See 驚愕 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "驚愕"
},
"expansion": "驚愕",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "驚%愕",
"2": "きょう%がく",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "驚(きょう)愕(がく) (kyōgaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "경악(驚愕)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "驚愕",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 경악(驚愕) (gyeong'ak)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "kinh ngạc",
"bor": "1",
"id": "驚愕",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "驚愕"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: kinh ngạc (驚愕)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "驚愕",
"2": "きょう%がく",
"3": "경악",
"4": "kinh ngạc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "驚愕",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "驚愕",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "驚%愕",
"v": "驚愕",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (驚愕):\n* → Japanese: 驚(きょう)愕(がく) (kyōgaku)\n* → Korean: 경악(驚愕) (gyeong'ak)\n* → Vietnamese: kinh ngạc (驚愕)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きょう%がく",
"3": "경악",
"4": "kinh ngạc",
"j": "驚%愕"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (驚愕):\n* → Japanese: 驚(きょう)愕(がく) (kyōgaku)\n* → Korean: 경악(驚愕) (gyeong'ak)\n* → Vietnamese: kinh ngạc (驚愕)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (驚愕):\n* → Japanese: 驚(きょう)愕(がく) (kyōgaku)\n* → Korean: 경악(驚愕) (gyeong'ak)\n* → Vietnamese: kinh ngạc (驚愕)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "惊愕",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "驚愕",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be stunned; to be astonished; to be stupefied"
],
"id": "en-驚愕-zh-verb-~JNDeTrq",
"links": [
[
"stunned",
"stunned"
],
[
"astonished",
"astonished"
],
[
"stupefied",
"stupefied"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chīyījīng",
"word": "吃一驚"
},
{
"roman": "chīyījīng",
"word": "吃一惊"
},
{
"roman": "chījīng",
"word": "吃驚"
},
{
"roman": "chījīng",
"word": "吃惊"
},
{
"roman": "xiàyītiào",
"word": "嚇一跳"
},
{
"roman": "xiàyītiào",
"word": "吓一跳"
},
{
"roman": "dàchīyījīng",
"word": "大吃一驚"
},
{
"roman": "dàchīyījīng",
"word": "大吃一惊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "著驚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "着惊"
},
{
"roman": "zhèndòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "震動"
},
{
"roman": "zhèndòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "震动"
},
{
"roman": "zhènjīng",
"word": "震驚"
},
{
"roman": "zhènjīng",
"word": "震惊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "食驚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "食惊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "驚嚇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "惊吓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "驚懾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "惊慑"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng'è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ ngok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng'è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jing-è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-o⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingeh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинъэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʺe"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng ngohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ ngok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ ngog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjaeng ngak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kreŋ N-qʰˤak/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kreŋ ŋaːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"other": "/*kreŋ N-qʰˤak/"
},
{
"other": "/*kreŋ ŋaːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "驚愕"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "驚愕",
"ruby": [
[
"驚",
"きょう"
],
[
"愕",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうがく"
},
"expansion": "驚(きょう)愕(がく) • (kyōgaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"astonishment"
],
"id": "en-驚愕-ja-noun-aGtbGKk-",
"links": [
[
"astonishment",
"astonishment"
]
]
}
],
"word": "驚愕"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "驚愕する",
"ruby": [
[
"驚",
"きょう"
],
[
"愕",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕し",
"roman": "kyōgaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"驚",
"きょう"
],
[
"愕",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕した",
"roman": "kyōgaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"驚",
"きょう"
],
[
"愕",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうがく"
},
"expansion": "驚(きょう)愕(がく)する • (kyōgaku suru) suru (stem 驚(きょう)愕(がく)し (kyōgaku shi), past 驚(きょう)愕(がく)した (kyōgaku shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be stunned, to be flabbergasted"
],
"id": "en-驚愕-ja-verb-e2s~Ozj4",
"links": [
[
"stunned",
"stunned"
],
[
"flabbergasted",
"flabbergasted"
]
]
}
],
"word": "驚愕"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyeong'ak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "경악",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "경악"
},
"expansion": "驚愕 • (gyeong'ak) (hangeul 경악)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "astonishment",
"word": "경악"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 경악 (“astonishment”)"
],
"id": "en-驚愕-ko-noun-0xoLQ2PD",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"경악",
"경악#Korean"
],
[
"astonishment",
"astonishment"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "驚愕"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "驚愕",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "驚愕",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of kinh ngạc (“to be astonished; to be surprised”)."
],
"id": "en-驚愕-vi-verb-vTbpEtD~",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"kinh ngạc",
"kinh ngạc#Vietnamese:_驚愕"
],
[
"astonished",
"astonished"
],
[
"surprised",
"surprised"
]
]
}
],
"word": "驚愕"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "驚愕"
},
"expansion": "驚愕",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "驚%愕",
"2": "きょう%がく",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "驚(きょう)愕(がく) (kyōgaku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "경악(驚愕)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "驚愕",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 경악(驚愕) (gyeong'ak)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "kinh ngạc",
"bor": "1",
"id": "驚愕",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "驚愕"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: kinh ngạc (驚愕)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "驚愕",
"2": "きょう%がく",
"3": "경악",
"4": "kinh ngạc",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "驚愕",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "驚愕",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "驚%愕",
"v": "驚愕",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (驚愕):\n* → Japanese: 驚(きょう)愕(がく) (kyōgaku)\n* → Korean: 경악(驚愕) (gyeong'ak)\n* → Vietnamese: kinh ngạc (驚愕)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "きょう%がく",
"3": "경악",
"4": "kinh ngạc",
"j": "驚%愕"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (驚愕):\n* → Japanese: 驚(きょう)愕(がく) (kyōgaku)\n* → Korean: 경악(驚愕) (gyeong'ak)\n* → Vietnamese: kinh ngạc (驚愕)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (驚愕):\n* → Japanese: 驚(きょう)愕(がく) (kyōgaku)\n* → Korean: 경악(驚愕) (gyeong'ak)\n* → Vietnamese: kinh ngạc (驚愕)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "惊愕",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "驚愕",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese verbs",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 愕",
"Chinese terms spelled with 驚",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"glosses": [
"to be stunned; to be astonished; to be stupefied"
],
"links": [
[
"stunned",
"stunned"
],
[
"astonished",
"astonished"
],
[
"stupefied",
"stupefied"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng'è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ ngok⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng'è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧㄥ ㄜˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jing-è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ching¹-o⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jīng-è"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "jingeh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "цзинъэ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "czinʺe"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīng ngohk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ ngok⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ging¹ ngog⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kjaeng ngak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kreŋ N-qʰˤak/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kreŋ ŋaːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵ ˀɤ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪŋ⁵⁵ ŋɔːk̚²/"
},
{
"other": "/*kreŋ N-qʰˤak/"
},
{
"other": "/*kreŋ ŋaːɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chīyījīng",
"word": "吃一驚"
},
{
"roman": "chīyījīng",
"word": "吃一惊"
},
{
"roman": "chījīng",
"word": "吃驚"
},
{
"roman": "chījīng",
"word": "吃惊"
},
{
"roman": "xiàyītiào",
"word": "嚇一跳"
},
{
"roman": "xiàyītiào",
"word": "吓一跳"
},
{
"roman": "dàchīyījīng",
"word": "大吃一驚"
},
{
"roman": "dàchīyījīng",
"word": "大吃一惊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "著驚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "着惊"
},
{
"roman": "zhèndòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "震動"
},
{
"roman": "zhèndòng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "震动"
},
{
"roman": "zhènjīng",
"word": "震驚"
},
{
"roman": "zhènjīng",
"word": "震惊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "食驚"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "食惊"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "驚嚇"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Teochew"
],
"word": "惊吓"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "驚懾"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "惊慑"
}
],
"word": "驚愕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "驚愕",
"ruby": [
[
"驚",
"きょう"
],
[
"愕",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうがく"
},
"expansion": "驚(きょう)愕(がく) • (kyōgaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"astonishment"
],
"links": [
[
"astonishment",
"astonishment"
]
]
}
],
"word": "驚愕"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "驚愕する",
"ruby": [
[
"驚",
"きょう"
],
[
"愕",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕し",
"roman": "kyōgaku shi",
"ruby": [
[
"驚",
"きょう"
],
[
"愕",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕した",
"roman": "kyōgaku shita",
"ruby": [
[
"驚",
"きょう"
],
[
"愕",
"がく"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "驚愕すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "きょうがくすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kyōgaku sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きょうがく"
},
"expansion": "驚(きょう)愕(がく)する • (kyōgaku suru) suru (stem 驚(きょう)愕(がく)し (kyōgaku shi), past 驚(きょう)愕(がく)した (kyōgaku shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be stunned, to be flabbergasted"
],
"links": [
[
"stunned",
"stunned"
],
[
"flabbergasted",
"flabbergasted"
]
]
}
],
"word": "驚愕"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gyeong'ak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "경악",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "경악"
},
"expansion": "驚愕 • (gyeong'ak) (hangeul 경악)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "astonishment",
"word": "경악"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 경악 (“astonishment”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"경악",
"경악#Korean"
],
[
"astonishment",
"astonishment"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "驚愕"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "驚愕",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "驚愕",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"Vietnamese verbs in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of kinh ngạc (“to be astonished; to be surprised”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"kinh ngạc",
"kinh ngạc#Vietnamese:_驚愕"
],
[
"astonished",
"astonished"
],
[
"surprised",
"surprised"
]
]
}
],
"word": "驚愕"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 驚愕 meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"驚愕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "驚愕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%90%83%E9%A9%9A'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"驚愕"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "驚愕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"驚愕"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "驚愕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"驚愕"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "驚愕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"驚愕"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "驚愕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"驚愕"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "驚愕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"驚愕"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "驚愕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"驚愕"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "驚愕",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"驚愕"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "驚愕",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.