"震懾" meaning in Chinese

See 震懾 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɐn³³ siːp̚³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siap̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siap̚³²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liap̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liap̚³²/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡siŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ niap̚²/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹/, /ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/, /t͡sɐn³³ siːp̚³/, /t͡sin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siap̚⁵/, /t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siap̚³²/, /t͡sin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liap̚⁵/, /t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liap̚³²/, /t͡siŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ niap̚²/ Chinese transliterations: zhènshè [Mandarin, Pinyin], zhènzhé [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄣˋ ㄕㄜˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], ㄓㄣˋ ㄓㄜˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zan³ sip³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chín-siap [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], chín-liap [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], zing² niab⁴ [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], zhènshè [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhènshè [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chên⁴-shê⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jèn-shè [Mandarin, Yale], jennsheh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжэньшэ [Mandarin, Palladius], čžɛnʹšɛ [Mandarin, Palladius], zhènzhé [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhènjhé [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chên⁴-chê² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jèn-jé [Mandarin, Yale], jennjer [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжэньчжэ [Mandarin, Palladius], čžɛnʹčžɛ [Mandarin, Palladius], jan sip [Cantonese, Yale], dzan³ sip⁸ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zen³ xib³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tsín-siap [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], cynsiab [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsín-liap [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], cynliab [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsíng niap [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew], tsyinH tsyep [Middle-Chinese], /*tər-s [t.n][e]p/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*tjɯn ʔnjeb/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 震慑
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 震懾
  1. (transitive) to awe; to frighten Tags: transitive Synonyms (to awe): (zhèn), (zhèn)
    Sense id: en-震懾-zh-verb-hrRGwkQX Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Emotions Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 82 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 74 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8 Disambiguation of Emotions: 92 8 Disambiguation of 'to awe': 84 16
  2. (intransitive) to be awed; to be frightened Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-震懾-zh-verb-JuyJJdgm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 震驚 (zhènjīng), 震惊 (zhènjīng)
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "震慑",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "震懾",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhènjīng",
      "word": "震驚"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zhènjīng",
      "word": "震惊"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "82 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to awe; to frighten"
      ],
      "id": "en-震懾-zh-verb-hrRGwkQX",
      "links": [
        [
          "awe",
          "awe"
        ],
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to awe; to frighten"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "roman": "zhèn",
          "sense": "to awe",
          "word": "鎮"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "roman": "zhèn",
          "sense": "to awe",
          "word": "镇"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to be awed; to be frightened"
      ],
      "id": "en-震懾-zh-verb-JuyJJdgm",
      "links": [
        [
          "awe",
          "awe"
        ],
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be awed; to be frightened"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhènshè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhènzhé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄣˋ ㄕㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄣˋ ㄓㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zan³ sip³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chín-siap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chín-liap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing² niab⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhènshè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhènshè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chên⁴-shê⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jèn-shè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jennsheh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэньшэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnʹšɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhènzhé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhènjhé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chên⁴-chê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jèn-jé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jennjer"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэньчжэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnʹčžɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan sip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzan³ sip⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen³ xib³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐn³³ siːp̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsín-siap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cynsiab"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siap̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsín-liap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cynliab"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liap̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsíng niap"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ niap̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyinH tsyep"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tər-s [t.n][e]p/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjɯn ʔnjeb/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐn³³ siːp̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siap̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siap̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liap̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liap̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ niap̚²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t.n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[e]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjɯn ʔnjeb/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "震懾"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 懾",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 震",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Emotions"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "震慑",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified-Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "震懾",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "zhènjīng",
      "word": "震驚"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhènjīng",
      "word": "震惊"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to awe; to frighten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awe",
          "awe"
        ],
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to awe; to frighten"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be awed; to be frightened"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awe",
          "awe"
        ],
        [
          "frighten",
          "frighten"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to be awed; to be frightened"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhènshè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhènzhé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄣˋ ㄕㄜˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄣˋ ㄓㄜˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zan³ sip³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chín-siap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chín-liap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zing² niab⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhènshè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhènshè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chên⁴-shê⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jèn-shè"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jennsheh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэньшэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnʹšɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhènzhé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhènjhé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chên⁴-chê²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jèn-jé"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jennjer"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжэньчжэ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžɛnʹčžɛ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jan sip"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzan³ sip⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen³ xib³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐn³³ siːp̚³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsín-siap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cynsiab"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siap̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsín-liap"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cynliab"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liap̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liap̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsíng niap"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ niap̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyinH tsyep"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tər-s [t.n][e]p/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjɯn ʔnjeb/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʂɤ⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂən⁵¹ ʈ͡ʂɤ³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐn³³ siːp̚³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ siap̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ siap̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liap̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sin⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liap̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ niap̚²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[t.n]"
    },
    {
      "other": "[e]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjɯn ʔnjeb/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zhèn",
      "sense": "to awe",
      "word": "鎮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhèn",
      "sense": "to awe",
      "word": "镇"
    }
  ],
  "word": "震懾"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 震懾 meaning in Chinese (4.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "震懾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "震懾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "震懾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "震懾",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "震懾"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "震懾",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.