"surprise" meaning in Dutch

See surprise in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sʏrˈpriːzə/ Audio: Nl-surprise.ogg Forms: surprises [plural], surprisetje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -iːzə Etymology: Borrowed from French surprise. Etymology templates: {{bor|nl|fr|surprise}} French surprise Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-s|+}} surprise f (plural surprises, diminutive surprisetje n)
  1. (Netherlands) a gift wrapped in an ingenious or creative manner; often given anonymously during Sinterklaas celebrations in a similar way to secret Santa Tags: Netherlands, feminine Categories (topical): Sinterklaas
    Sense id: en-surprise-nl-noun-JyfJd~oa Disambiguation of Sinterklaas: 98 1 1 Categories (other): Netherlands Dutch, Middle French entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle French entries with incorrect language header: 13 0 0 24 22 2 2 15 3 2 2 4 0 0 2 0 1 1 4 2 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 15 1 1 22 21 3 3 13 4 1 1 5 1 1 2 0 1 1 2 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 16 1 1 27 25 2 2 13 2 1 1 3 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 2 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 97 2 2
  2. a surprise gift Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-surprise-nl-noun-9nfV3k-b
  3. (obsolete) a surprise Tags: feminine, obsolete Synonyms: verrassing
    Sense id: en-surprise-nl-noun-Eq1mg-S0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sinterklaassurprise

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "sinterklaassurprise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "surprise"
      },
      "expansion": "French surprise",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French surprise.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surprises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surprisetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "surprise f (plural surprises, diminutive surprisetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sur‧pri‧se"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Netherlands Dutch",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 0 0 24 22 2 2 15 3 2 2 4 0 0 2 0 1 1 4 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 1 1 22 21 3 3 13 4 1 1 5 1 1 2 0 1 1 2 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 1 27 25 2 2 13 2 1 1 3 1 1 2 0 1 1 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "98 1 1",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "nl",
          "name": "Sinterklaas",
          "orig": "nl:Sinterklaas",
          "parents": [
            "Holidays",
            "Mythological figures",
            "Observances",
            "Mythology",
            "Calendar",
            "Culture",
            "Timekeeping",
            "Society",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gift wrapped in an ingenious or creative manner; often given anonymously during Sinterklaas celebrations in a similar way to secret Santa"
      ],
      "id": "en-surprise-nl-noun-JyfJd~oa",
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "ingenious",
          "ingenious"
        ],
        [
          "creative",
          "creative"
        ],
        [
          "anonymous",
          "anonymous"
        ],
        [
          "Sinterklaas",
          "Sinterklaas"
        ],
        [
          "secret Santa",
          "secret Santa"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Netherlands) a gift wrapped in an ingenious or creative manner; often given anonymously during Sinterklaas celebrations in a similar way to secret Santa"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a surprise gift"
      ],
      "id": "en-surprise-nl-noun-9nfV3k-b",
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "a surprise"
      ],
      "id": "en-surprise-nl-noun-Eq1mg-S0",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a surprise"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "verrassing"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʏrˈpriːzə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-surprise.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Nl-surprise.ogg/Nl-surprise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Nl-surprise.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːzə"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:surprise"
  ],
  "word": "surprise"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -s",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from French",
    "Dutch terms derived from French",
    "Middle French adjective forms",
    "Middle French countable nouns",
    "Middle French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle French feminine nouns",
    "Middle French lemmas",
    "Middle French non-lemma forms",
    "Middle French nouns",
    "Middle French past participle forms",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/iːzə",
    "nl:Sinterklaas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sinterklaassurprise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "surprise"
      },
      "expansion": "French surprise",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French surprise.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surprises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surprisetje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-s",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "surprise f (plural surprises, diminutive surprisetje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sur‧pri‧se"
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Netherlands Dutch"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a gift wrapped in an ingenious or creative manner; often given anonymously during Sinterklaas celebrations in a similar way to secret Santa"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gift",
          "gift"
        ],
        [
          "ingenious",
          "ingenious"
        ],
        [
          "creative",
          "creative"
        ],
        [
          "anonymous",
          "anonymous"
        ],
        [
          "Sinterklaas",
          "Sinterklaas"
        ],
        [
          "secret Santa",
          "secret Santa"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Netherlands) a gift wrapped in an ingenious or creative manner; often given anonymously during Sinterklaas celebrations in a similar way to secret Santa"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Netherlands",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a surprise gift"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise#English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Dutch terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surprise"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) a surprise"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "verrassing"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sʏrˈpriːzə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-surprise.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Nl-surprise.ogg/Nl-surprise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Nl-surprise.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːzə"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "nl:surprise"
  ],
  "word": "surprise"
}

Download raw JSONL data for surprise meaning in Dutch (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.