See 驚愕 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "驚愕",
"ruby": [
[
"驚",
"きょう"
],
[
"愕",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうがく"
},
"expansion": "驚(きょう)愕(がく) • (kyōgaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"astonishment"
],
"id": "en-驚愕-ja-noun-aGtbGKk-",
"links": [
[
"astonishment",
"astonishment"
]
]
}
],
"word": "驚愕"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "驚愕する",
"ruby": [
[
"驚",
"きょう"
],
[
"愕",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕し",
"roman": "kyōgaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"驚",
"きょう"
],
[
"愕",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕した",
"roman": "kyōgaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"驚",
"きょう"
],
[
"愕",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうがく"
},
"expansion": "驚(きょう)愕(がく)する • (kyōgaku suru) suru (stem 驚(きょう)愕(がく)し (kyōgaku shi), past 驚(きょう)愕(がく)した (kyōgaku shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be stunned, to be flabbergasted"
],
"id": "en-驚愕-ja-verb-e2s~Ozj4",
"links": [
[
"stunned",
"stunned"
],
[
"flabbergasted",
"flabbergasted"
]
]
}
],
"word": "驚愕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "驚愕",
"ruby": [
[
"驚",
"きょう"
],
[
"愕",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうがく"
},
"expansion": "驚(きょう)愕(がく) • (kyōgaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"astonishment"
],
"links": [
[
"astonishment",
"astonishment"
]
]
}
],
"word": "驚愕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "驚愕する",
"ruby": [
[
"驚",
"きょう"
],
[
"愕",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕し",
"roman": "kyōgaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"驚",
"きょう"
],
[
"愕",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕した",
"roman": "kyōgaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"驚",
"きょう"
],
[
"愕",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうがく"
},
"expansion": "驚(きょう)愕(がく)する • (kyōgaku suru) suru (stem 驚(きょう)愕(がく)し (kyōgaku shi), past 驚(きょう)愕(がく)した (kyōgaku shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be stunned, to be flabbergasted"
],
"links": [
[
"stunned",
"stunned"
],
[
"flabbergasted",
"flabbergasted"
]
]
}
],
"word": "驚愕"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 驚愕 meaning in Japanese (6.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"驚愕"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "驚愕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"驚愕"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "驚愕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"驚愕"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "驚愕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"驚愕"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "驚愕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"驚愕"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "驚愕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"驚愕"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "驚愕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"驚愕"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "驚愕",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.