"大吃一驚" meaning in Chinese

See 大吃一驚 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /taːi̯²² hɛːk̚³ jɐt̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/, /taːi̯²² hɛːk̚³ jɐt̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/ Chinese transliterations: dàchīyījīng [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄉㄚˋ ㄔ ㄧ ㄐㄧㄥ [Mandarin, bopomofo], daai⁶ hek³ jat¹ ging¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], dàchīyījīng [Phonetic:dàchīyìjīng] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], dàchihyijing [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], ta⁴-chʻih¹-i¹-ching¹ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dà-chr̄-yī-jīng [Mandarin, Yale], dahchyijing [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], дачиицзин [Mandarin, Palladius], dačiiczin [Mandarin, Palladius], daaih hek yāt gīng [Cantonese, Yale], daai⁶ hek⁸ jat⁷ ging¹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], dai⁶ hég³ yed¹ ging¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 大吃一驚
  1. to be greatly surprised; to be shocked Categories (topical): Emotions
    Sense id: en-大吃一驚-zh-verb-3pr4rw2k Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Mandarin words containing 一 undergoing tone sandhi to the fourth tone Synonyms: 吃一驚 (chīyījīng), 吃一惊 (chīyījīng), 吃驚 (chījīng), 吃惊 (chījīng), 嚇一跳 (xiàyītiào), 吓一跳 (xiàyītiào), 著驚 [Hakka, Hokkien, Quanzhou], 著惊 [Hakka, Hokkien, Quanzhou], 震動 (zhèndòng) [literary], 震动 (zhèndòng) [literary], 震驚 (zhènjīng), 震惊 (zhènjīng), 食驚 [Hokkien], 食惊 [Hokkien], 驚嚇 [Hokkien, Teochew], 惊吓 [Hokkien, Teochew], 驚愕 (jīng'è), 惊愕 (jīng'è), 驚懾 [Hokkien, Quanzhou], 惊慑 [Hokkien, Quanzhou]

Download JSON data for 大吃一驚 meaning in Chinese (3.4kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "大吃一驚",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin words containing 一 undergoing tone sandhi to the fourth tone",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What she said shocked me.",
          "ref": "她說的話讓我大吃了一驚。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "她说的话让我大吃了一惊。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā shuō de huà ràng wǒ dà chī le yī jīng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be greatly surprised; to be shocked"
      ],
      "id": "en-大吃一驚-zh-verb-3pr4rw2k",
      "links": [
        [
          "surprised",
          "surprised"
        ],
        [
          "shocked",
          "shocked"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "chīyījīng",
          "word": "吃一驚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chīyījīng",
          "word": "吃一惊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chījīng",
          "word": "吃驚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "chījīng",
          "word": "吃惊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiàyītiào",
          "word": "嚇一跳"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xiàyītiào",
          "word": "吓一跳"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hokkien",
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "著驚"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hakka",
            "Hokkien",
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "著惊"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhèndòng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "震動"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhèndòng",
          "tags": [
            "literary"
          ],
          "word": "震动"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhènjīng",
          "word": "震驚"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhènjīng",
          "word": "震惊"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "食驚"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "食惊"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "驚嚇"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Teochew"
          ],
          "word": "惊吓"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīng'è",
          "word": "驚愕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "jīng'è",
          "word": "惊愕"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "驚懾"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien",
            "Quanzhou"
          ],
          "word": "惊慑"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàchīyījīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄔ ㄧ ㄐㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daai⁶ hek³ jat¹ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàchīyījīng [Phonetic:dàchīyìjīng]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàchihyijing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta⁴-chʻih¹-i¹-ching¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dà-chr̄-yī-jīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dahchyijing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дачиицзин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dačiiczin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daaih hek yāt gīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daai⁶ hek⁸ jat⁷ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai⁶ hég³ yed¹ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːi̯²² hɛːk̚³ jɐt̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: dàchīyìjīng]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːi̯²² hɛːk̚³ jɐt̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "大吃一驚"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "大吃一驚",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Mandarin words containing 一 undergoing tone sandhi to the fourth tone",
        "zh:Emotions"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What she said shocked me.",
          "ref": "她說的話讓我大吃了一驚。 [MSC, trad.]",
          "text": "她说的话让我大吃了一惊。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā shuō de huà ràng wǒ dà chī le yī jīng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be greatly surprised; to be shocked"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surprised",
          "surprised"
        ],
        [
          "shocked",
          "shocked"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàchīyījīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄉㄚˋ ㄔ ㄧ ㄐㄧㄥ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daai⁶ hek³ jat¹ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàchīyījīng [Phonetic:dàchīyìjīng]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dàchihyijing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ta⁴-chʻih¹-i¹-ching¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dà-chr̄-yī-jīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dahchyijing"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "дачиицзин"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dačiiczin"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daaih hek yāt gīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "daai⁶ hek⁸ jat⁷ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dai⁶ hég³ yed¹ ging¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːi̯²² hɛːk̚³ jɐt̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: dàchīyìjīng]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tä⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁵⁵ i⁵⁵⁻⁵¹ t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/taːi̯²² hɛːk̚³ jɐt̚⁵ kɪŋ⁵⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chīyījīng",
      "word": "吃一驚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chīyījīng",
      "word": "吃一惊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chījīng",
      "word": "吃驚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chījīng",
      "word": "吃惊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàyītiào",
      "word": "嚇一跳"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiàyītiào",
      "word": "吓一跳"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "著驚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "著惊"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèndòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "震動"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèndòng",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "震动"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhènjīng",
      "word": "震驚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhènjīng",
      "word": "震惊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "食驚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "食惊"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "驚嚇"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "惊吓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīng'è",
      "word": "驚愕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jīng'è",
      "word": "惊愕"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "驚懾"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ],
      "word": "惊慑"
    }
  ],
  "word": "大吃一驚"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.