"sorprender" meaning in Spanish

See sorprender in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /soɾpɾenˈdeɾ/, [soɾ.pɾẽn̪ˈd̪eɾ]
Rhymes: -eɾ Etymology: Borrowed from French surprendre, with conjugation based on prender. According to Coromines and Pascual, first attested in the 17th century. Etymology templates: {{bor+|es|fr|surprendre}} Borrowed from French surprendre Head templates: {{es-verb}} sorprender (first-person singular present sorprendo, first-person singular preterite sorprendí, past participle sorprendido) Inflection templates: {{es-conj}} Forms: sorprendo [first-person, present, singular], sorprendí [first-person, preterite, singular], sorprendido [participle, past], no-table-tags [table-tags], sorprender [infinitive], sorprendiendo [gerund], sorprendido [masculine, participle, past, singular], sorprendida [feminine, participle, past, singular], sorprendidos [masculine, participle, past, plural], sorprendidas [feminine, participle, past, plural], sorprendo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], sorprendes [indicative, informal, present, second-person, singular], sorprendés [indicative, informal, present, second-person, singular, vos-form], sorprende [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sorprendemos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], sorprendéis [indicative, plural, present, second-person], sorprenden [indicative, plural, present, third-person], sorprendía [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], sorprendías [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], sorprendía [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], sorprendíamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], sorprendíais [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], sorprendían [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], sorprendí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], sorprendiste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], sorprendió [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], sorprendimos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], sorprendisteis [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], sorprendieron [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], sorprenderé [first-person, future, indicative, singular], sorprenderás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], sorprenderá [future, indicative, singular, third-person], sorprenderemos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], sorprenderéis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], sorprenderán [future, indicative, plural, third-person], sorprendería [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], sorprenderías [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], sorprendería [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], sorprenderíamos [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], sorprenderíais [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], sorprenderían [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], sorprenda [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], sorprendas [informal, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sorprendás [informal, present, second-person, singular, subjunctive, vos-form], sorprenda [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sorprendamos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], sorprendáis [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], sorprendan [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], sorprendiera [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], sorprendieras [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sorprendiera [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sorprendiéramos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], sorprendierais [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sorprendieran [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sorprendiese [first-person, imperfect, imperfect-se, singular, subjunctive], sorprendieses [imperfect, imperfect-se, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sorprendiese [imperfect, imperfect-se, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sorprendiésemos [first-person, imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, subjunctive], sorprendieseis [imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sorprendiesen [imperfect, imperfect-se, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sorprendiere [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], sorprendieres [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sorprendiere [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sorprendiéremos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], sorprendiereis [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sorprendieren [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sorprende [imperative, informal, second-person, singular], sorprendé [imperative, informal, second-person, singular, vos-form], sorprenda [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], sorprenda [imperative, singular, third-person], sorprendamos [first-person, imperative, plural], sorprended [imperative, plural, second-person], sorprendan [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], sorprendan [imperative, plural, third-person], sorprendas [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], sorprenda [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], sorprenda [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], sorprendamos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], sorprendáis [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], sorprendan [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], sorprendan [imperative, negative, plural, third-person], no-table-tags [table-tags], sorprenderme [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-first-person, object-singular], sorprenderte [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-second-person, object-singular], sorprenderle [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-singular, object-third-person], sorprenderse [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-singular, object-third-person], sorprendernos [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-first-person, object-plural], sorprenderos [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-plural, object-second-person], sorprenderles [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-plural, object-third-person], sorprenderse [combined-form, dative, infinitive, object-plural, object-third-person], sorprenderme [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-first-person, object-singular], sorprenderte [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-second-person, object-singular], sorprenderlo [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-singular, object-third-person], sorprenderla [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-singular, object-third-person], sorprenderse [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-singular, object-third-person], sorprendernos [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-first-person, object-plural], sorprenderos [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-plural, object-second-person], sorprenderlos [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-plural, object-third-person], sorprenderlas [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-plural, object-third-person], sorprenderse [accusative, combined-form, infinitive, object-plural, object-third-person], sorprendiéndome [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-first-person, object-singular], sorprendiéndote [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-second-person, object-singular], sorprendiéndole [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-singular, object-third-person], sorprendiéndose [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-singular, object-third-person], sorprendiéndonos [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-first-person, object-plural], sorprendiéndoos [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-plural, object-second-person], sorprendiéndoles [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-plural, object-third-person], sorprendiéndose [combined-form, dative, gerund, object-plural, object-third-person], sorprendiéndome [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-first-person, object-singular], sorprendiéndote [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-second-person, object-singular], sorprendiéndolo [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-singular, object-third-person], sorprendiéndola [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-singular, object-third-person], sorprendiéndose [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-singular, object-third-person], sorprendiéndonos [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-first-person, object-plural], sorprendiéndoos [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-plural, object-second-person], sorprendiéndolos [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-plural, object-third-person], sorprendiéndolas [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-plural, object-third-person], sorprendiéndose [accusative, combined-form, gerund, object-plural, object-third-person], sorpréndeme [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-tú], sorpréndete [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-tú], sorpréndele [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], sorpréndenos [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-plural, second-person, singular, with-tú], - [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-second-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], sorpréndeles [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], sorpréndeme [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-tú], sorpréndete [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-tú], sorpréndelo [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], sorpréndela [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], sorpréndenos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-plural, second-person, singular, with-tú], - [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-second-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], sorpréndelos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], sorpréndelas [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-tú], sorprendeme [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-vos], sorprendete [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-vos], sorprendele [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], sorprendenos [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-plural, second-person, singular, with-vos], - [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-second-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], sorprendeles [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], sorprendeme [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-vos], sorprendete [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular, with-vos], sorprendelo [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], sorprendela [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], sorprendenos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-plural, second-person, singular, with-vos], - [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-second-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], sorprendelos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], sorprendelas [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular, with-vos], sorpréndame [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-singular, second-person, singular], - [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular], sorpréndale [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular], sorpréndase [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular], sorpréndanos [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-plural, second-person, singular], - [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-second-person, second-person, singular], sorpréndales [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular], sorpréndame [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-singular, second-person, singular], - [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, second-person, singular], sorpréndalo [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular], sorpréndala [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular], sorpréndase [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, second-person, singular], sorpréndanos [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-plural, second-person, singular], - [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-second-person, second-person, singular], sorpréndalos [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular], sorpréndalas [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, second-person, singular], - [combined-form, dative, first-person, imperative, object-first-person, object-singular, plural], sorprendámoste [combined-form, dative, first-person, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, plural], sorprendámosle [combined-form, dative, first-person, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, plural], sorprendámonos [combined-form, dative, first-person, imperative, object-first-person, object-plural, plural], sorprendámoos [combined-form, dative, first-person, imperative, object-plural, object-second-person, plural], sorprendámosles [combined-form, dative, first-person, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural], - [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-first-person, object-singular, plural], sorprendámoste [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, plural], sorprendámoslo [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, plural], sorprendámosla [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, plural], sorprendámonos [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-first-person, object-plural, plural], sorprendámoos [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-plural, object-second-person, plural], sorprendámoslos [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural], sorprendámoslas [accusative, combined-form, first-person, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural], sorprendedme [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], - [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-second-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], sorprendedle [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, plural, second-person], sorprendednos [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-plural, plural, second-person], sorprendeos [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-second-person, plural, second-person], sorprendedles [combined-form, dative, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], sorprendedme [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], - [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-second-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], sorprendedlo [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, plural, second-person], sorprendedla [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-singular, object-third-person, plural, second-person], sorprendednos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-first-person, object-plural, plural, second-person], sorprendeos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-second-person, plural, second-person], sorprendedlos [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], sorprendedlas [accusative, combined-form, imperative, informal, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], sorpréndanme [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], - [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], sorpréndanle [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, plural, second-person], sorpréndannos [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-plural, plural, second-person], - [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-second-person, plural, second-person], sorpréndanles [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], sorpréndanse [combined-form, dative, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], sorpréndanme [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], - [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-second-person, object-singular, plural, second-person], sorpréndanlo [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, plural, second-person], sorpréndanla [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-singular, object-third-person, plural, second-person], sorpréndannos [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-first-person, object-plural, plural, second-person], - [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-second-person, plural, second-person], sorpréndanlos [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], sorpréndanlas [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person], sorpréndanse [accusative, combined-form, formal, imperative, object-plural, object-third-person, plural, second-person]
  1. (transitive) to surprise Tags: transitive Related terms: sorprendente, sorpresa
    Sense id: en-sorprender-es-verb-dQx3lwp- Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Spanish entries with incorrect language header, Spanish verbs ending in -er

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "surprendre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French surprendre",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French surprendre, with conjugation based on prender. According to Coromines and Pascual, first attested in the 17th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sorprendo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprender",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendiendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendéis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendíais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendió",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendimos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendisteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendieron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
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        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpréndelas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-tú"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendeme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendele",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendenos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendeles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendeme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendete",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendelo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendela",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendenos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendelos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendelas",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpréndame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpréndale",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpréndase",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpréndanos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpréndales",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpréndame",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
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        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpréndalo",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpréndala",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpréndase",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpréndanos",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpréndalos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpréndalas",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
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      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendámoste",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendámosle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendámonos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendámoos",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendámosles",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
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        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendámoste",
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        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendámoslo",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendámosla",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendámoos",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendámoslos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendámoslas",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendedme",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendedle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendednos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendeos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendedles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendedme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendedlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendedla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendednos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendeos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendedlos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendedlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpréndanme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpréndanle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpréndannos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpréndanles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpréndanse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpréndanme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpréndanlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpréndanla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpréndannos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpréndanlos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpréndanlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpréndanse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sorprender (first-person singular present sorprendo, first-person singular preterite sorprendí, past participle sorprendido)",
      "name": "es-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sor‧pren‧der"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sor‧pren‧der"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "es-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I surprised her with our gift.",
          "text": "La sorprendí con nuestro regalo.",
          "translation": "I surprised her with our gift.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The journalists surprised the politician on the street today.",
          "text": "Los periodistas han sorprendido al político en la calle hoy.",
          "translation": "The journalists surprised the politician on the street today.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surprise"
      ],
      "id": "en-sorprender-es-verb-dQx3lwp-",
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to surprise"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sorprendente"
        },
        {
          "word": "sorpresa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/soɾpɾenˈdeɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soɾ.pɾẽn̪ˈd̪eɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sorprender"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "surprendre"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from French surprendre",
      "name": "bor+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from French surprendre, with conjugation based on prender. According to Coromines and Pascual, first attested in the 17th century.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sorprendo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprender",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendiendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendés",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendéis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendía",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendíais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendiste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendió",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendimos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendisteis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendieron",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderéis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderán",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendería",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderías",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendería",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderíais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderían",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendáis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendiera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendieras",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendiera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendiéramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendierais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendieran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendiese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendieses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendiese",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendiésemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendieseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendiesen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "imperfect-se",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendiere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendieres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendiere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendiéremos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendiereis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendieren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendé",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "vos-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprended",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendáis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "es-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendernos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "infinitive",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendernos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderlos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "infinitive",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderlas",
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        "infinitive",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenderse",
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        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendiéndome",
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        "gerund",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendiéndote",
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        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular"
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        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendiéndose",
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        "gerund",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person"
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    },
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        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "gerund",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
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        "object-third-person"
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    },
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        "gerund",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
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    {
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        "object-first-person",
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        "object-singular"
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        "object-third-person"
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        "object-third-person"
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    },
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        "object-third-person"
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        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person"
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        "object-third-person"
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        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person"
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        "object-third-person"
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        "object-first-person",
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        "object-second-person",
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      ]
    },
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      "form": "sorpréndele",
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        "object-singular",
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      ]
    },
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      "form": "sorpréndenos",
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        "object-first-person",
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      ]
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        "object-plural",
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      ]
    },
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      "form": "sorpréndeles",
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        "object-plural",
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      ]
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      ]
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    },
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        "second-person",
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      ]
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        "object-plural",
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      ]
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      ]
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      ]
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        "object-first-person",
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      ]
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      ]
    },
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    },
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    },
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        "with-vos"
      ]
    },
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        "second-person",
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      ]
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        "object-plural",
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      ]
    },
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        "imperative",
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        "object-plural",
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      ]
    },
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        "object-plural",
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      ]
    },
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        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
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        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
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        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
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      ]
    },
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        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
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      ]
    },
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        "imperative",
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      ]
    },
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        "imperative",
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      ]
    },
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      "form": "-",
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      ]
    },
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        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
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        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
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        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "imperative",
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        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "object-third-person",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "imperative",
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        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpréndanos",
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        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
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        "combined-form",
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        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpréndalos",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpréndalas",
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        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
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        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendámoste",
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        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendámosle",
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        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
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      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendámoos",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "dative",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendámosles",
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        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
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        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendámoste",
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        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendámoslo",
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        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
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        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendámoos",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendámoslos",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendámoslas",
      "source": "conjugation",
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        "combined-form",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendedme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
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        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendedle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendednos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendeos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendedles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendedme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendedlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendedla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendednos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendeos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendedlos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendedlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "imperative",
        "informal",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpréndanme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpréndanle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpréndannos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpréndanles",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpréndanse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "combined-form",
        "dative",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpréndanme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-second-person",
        "object-singular",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpréndanlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpréndanla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-singular",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpréndannos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-first-person",
        "object-plural",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-second-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpréndanlos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpréndanlas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpréndanse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "combined-form",
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "object-plural",
        "object-third-person",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "sorprender (first-person singular present sorprendo, first-person singular preterite sorprendí, past participle sorprendido)",
      "name": "es-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sor‧pren‧der"
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "sor‧pren‧der"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "es-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sorprendente"
    },
    {
      "word": "sorpresa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾ",
        "Rhymes:Spanish/eɾ/3 syllables",
        "Spanish 3-syllable words",
        "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Spanish lemmas",
        "Spanish terms borrowed from French",
        "Spanish terms derived from French",
        "Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Spanish terms with usage examples",
        "Spanish transitive verbs",
        "Spanish verbs",
        "Spanish verbs ending in -er"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              11
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I surprised her with our gift.",
          "text": "La sorprendí con nuestro regalo.",
          "translation": "I surprised her with our gift.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              31
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              25
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The journalists surprised the politician on the street today.",
          "text": "Los periodistas han sorprendido al político en la calle hoy.",
          "translation": "The journalists surprised the politician on the street today.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surprise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to surprise"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/soɾpɾenˈdeɾ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soɾ.pɾẽn̪ˈd̪eɾ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɾ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sorprender"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sorprender meaning in Spanish (32.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (6fdc867 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.