"震驚" meaning in Chinese

See 震驚 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɐn³³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiã⁴⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiã³³/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡siŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kĩã³³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡sɐn³³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/, /t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ³³/, /t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiã⁴⁴/, /t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiã³³/, /t͡siŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kĩã³³/ Chinese transliterations: zhènjīng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zan³ ging¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chéng-keng [Hokkien, POJ], chéng-kiaⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], zing² gian¹ [Peng'im, Teochew], zhènjīng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhènjing [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chên⁴-ching¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jèn-jīng [Mandarin, Yale], jennjing [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжэньцзин [Mandarin, Palladius], čžɛnʹczin [Mandarin, Palladius], jan gīng [Cantonese, Yale], dzan³ ging¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zen³ ging¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tsíng-king [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zefngkefng [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsíng-kiann [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zefngkviaf [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsíng kiaⁿ [POJ, Teochew] Forms: 震惊
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 震驚
  1. (transitive) to shock; to astonish Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-震驚-zh-verb-n8YIXNdg
  2. (intransitive) to be shocked; to be astonished Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-震驚-zh-verb-V-WihO8U Disambiguation of Emotions: 0 100 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 67 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 80
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 文化震驚 (wénhuà zhènjīng), 文化震惊 (wénhuà zhènjīng) Related terms: 震懾 (zhènshè), 震慑 (zhènshè)
Synonyms: 吃一驚 (chīyījīng), 吃一惊 (chīyījīng), 吃驚 (chījīng), 吃惊 (chījīng), 嚇一跳 (xiàyītiào), 吓一跳 (xiàyītiào), 大吃一驚 (dàchīyījīng), 大吃一惊 (dàchīyījīng), 著驚 [Hakka, Hokkien, Quanzhou], 著惊 [Hakka, Hokkien, Quanzhou], 震動 (zhèndòng) [literary], 震动 (zhèndòng) [literary], 食驚 [Hokkien], 食惊 [Hokkien], 驚嚇 [Hokkien, Teochew], 惊吓 [Hokkien, Teochew], 驚愕 (jīng'è), 惊愕 (jīng'è), 驚懾 [Hokkien, Quanzhou], 惊慑 [Hokkien, Quanzhou]
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wénhuà zhènjīng",
      "word": "文化震驚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "wénhuà zhènjīng",
      "word": "文化震惊"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "震惊",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "震驚",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhènshè",
      "word": "震懾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhènshè",
      "word": "震慑"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to shock; to astonish"
      ],
      "id": "en-震驚-zh-verb-n8YIXNdg",
      "links": [
        [
          "shock",
          "shock"
        ],
        [
          "astonish",
          "astonish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shock; to astonish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be shocked; to be astonished"
      ],
      "id": "en-震驚-zh-verb-V-WihO8U",
      "links": [
        [
          "shocked",
          "shocked"
        ],
        [
          "astonished",
          "astonished"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be shocked; to be astonished"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhènjīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zan³ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng-keng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng-kiaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing² gian¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhènjīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhènjing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chên⁴-ching¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jèn-jīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jennjing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэньцзин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnʹczin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan gīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzan³ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen³ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐn³³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsíng-king"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zefngkefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsíng-kiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zefngkviaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsíng kiaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kĩã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐn³³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiã³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kĩã³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chīyījīng",
      "word": "吃一驚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chīyījīng",
      "word": "吃一惊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chījīng",
      "word": "吃驚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "chījīng",
      "word": "吃惊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiàyītiào",
      "word": "嚇一跳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "xiàyītiào",
      "word": "吓一跳"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dàchīyījīng",
      "word": "大吃一驚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "dàchīyījīng",
      "word": "大吃一惊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "著驚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "著惊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhèndòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "震動"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhèndòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "震动"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "食驚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "食惊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "驚嚇"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "惊吓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīng'è",
      "word": "驚愕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "jīng'è",
      "word": "惊愕"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "驚懾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "惊慑"
    }
  ],
  "word": "震驚"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 震",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 驚",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "wénhuà zhènjīng",
      "word": "文化震驚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wénhuà zhènjīng",
      "word": "文化震惊"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "震惊",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "震驚",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zhènshè",
      "word": "震懾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhènshè",
      "word": "震慑"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to shock; to astonish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shock",
          "shock"
        ],
        [
          "astonish",
          "astonish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to shock; to astonish"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be shocked; to be astonished"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "shocked",
          "shocked"
        ],
        [
          "astonished",
          "astonished"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be shocked; to be astonished"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhènjīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄣˋ ㄐㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zan³ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng-keng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chéng-kiaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing² gian¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhènjīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhènjing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chên⁴-ching¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jèn-jīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jennjing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэньцзин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnʹczin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan gīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzan³ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen³ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐn³³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsíng-king"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zefngkefng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsíng-kiann"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zefngkviaf"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiã⁴⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsíng kiaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kĩã³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐn³³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiɪŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiɪŋ⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kiã⁴⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siɪŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kiã³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kĩã³³/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chīyījīng",
      "word": "吃一驚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chīyījīng",
      "word": "吃一惊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chījīng",
      "word": "吃驚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chījīng",
      "word": "吃惊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàyītiào",
      "word": "嚇一跳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàyītiào",
      "word": "吓一跳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàchīyījīng",
      "word": "大吃一驚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàchīyījīng",
      "word": "大吃一惊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "著驚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "著惊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèndòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "震動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèndòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "震动"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "食驚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "食惊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "驚嚇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "惊吓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīng'è",
      "word": "驚愕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīng'è",
      "word": "惊愕"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "驚懾"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "惊慑"
    }
  ],
  "word": "震驚"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 震驚 meaning in Chinese (4.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "震驚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "震驚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "震驚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "震驚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "震驚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "震驚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%90%83%E9%A9%9A'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "震驚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "震驚",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.