See изненада in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for изненада meaning in Bulgarian (6.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "39 1 45 15",
"english": "surprised",
"roman": "iznenádan",
"sense": "изнена́дам pf (iznenádam), изнена́двам impf (iznenádvam, “to surprise”)",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
],
"word": "изнена́дан"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьz nenada",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьz nenada",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьz nenada"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz nenada",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "из-",
"3": "не-",
"4": "на́да",
"qq3": "obsolete",
"t3": "thread, effect, result"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + не- (ne-) + на́да (náda, “thread, effect, result”) (obsolete)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz nenada. By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + не- (ne-) + на́да (náda, “thread, effect, result”) (obsolete)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "изнена́да",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iznenáda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "изнена́да",
"roman": "iznenáda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изнена́ди",
"roman": "iznenádi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изнена́дата",
"roman": "iznenádata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изнена́дите",
"roman": "iznenádite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "изнена́да",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "изнена́да • (iznenáda) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "изнена́да<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "30 21 29 20",
"english": "unexpectedly, abruptly",
"roman": "nenadéjno",
"sense": "наде́я pf (nadéja), надя́на pf (nadjána), надя́вам impf (nadjávam, “to thread, to put on”)",
"word": "ненаде́йно"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "hope",
"roman": "nadéžda",
"word": "наде́жда"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 22 27 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 25 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with из-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 25 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with не-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 1 45 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Surprise",
"orig": "bg:Surprise",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 2 37 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "bg:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pleasant surprise",
"roman": "prijátna iznenáda",
"text": "прия́тна изнена́да",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bad, nasty surprise",
"roman": "lóša iznenáda",
"text": "ло́ша изнена́да",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surprise (unexpected event, result)"
],
"id": "en-изненада-bg-noun-Lj4O3tD-",
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "сю́рприз"
},
{
"word": "изневиде́лица"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 25 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with из-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 25 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with не-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"secret, riddle, ambiguity"
],
"id": "en-изненада-bg-noun-6w90GXxV",
"links": [
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"riddle",
"riddle"
],
[
"ambiguity",
"ambiguity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) secret, riddle, ambiguity"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "зага́дка"
},
{
"word": "нея́сност"
},
{
"word": "неизве́стност"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 25 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with из-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 25 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with не-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 1 45 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Surprise",
"orig": "bg:Surprise",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 2 37 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "bg:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surprise, wonderment"
],
"id": "en-изненада-bg-noun-tccKdwVl",
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
],
[
"wonderment",
"wonderment"
]
],
"qualifier": "emotion",
"raw_glosses": [
"(emotion) surprise, wonderment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "почу́да"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 25 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with из-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 25 30 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms prefixed with не-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 1 45 16",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Surprise",
"orig": "bg:Surprise",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 2 37 26",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "bg:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"amazement, astonishment, awe"
],
"id": "en-изненада-bg-noun-Ki-Jw8Fr",
"links": [
[
"amazement",
"amazement"
],
[
"astonishment",
"astonishment"
],
[
"awe",
"awe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) amazement, astonishment, awe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "удивле́ние"
},
{
"word": "учу́дване"
},
{
"word": "сма́йване"
},
{
"word": "изумле́ние"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iznɛˈnadɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-изненада.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "изненада"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms prefixed with из-",
"Bulgarian terms prefixed with не-",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links",
"bg:Emotions",
"bg:Surprise"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "surprised",
"roman": "iznenádan",
"sense": "изнена́дам pf (iznenádam), изнена́двам impf (iznenádvam, “to surprise”)",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
],
"word": "изнена́дан"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьz nenada",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *jьz nenada",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*jьz nenada"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz nenada",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "из-",
"3": "не-",
"4": "на́да",
"qq3": "obsolete",
"t3": "thread, effect, result"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + не- (ne-) + на́да (náda, “thread, effect, result”) (obsolete)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *jьz nenada. By surface analysis, из- (iz-) + не- (ne-) + на́да (náda, “thread, effect, result”) (obsolete)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "изнена́да",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iznenáda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "изнена́да",
"roman": "iznenáda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изнена́ди",
"roman": "iznenádi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "изнена́дата",
"roman": "iznenádata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "изнена́дите",
"roman": "iznenádite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "изнена́да",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "изнена́да • (iznenáda) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "изнена́да<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "unexpectedly, abruptly",
"roman": "nenadéjno",
"sense": "наде́я pf (nadéja), надя́на pf (nadjána), надя́вам impf (nadjávam, “to thread, to put on”)",
"word": "ненаде́йно"
},
{
"english": "hope",
"roman": "nadéžda",
"word": "наде́жда"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "pleasant surprise",
"roman": "prijátna iznenáda",
"text": "прия́тна изнена́да",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bad, nasty surprise",
"roman": "lóša iznenáda",
"text": "ло́ша изнена́да",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"surprise (unexpected event, result)"
],
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "сю́рприз"
},
{
"word": "изневиде́лица"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"secret, riddle, ambiguity"
],
"links": [
[
"secret",
"secret"
],
[
"riddle",
"riddle"
],
[
"ambiguity",
"ambiguity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) secret, riddle, ambiguity"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "зага́дка"
},
{
"word": "нея́сност"
},
{
"word": "неизве́стност"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"surprise, wonderment"
],
"links": [
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
],
[
"wonderment",
"wonderment"
]
],
"qualifier": "emotion",
"raw_glosses": [
"(emotion) surprise, wonderment"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "почу́да"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"amazement, astonishment, awe"
],
"links": [
[
"amazement",
"amazement"
],
[
"astonishment",
"astonishment"
],
[
"awe",
"awe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) amazement, astonishment, awe"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "удивле́ние"
},
{
"word": "учу́дване"
},
{
"word": "сма́йване"
},
{
"word": "изумле́ние"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[iznɛˈnadɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-изненада.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a4/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "изненада"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.