"震驚" meaning in All languages combined

See 震驚 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɐn³³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiã⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiã³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kĩã³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sɐn³³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ³³/, /t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiã⁴⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiã³³/, /t͡siŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kĩã³³/ Chinese transliterations: zhènjīng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zan³ ging¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chéng-keng [Hokkien, POJ], chéng-kiaⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], zing² gian¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], zhènjīng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhènjing [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chên⁴-ching¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jèn-jīng [Mandarin, Yale], jennjing [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжэньцзин [Mandarin, Palladius], čžɛnʹczin [Mandarin, Palladius], jan gīng [Cantonese, Yale], dzan³ ging¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zen³ ging¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tsíng-king [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zefngkefng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsíng-kiann [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zefngkviaf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsíng kiaⁿ [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 震驚
  1. (transitive) to shock; to astonish Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-震驚-zh-verb-n8YIXNdg Disambiguation of Emotions: 100 0 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 80 20
  2. (intransitive) to be shocked; to be astonished Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-震驚-zh-verb-V-WihO8U
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 文化震驚 (wénhuà zhènjīng), 文化震惊 (wénhuà zhènjīng) Related terms: 震懾 (zhènshè), 震慑 (zhènshè)
Synonyms: 吃一驚 (chīyījīng), 吃一惊 (chīyījīng), 吃驚 (chījīng), 吃惊 (chījīng), 嚇一跳 (xiàyītiào), 吓一跳 (xiàyītiào), 大吃一驚 (dàchīyījīng), 大吃一惊 (dàchīyījīng), 著驚 [Hakka, Hokkien, Quanzhou], 著惊 [Hakka, Hokkien, Quanzhou], 震動 (zhèndòng) [literary], 震动 (zhèndòng) [literary], 食驚 [Hokkien], 食惊 [Hokkien], 驚嚇 [Hokkien, Teochew], 惊吓 [Hokkien, Teochew], 驚愕 (jīng'è), 惊愕 (jīng'è), 驚懾 [Hokkien, Quanzhou], 惊慑 [Hokkien, Quanzhou]

Download JSON data for 震驚 meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wénhuà zhènjīng",
      "word": "文化震驚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wénhuà zhènjīng",
      "word": "文化震惊"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "震驚",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhènshè",
      "word": "震懾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhènshè",
      "word": "震慑"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shock; to astonish"
      ],
      "id": "en-震驚-zh-verb-n8YIXNdg",
      "links": [
        [
          "shock",
          "shock"
        ],
        [
          "astonish",
          "astonish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shock; to astonish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be shocked; to be astonished"
      ],
      "id": "en-震驚-zh-verb-V-WihO8U",
      "links": [
        [
          "shocked",
          "shocked"
        ],
        [
          "astonished",
          "astonished"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be shocked; to be astonished"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhènjīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zan³ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng-keng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng-kiaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing² gian¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhènjīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhènjing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chên⁴-ching¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jèn-jīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jennjing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэньцзин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnʹczin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan gīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzan³ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen³ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐn³³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsíng-king"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zefngkefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsíng-kiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zefngkviaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsíng kiaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kĩã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐn³³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiã³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kĩã³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chīyījīng",
      "word": "吃一驚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chīyījīng",
      "word": "吃一惊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chījīng",
      "word": "吃驚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chījīng",
      "word": "吃惊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiàyītiào",
      "word": "嚇一跳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiàyītiào",
      "word": "吓一跳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dàchīyījīng",
      "word": "大吃一驚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dàchīyījīng",
      "word": "大吃一惊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "著驚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "著惊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhèndòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "震動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhèndòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "震动"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "食驚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "食惊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "驚嚇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "惊吓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīng'è",
      "word": "驚愕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīng'è",
      "word": "惊愕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "驚懾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "惊慑"
    }
  ],
  "word": "震驚"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "zh:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "wénhuà zhènjīng",
      "word": "文化震驚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénhuà zhènjīng",
      "word": "文化震惊"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "震驚",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zhènshè",
      "word": "震懾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhènshè",
      "word": "震慑"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shock; to astonish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shock",
          "shock"
        ],
        [
          "astonish",
          "astonish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shock; to astonish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be shocked; to be astonished"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shocked",
          "shocked"
        ],
        [
          "astonished",
          "astonished"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be shocked; to be astonished"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhènjīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zan³ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng-keng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng-kiaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing² gian¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhènjīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhènjing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chên⁴-ching¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jèn-jīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jennjing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэньцзин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnʹczin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan gīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzan³ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen³ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐn³³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsíng-king"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zefngkefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsíng-kiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zefngkviaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsíng kiaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kĩã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐn³³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiã³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kĩã³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chīyījīng",
      "word": "吃一驚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chīyījīng",
      "word": "吃一惊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chījīng",
      "word": "吃驚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chījīng",
      "word": "吃惊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàyītiào",
      "word": "嚇一跳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàyītiào",
      "word": "吓一跳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàchīyījīng",
      "word": "大吃一驚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàchīyījīng",
      "word": "大吃一惊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "著驚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "著惊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèndòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "震動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèndòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "震动"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "食驚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "食惊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "驚嚇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "惊吓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīng'è",
      "word": "驚愕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīng'è",
      "word": "惊愕"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "驚懾"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "惊慑"
    }
  ],
  "word": "震驚"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.