"吃驚" meaning in Chinese

See 吃驚 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɛːk̚³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/, /hɛːk̚³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: chījīng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄔ ㄐㄧㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hek³ ging¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chījīng [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], chihjing [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻih¹-ching¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chr̄-jīng [Mandarin, Yale], chyjing [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чицзин [Mandarin, Palladius], čiczin [Mandarin, Palladius], hek gīng [Cantonese, Yale], hek⁸ ging¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], hég³ ging¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 吃驚
  1. to be taken aback; to be startled; to be surprised Categories (topical): Emotions Derived forms: 半夜敲門不吃驚, 半夜敲门不吃惊, 大吃一驚 (dàchīyījīng), 大吃一惊 (dàchīyījīng), 老大吃驚 (lǎodà chījīng), 老大吃惊 (lǎodà chījīng) Related terms: 驚訝 (jīngyà), 惊讶 (jīngyà)
    Sense id: en-吃驚-zh-verb-dAAQ~6n- Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Elementary Mandarin Synonyms: 吃一驚 (chīyījīng), 吃一惊 (chīyījīng), 嚇一跳 (xiàyītiào), 吓一跳 (xiàyītiào), 大吃一驚 (dàchīyījīng), 大吃一惊 (dàchīyījīng), 著驚 [Hakka, Hokkien, Quanzhou], 著惊 [Hakka, Hokkien, Quanzhou], 震動 (zhèndòng) [literary], 震动 (zhèndòng) [literary], 震驚 (zhènjīng), 震惊 (zhènjīng), 食驚 [Hokkien], 食惊 [Hokkien], 驚嚇 [Hokkien, Teochew], 惊吓 [Hokkien, Teochew], 驚愕 (jīng'è), 惊愕 (jīng'è), 驚懾 [Hokkien, Quanzhou], 惊慑 [Hokkien, Quanzhou]

Download JSON data for 吃驚 meaning in Chinese (3.2kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "吃驚",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Elementary Mandarin",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "半夜敲門不吃驚"
        },
        {
          "word": "半夜敲门不吃惊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dàchīyījīng",
          "word": "大吃一驚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dàchīyījīng",
          "word": "大吃一惊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǎodà chījīng",
          "word": "老大吃驚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lǎodà chījīng",
          "word": "老大吃惊"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be taken aback; to be startled; to be surprised"
      ],
      "id": "en-吃驚-zh-verb-dAAQ~6n-",
      "links": [
        [
          "taken aback",
          "taken aback"
        ],
        [
          "startled",
          "startled"
        ],
        [
          "surprised",
          "surprised"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "jīngyà",
          "word": "驚訝"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīngyà",
          "word": "惊讶"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "chīyījīng",
          "word": "吃一驚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chīyījīng",
          "word": "吃一惊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiàyītiào",
          "word": "嚇一跳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiàyītiào",
          "word": "吓一跳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dàchīyījīng",
          "word": "大吃一驚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dàchīyījīng",
          "word": "大吃一惊"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hokkien",
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "著驚"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hokkien",
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "著惊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhèndòng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "震動"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhèndòng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "震动"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhènjīng",
          "word": "震驚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhènjīng",
          "word": "震惊"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "食驚"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "食惊"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "驚嚇"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "惊吓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīng'è",
          "word": "驚愕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīng'è",
          "word": "惊愕"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "驚懾"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "惊慑"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chījīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔ ㄐㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek³ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chījīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chihjing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻih¹-ching¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chr̄-jīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyjing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чицзин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čiczin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek gīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek⁸ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hég³ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːk̚³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːk̚³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "吃驚"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "半夜敲門不吃驚"
    },
    {
      "word": "半夜敲门不吃惊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàchīyījīng",
      "word": "大吃一驚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàchīyījīng",
      "word": "大吃一惊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎodà chījīng",
      "word": "老大吃驚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lǎodà chījīng",
      "word": "老大吃惊"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "吃驚",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "jīngyà",
      "word": "驚訝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīngyà",
      "word": "惊讶"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Elementary Mandarin",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with audio links",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "zh:Emotions"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be taken aback; to be startled; to be surprised"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "taken aback",
          "taken aback"
        ],
        [
          "startled",
          "startled"
        ],
        [
          "surprised",
          "surprised"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chījīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄔ ㄐㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek³ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chījīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chihjing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻih¹-ching¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chr̄-jīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyjing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чицзин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čiczin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek gīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hek⁸ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hég³ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːk̚³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛːk̚³ kɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chīyījīng",
      "word": "吃一驚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chīyījīng",
      "word": "吃一惊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàyītiào",
      "word": "嚇一跳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàyītiào",
      "word": "吓一跳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàchīyījīng",
      "word": "大吃一驚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàchīyījīng",
      "word": "大吃一惊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "著驚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "著惊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèndòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "震動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèndòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "震动"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhènjīng",
      "word": "震驚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhènjīng",
      "word": "震惊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "食驚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "食惊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "驚嚇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "惊吓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīng'è",
      "word": "驚愕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīng'è",
      "word": "惊愕"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "驚懾"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "惊慑"
    }
  ],
  "word": "吃驚"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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