"surpresa" meaning in Portuguese

See surpresa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /suʁˈpɾe.zɐ/ [Brazil], [suhˈpɾe.zɐ] [Brazil], /suʁˈpɾe.zɐ/ [Brazil], [suhˈpɾe.zɐ] [Brazil], /suɾˈpɾe.zɐ/ [São-Paulo], /suʁˈpɾe.zɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [suχˈpɾe.zɐ] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /suɻˈpɾe.za/ [Southern-Brazil], /suɾˈpɾe.zɐ/ [Portugal]
Etymology: Borrowed from French surprise, from Old French surprendre (“to overtake”), from sur- (“over”) + prendre (“to take”), from Latin prendere (“to seize”). Etymology templates: {{bor|pt|fr|surprise}} French surprise, {{der|pt|fro|surprendre||to overtake}} Old French surprendre (“to overtake”), {{m|fro|sur-||over}} sur- (“over”), {{m|fro|prendre||to take}} prendre (“to take”), {{der|pt|la|prendere||to seize}} Latin prendere (“to seize”) Head templates: {{head|pt|adjective form}} surpresa
  1. feminine singular of surpreso Tags: feminine, form-of, singular Form of: surpreso
    Sense id: en-surpresa-pt-adj-24FXL0Jl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: surprêsa [obsolete]

Noun

IPA: /suʁˈpɾe.zɐ/ [Brazil], [suhˈpɾe.zɐ] [Brazil], /suʁˈpɾe.zɐ/ [Brazil], [suhˈpɾe.zɐ] [Brazil], /suɾˈpɾe.zɐ/ [São-Paulo], /suʁˈpɾe.zɐ/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [suχˈpɾe.zɐ] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /suɻˈpɾe.za/ [Southern-Brazil], /suɾˈpɾe.zɐ/ [Portugal] Forms: surpresas [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from French surprise, from Old French surprendre (“to overtake”), from sur- (“over”) + prendre (“to take”), from Latin prendere (“to seize”). Etymology templates: {{bor|pt|fr|surprise}} French surprise, {{der|pt|fro|surprendre||to overtake}} Old French surprendre (“to overtake”), {{m|fro|sur-||over}} sur- (“over”), {{m|fro|prendre||to take}} prendre (“to take”), {{der|pt|la|prendere||to seize}} Latin prendere (“to seize”) Head templates: {{pt-noun|f}} surpresa f (plural surpresas)
  1. surprise (something not expected) Tags: feminine Synonyms: imprevisto, inesperado, susto
    Sense id: en-surpresa-pt-noun-LVFVGjH- Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 16 54 28 1
  2. (uncountable) surprise (feeling that something unexpected has happened) Tags: feminine, uncountable Synonyms: espanto
    Sense id: en-surpresa-pt-noun-GJ8~uWaZ
  3. a present; a gift Tags: feminine Synonyms: presente
    Sense id: en-surpresa-pt-noun-tGXjHccV
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: surprêsa [obsolete] Derived forms: de surpresa Related terms: surpreender, surpresar, surpreso

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for surpresa meaning in Portuguese (4.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "de surpresa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "surprise"
      },
      "expansion": "French surprise",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "surprendre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to overtake"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French surprendre (“to overtake”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "sur-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "over"
      },
      "expansion": "sur- (“over”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "prendre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "prendre (“to take”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prendere",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to seize"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prendere (“to seize”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French surprise, from Old French surprendre (“to overtake”), from sur- (“over”) + prendre (“to take”), from Latin prendere (“to seize”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surpresas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "surpresa f (plural surpresas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sur‧pre‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "surpreender"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "surpresar"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "surpreso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "esperado"
        },
        {
          "word": "previsto"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 54 28 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surprise (something not expected)"
      ],
      "id": "en-surpresa-pt-noun-LVFVGjH-",
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "imprevisto"
        },
        {
          "word": "inesperado"
        },
        {
          "word": "susto"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "surprise (feeling that something unexpected has happened)"
      ],
      "id": "en-surpresa-pt-noun-GJ8~uWaZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) surprise (feeling that something unexpected has happened)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "espanto"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a present; a gift"
      ],
      "id": "en-surpresa-pt-noun-tGXjHccV",
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "presente"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/suʁˈpɾe.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suhˈpɾe.zɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suʁˈpɾe.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suhˈpɾe.zɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɾˈpɾe.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suʁˈpɾe.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suχˈpɾe.zɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɻˈpɾe.za/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɾˈpɾe.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "surprêsa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:surpresa"
  ],
  "word": "surpresa"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "surprise"
      },
      "expansion": "French surprise",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "surprendre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to overtake"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French surprendre (“to overtake”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "sur-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "over"
      },
      "expansion": "sur- (“over”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "prendre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "prendre (“to take”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prendere",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to seize"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prendere (“to seize”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French surprise, from Old French surprendre (“to overtake”), from sur- (“over”) + prendre (“to take”), from Latin prendere (“to seize”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "surpresa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sur‧pre‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "surpreso"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of surpreso"
      ],
      "id": "en-surpresa-pt-adj-24FXL0Jl",
      "links": [
        [
          "surpreso",
          "surpreso#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/suʁˈpɾe.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suhˈpɾe.zɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suʁˈpɾe.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suhˈpɾe.zɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɾˈpɾe.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suʁˈpɾe.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suχˈpɾe.zɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɻˈpɾe.za/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɾˈpɾe.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "surprêsa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:surpresa"
  ],
  "word": "surpresa"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjective forms",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
    "Portuguese terms derived from French",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old French",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "de surpresa"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "surprise"
      },
      "expansion": "French surprise",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "surprendre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to overtake"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French surprendre (“to overtake”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "sur-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "over"
      },
      "expansion": "sur- (“over”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "prendre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "prendre (“to take”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prendere",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to seize"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prendere (“to seize”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French surprise, from Old French surprendre (“to overtake”), from sur- (“over”) + prendre (“to take”), from Latin prendere (“to seize”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surpresas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "surpresa f (plural surpresas)",
      "name": "pt-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sur‧pre‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "surpreender"
    },
    {
      "word": "surpresar"
    },
    {
      "word": "surpreso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "esperado"
        },
        {
          "word": "previsto"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surprise (something not expected)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "imprevisto"
        },
        {
          "word": "inesperado"
        },
        {
          "word": "susto"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Portuguese uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surprise (feeling that something unexpected has happened)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) surprise (feeling that something unexpected has happened)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "espanto"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a present; a gift"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "present",
          "present"
        ],
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "presente"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/suʁˈpɾe.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suhˈpɾe.zɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suʁˈpɾe.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suhˈpɾe.zɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɾˈpɾe.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suʁˈpɾe.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suχˈpɾe.zɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɻˈpɾe.za/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɾˈpɾe.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "surprêsa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:surpresa"
  ],
  "word": "surpresa"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese adjective forms",
    "Portuguese countable nouns",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese feminine nouns",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese non-lemma forms",
    "Portuguese nouns",
    "Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
    "Portuguese terms derived from French",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old French",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "surprise"
      },
      "expansion": "French surprise",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "surprendre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to overtake"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French surprendre (“to overtake”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "sur-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "over"
      },
      "expansion": "sur- (“over”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "prendre",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to take"
      },
      "expansion": "prendre (“to take”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prendere",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to seize"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prendere (“to seize”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French surprise, from Old French surprendre (“to overtake”), from sur- (“over”) + prendre (“to take”), from Latin prendere (“to seize”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "adjective form"
      },
      "expansion": "surpresa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sur‧pre‧sa"
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "surpreso"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feminine singular of surpreso"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surpreso",
          "surpreso#Portuguese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/suʁˈpɾe.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suhˈpɾe.zɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suʁˈpɾe.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suhˈpɾe.zɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɾˈpɾe.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suʁˈpɾe.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[suχˈpɾe.zɐ]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɻˈpɾe.za/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/suɾˈpɾe.zɐ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "surprêsa"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pt:surpresa"
  ],
  "word": "surpresa"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.