吃一驚 in Chinese

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɛːk̚³ jɐt̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/, /hɛːk̚³ jɐt̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: chīyījīng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔㄧㄐㄧㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hek³ jat¹ ging¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chīyījīng [Phonetic:chīyìjīng] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chihyijing [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻih¹-i¹-ching¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chr̄-yī-jīng [Mandarin, Yale], chyijing [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чиицзин [Mandarin, Palladius], čiiczin [Mandarin, Palladius], hek yāt gīng [Cantonese, Yale], hek⁸ jat⁷ ging¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hég³ yed¹ ging¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 吃一驚

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "吃一驚",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin words containing 一 undergoing tone sandhi to the fourth tone",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "dàchīyījīng",
          "word": "大吃一驚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dàchīyījīng",
          "word": "大吃一惊"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be taken aback; to be startled"
      ],
      "id": "en-吃一驚-zh-verb-cOz~bWU3",
      "links": [
        [
          "taken aback",
          "taken aback"
        ],
        [
          "startled",
          "startled"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "chījīng",
          "word": "吃驚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chījīng",
          "word": "吃惊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiàyītiào",
          "word": "嚇一跳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiàyītiào",
          "word": "吓一跳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dàchīyījīng",
          "word": "大吃一驚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dàchīyījīng",
          "word": "大吃一惊"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hokkien",
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "著驚"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hokkien",
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "著惊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhèndòng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "震動"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhèndòng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "震动"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhènjīng",
          "word": "震驚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhènjīng",
          "word": "震惊"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "食驚"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "食惊"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "驚嚇"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "惊吓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīng'è",
          "word": "驚愕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīng'è",
          "word": "惊愕"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "驚懾"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "惊慑"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīyījīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔ ㄧ ㄐㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek³ jat¹ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīyījīng [Phonetic:chīyìjīng]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chihyijing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻih¹-i¹-ching¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chr̄-yī-jīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyijing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чиицзин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čiiczin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek yāt gīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek⁸ jat⁷ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hég³ yed¹ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːk̚³ jɐt̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: chīyìjīng]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːk̚³ jɐt̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "吃一驚"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dàchīyījīng",
      "word": "大吃一驚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàchīyījīng",
      "word": "大吃一惊"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "吃一驚",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Mandarin words containing 一 undergoing tone sandhi to the fourth tone",
        "zh:Emotions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be taken aback; to be startled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taken aback",
          "taken aback"
        ],
        [
          "startled",
          "startled"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīyījīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔ ㄧ ㄐㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek³ jat¹ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīyījīng [Phonetic:chīyìjīng]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chihyijing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻih¹-i¹-ching¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chr̄-yī-jīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyijing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чиицзин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čiiczin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek yāt gīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek⁸ jat⁷ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hég³ yed¹ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːk̚³ jɐt̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: chīyìjīng]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːk̚³ jɐt̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chījīng",
      "word": "吃驚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chījīng",
      "word": "吃惊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàyītiào",
      "word": "嚇一跳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàyītiào",
      "word": "吓一跳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàchīyījīng",
      "word": "大吃一驚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàchīyījīng",
      "word": "大吃一惊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "著驚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "著惊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèndòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "震動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèndòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "震动"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhènjīng",
      "word": "震驚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhènjīng",
      "word": "震惊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "食驚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "食惊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "驚嚇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "惊吓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīng'è",
      "word": "驚愕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīng'è",
      "word": "惊愕"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "驚懾"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "惊慑"
    }
  ],
  "word": "吃一驚"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"吃一驚" meaning in Chinese

Verb