"吃一驚" meaning in Chinese

See 吃一驚 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɛːk̚³ jɐt̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/, /hɛːk̚³ jɐt̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: chīyījīng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔ ㄧ ㄐㄧㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hek³ jat¹ ging¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chīyījīng [Phonetic:chīyìjīng] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chihyijing [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻih¹-i¹-ching¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chr̄-yī-jīng [Mandarin, Yale], chyijing [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чиицзин [Mandarin, Palladius], čiiczin [Mandarin, Palladius], hek yāt gīng [Cantonese, Yale], hek⁸ jat⁷ ging¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hég³ yed¹ ging¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization] Forms: 吃一惊, 喫一驚
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 吃一驚
  1. to be taken aback; to be startled Categories (topical): Emotions Derived forms: 大吃一驚 (dàchīyījīng), 大吃一惊 (dàchīyījīng)
    Sense id: en-吃一驚-zh-verb-cOz~bWU3 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin words containing 一 undergoing tone sandhi to the fourth tone, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Synonyms: 吃驚 (chījīng), 吃惊 (chījīng), 嚇一跳 (xiàyītiào), 吓一跳 (xiàyītiào), 大吃一驚 (dàchīyījīng), 大吃一惊 (dàchīyījīng), 著驚 [Hakka, Hokkien, Quanzhou], 著惊 [Hakka, Hokkien, Quanzhou], 震動 (zhèndòng) [literary], 震动 (zhèndòng) [literary], 震驚 (zhènjīng), 震惊 (zhènjīng), 食驚 [Hokkien], 食惊 [Hokkien], 驚嚇 [Hokkien, Teochew], 惊吓 [Hokkien, Teochew], 驚愕 (jīng'è), 惊愕 (jīng'è), 驚懾 [Hokkien, Quanzhou], 惊慑 [Hokkien, Quanzhou]
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "吃一惊",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "喫一驚",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "吃一驚",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin words containing 一 undergoing tone sandhi to the fourth tone",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "dàchīyījīng",
          "word": "大吃一驚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dàchīyījīng",
          "word": "大吃一惊"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be taken aback; to be startled"
      ],
      "id": "en-吃一驚-zh-verb-cOz~bWU3",
      "links": [
        [
          "taken aback",
          "taken aback"
        ],
        [
          "startled",
          "startled"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "chījīng",
          "word": "吃驚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chījīng",
          "word": "吃惊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiàyītiào",
          "word": "嚇一跳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiàyītiào",
          "word": "吓一跳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dàchīyījīng",
          "word": "大吃一驚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dàchīyījīng",
          "word": "大吃一惊"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hokkien",
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "著驚"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hokkien",
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "著惊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhèndòng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "震動"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhèndòng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "震动"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhènjīng",
          "word": "震驚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhènjīng",
          "word": "震惊"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "食驚"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "食惊"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "驚嚇"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "惊吓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīng'è",
          "word": "驚愕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīng'è",
          "word": "惊愕"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "驚懾"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "惊慑"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīyījīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔ ㄧ ㄐㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek³ jat¹ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīyījīng [Phonetic:chīyìjīng]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chihyijing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻih¹-i¹-ching¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chr̄-yī-jīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyijing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чиицзин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čiiczin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek yāt gīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek⁸ jat⁷ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hég³ yed¹ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːk̚³ jɐt̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: chīyìjīng]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːk̚³ jɐt̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "吃一驚"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dàchīyījīng",
      "word": "大吃一驚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàchīyījīng",
      "word": "大吃一惊"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "吃一惊",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "喫一驚",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Traditional Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "吃一驚",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 一",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 吃",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 驚",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Mandarin words containing 一 undergoing tone sandhi to the fourth tone",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Emotions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be taken aback; to be startled"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taken aback",
          "taken aback"
        ],
        [
          "startled",
          "startled"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīyījīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔ ㄧ ㄐㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek³ jat¹ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chīyījīng [Phonetic:chīyìjīng]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chihyijing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻih¹-i¹-ching¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chr̄-yī-jīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyijing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чиицзин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čiiczin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek yāt gīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek⁸ jat⁷ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hég³ yed¹ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːk̚³ jɐt̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: chīyìjīng]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːk̚³ jɐt̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chījīng",
      "word": "吃驚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chījīng",
      "word": "吃惊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàyītiào",
      "word": "嚇一跳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàyītiào",
      "word": "吓一跳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàchīyījīng",
      "word": "大吃一驚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàchīyījīng",
      "word": "大吃一惊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "著驚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "著惊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèndòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "震動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèndòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "震动"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhènjīng",
      "word": "震驚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhènjīng",
      "word": "震惊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "食驚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "食惊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "驚嚇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "惊吓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīng'è",
      "word": "驚愕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīng'è",
      "word": "惊愕"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "驚懾"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "惊慑"
    }
  ],
  "word": "吃一驚"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 吃一驚 meaning in Chinese (3.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "吃一驚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "吃一驚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "吃一驚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "吃一驚",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%90%83%E9%A9%9A'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "吃一驚"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "吃一驚",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.