iongantas and Manx yindys.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iontais",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iontais",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
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},
{
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"table-tags"
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{
"form": "nominative",
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"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "iontas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iontais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
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},
{
"form": "a iontais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a iontasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
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},
{
"form": "genitive",
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"indefinite"
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{
"form": "iontais",
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"indefinite",
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]
},
{
"form": "iontas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "nominative",
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"definite"
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},
{
"form": "an t-iontas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hiontais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "genitive",
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"tags": [
"definite"
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},
{
"form": "an iontais",
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"definite",
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},
{
"form": "na n-iontas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an iontas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don iontas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na hiontais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iontas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-iontas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hiontas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-iontas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "iontais",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "iontais",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
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},
"expansion": "iontas m (genitive singular iontais, nominative plural iontais)",
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},
{
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"2": "iontais",
"3": "iontais"
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"lang": "Irish",
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to surprise",
"word": "cuir iontas ar"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I’m not surprised.",
"text": "Níl iontas orm.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I became surprised.",
"text": "Tháinig iontas orm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wonder"
],
"id": "en-iontas-ga-noun-NilgWcyo",
"links": [
[
"wonder",
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]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "iontach"
}
],
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{
"word": "ionadh"
},
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "iongantas"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/ˈuːn̪ˠt̪ˠəsˠ/",
"note": "as if spelled úntas",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːn̪ˠt̪ˠəsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiən̪ˠt̪ˠəsˠ/",
"note": "as if spelled íontas or iantas",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːn̪ˠt̪ˠəsˠ/",
"note": "as if spelled íontas",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːn̪ˠt̪ˠəsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɤːn̪ˠt̪ˠəsˠ/",
"note": "as if spelled adhantas",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "iontas"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "to surprise",
"word": "cuir iontas ar"
}
],
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"args": {
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
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"4": "",
"5": "known, usual"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*ǵn̥h₃-tós"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "iongantas"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic iongantas",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "gv",
"2": "yindys"
},
"expansion": "Manx yindys",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Irish ingantus, from the same root as ingnad (modern ionadh), from in- (negative) + gnáth (“customary, usual”), from Proto-Celtic *gnātos (“known, usual”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵn̥h₃-tós, past participle of *ǵneh₃- (“to know”). Cognate with Scottish Gaelic iongantas and Manx yindys.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "iontais",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iontais",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "iontas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iontais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a iontais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "a iontasa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
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},
{
"form": "iontais",
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"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "iontas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an t-iontas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na hiontais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an iontais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na n-iontas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an iontas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don iontas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na hiontais",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
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]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "iontas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "n-iontas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "hiontas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "t-iontas",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "iontais",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
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"4": "iontais",
"5": "",
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"7": "",
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"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
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"expansion": "iontas m (genitive singular iontais, nominative plural iontais)",
"name": "head"
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{
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"2": "iontais",
"3": "iontais"
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}
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{
"args": {
"1": "msn"
},
"name": "ga-mut"
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],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "iontach"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵneh₃-",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I’m not surprised.",
"text": "Níl iontas orm.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I became surprised.",
"text": "Tháinig iontas orm.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wonder"
],
"links": [
[
"wonder",
"wonder"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈuːn̪ˠt̪ˠəsˠ/",
"note": "as if spelled úntas",
"tags": [
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːn̪ˠt̪ˠəsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiən̪ˠt̪ˠəsˠ/",
"note": "as if spelled íontas or iantas",
"tags": [
"Connacht"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈiːn̪ˠt̪ˠəsˠ/",
"note": "as if spelled íontas",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈeːn̪ˠt̪ˠəsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɤːn̪ˠt̪ˠəsˠ/",
"note": "as if spelled adhantas",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ionadh"
},
{
"english": "superseded",
"word": "iongantas"
}
],
"word": "iontas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for iontas meaning in Irish (5.3kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"iontas"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "iontas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"iontas"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "iontas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"iontas"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "iontas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"iontas"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "iontas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"iontas"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "iontas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"iontas"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "iontas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"iontas"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "iontas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: iontas/Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"iontas"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "iontas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'eclipsis'",
"path": [
"iontas"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "iontas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: iontas/Irish 'with h-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"iontas"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "iontas",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: iontas/Irish 'with t-prothesis' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"iontas"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "iontas",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.