"surprise" meaning in Dutch

See surprise in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sʏrˈpriːzə/ Audio: Nl-surprise.ogg Forms: surprises [plural], surprisetje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -iːzə Etymology: Borrowed from French surprise. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|fr|surprise}} French surprise Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-s|surprisetje}} surprise f (plural surprises, diminutive surprisetje n)
  1. (Netherlands) a gift wrapped in an ingenious or creative manner; often given anonymously during Sinterklaas celebrations in a similar way to secret Santa Tags: Netherlands, feminine Categories (topical): Sinterklaas
    Sense id: en-surprise-nl-noun-JyfJd~oa Disambiguation of Sinterklaas: 98 1 1 Categories (other): Netherlands Dutch, Dutch entries with incorrect language header, Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 95 3 3 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup: 94 3 3
  2. a surprise gift Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-surprise-nl-noun-9nfV3k-b
  3. (obsolete) a surprise Tags: feminine, obsolete Synonyms: verrassing
    Sense id: en-surprise-nl-noun-Eq1mg-S0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sinterklaassurprise

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for surprise meaning in Dutch (2.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sinterklaassurprise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "surprise"
      },
      "expansion": "French surprise",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French surprise.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surprises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surprisetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "surprisetje"
      },
      "expansion": "surprise f (plural surprises, diminutive surprisetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sur‧pri‧se"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Netherlands Dutch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "95 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Sinterklaas",
          "orig": "nl:Sinterklaas",
          "parents": [
            "Holidays",
            "Mythological figures",
            "Observances",
            "Mythology",
            "Calendar",
            "Culture",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Society",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gift wrapped in an ingenious or creative manner; often given anonymously during Sinterklaas celebrations in a similar way to secret Santa"
      ],
      "id": "en-surprise-nl-noun-JyfJd~oa",
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "ingenious",
          "ingenious"
        ],
        [
          "creative",
          "creative"
        ],
        [
          "anonymous",
          "anonymous"
        ],
        [
          "Sinterklaas",
          "Sinterklaas"
        ],
        [
          "secret Santa",
          "secret Santa"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Netherlands) a gift wrapped in an ingenious or creative manner; often given anonymously during Sinterklaas celebrations in a similar way to secret Santa"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a surprise gift"
      ],
      "id": "en-surprise-nl-noun-9nfV3k-b",
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a surprise"
      ],
      "id": "en-surprise-nl-noun-Eq1mg-S0",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a surprise"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "verrassing"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʏrˈpriːzə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːzə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-surprise.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Nl-surprise.ogg/Nl-surprise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Nl-surprise.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:surprise"
  ],
  "word": "surprise"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from French",
    "Dutch terms derived from French",
    "Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Dutch terms with audio links",
    "Middle French adjective forms",
    "Middle French countable nouns",
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French feminine nouns",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French non-lemma forms",
    "Middle French nouns",
    "Middle French past participle forms",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/iːzə",
    "nl:Sinterklaas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sinterklaassurprise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "surprise"
      },
      "expansion": "French surprise",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French surprise.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surprises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surprisetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "surprisetje"
      },
      "expansion": "surprise f (plural surprises, diminutive surprisetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sur‧pri‧se"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Netherlands Dutch"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gift wrapped in an ingenious or creative manner; often given anonymously during Sinterklaas celebrations in a similar way to secret Santa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "ingenious",
          "ingenious"
        ],
        [
          "creative",
          "creative"
        ],
        [
          "anonymous",
          "anonymous"
        ],
        [
          "Sinterklaas",
          "Sinterklaas"
        ],
        [
          "secret Santa",
          "secret Santa"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Netherlands) a gift wrapped in an ingenious or creative manner; often given anonymously during Sinterklaas celebrations in a similar way to secret Santa"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a surprise gift"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surprise"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a surprise"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "verrassing"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʏrˈpriːzə/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːzə"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-surprise.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Nl-surprise.ogg/Nl-surprise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Nl-surprise.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:surprise"
  ],
  "word": "surprise"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.