"sorprendre" meaning in Catalan

See sorprendre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [surˈpɛn.dɾə] [Central], [surˈpɾɛn.dɾə] [Central], [sorˈpən.dɾə] [Balearic], [sorˈpɾən.dɾə] [Balearic], [soɾˈpen.dɾe] [Valencia], [soɾˈpɾen.dɾe] [Valencia]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Catalan sobreprendre, probably with influence from French surprendre. First attested in 1803. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ca|roa-oca|sobreprendre|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Catalan sobreprendre, {{inh+|ca|roa-oca|sobreprendre}} Inherited from Old Catalan sobreprendre, {{der|ca|fr|surprendre}} French surprendre, {{etydate/the|1803}} 1803, {{etydate|1803}} First attested in 1803 Head templates: {{ca-verb|root=ê}} sorprendre (first-person singular present sorprenc, first-person singular preterite sorprenguí, past participle sorprès); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/ Inflection templates: {{ca-conj}} Forms: sorprendre [canonical], root stress: [canonical], ɛ [canonical], /e/ [canonical], /ə/ [canonical], sorprenc [first-person, present, singular], sorprenguí [first-person, preterite, singular], sorprès [participle, past], conjugation-2 irregular [table-tags], sorprendre [infinitive], sorprenent [gerund], sorprès [masculine, participle, past, singular], sorpresa [feminine, participle, past, singular], sorpresos [masculine, participle, past, plural], sorpreses [feminine, participle, past, plural], sorprenc [first-person, indicative, present, singular], sorprens [indicative, present, second-person, singular], sorprèn [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sorprenem [first-person, indicative, plural, present], sorpreneu [indicative, plural, present, second-person], sorprenen [indicative, plural, present, third-person], sorprenia [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], sorprenies [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], sorprenia [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], sorpreníem [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], sorpreníeu [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], sorprenien [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], sorprendré [first-person, future, indicative, singular], sorprendràs [future, indicative, second-person, singular], sorprendrà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], sorprendrem [first-person, future, indicative, plural], sorprendreu [future, indicative, plural, second-person], sorprendran [future, indicative, plural, third-person], sorprenguí [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], sorprengueres [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], sorprengué [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], sorprenguérem [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], sorprenguéreu [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], sorprengueren [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], sorprendria [conditional, first-person, indicative, singular], sorprendries [conditional, indicative, second-person, singular], sorprendria [conditional, indicative, singular, third-person], sorprendríem [conditional, first-person, indicative, plural], sorprendríeu [conditional, indicative, plural, second-person], sorprendrien [conditional, indicative, plural, third-person], sorprengui [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], sorprenguis [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sorprengui [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sorprenguem [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], sorprengueu [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], sorprenguin [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], sorprengués [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], sorprenguessis [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sorprengués [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sorprenguéssim [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], sorprenguéssiu [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sorprenguessin [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sorprèn [imperative, second-person], sorprengui [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular], sorprenguem [first-person, imperative, plural], sorpreneu [imperative, plural, second-person], sorprenguin [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically], no sorprenguis [imperative, negative, second-person], no sorprengui [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular], no sorprenguem [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], no sorprengueu [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], no sorprenguin [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically]
  1. to surprise Wikipedia link: Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana Tags: Balearic, Central, Valencia Related terms: sorprenent, sorpresa
    Sense id: en-sorprendre-ca-verb-dQx3lwp- Categories (other): Catalan entries with incorrect language header, Catalan verbs with velar infix, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 61 31 4 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 54 40 3 3

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "sobreprendre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan sobreprendre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "sobreprendre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan sobreprendre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "surprendre"
      },
      "expansion": "French surprendre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1803"
      },
      "expansion": "1803",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1803"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1803",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan sobreprendre, probably with influence from French surprendre. First attested in 1803.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sorprendre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɛ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/e/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenc",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenguí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprès",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2 irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprès",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpresos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpreses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprèn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpreneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpreníem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpreníeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendrà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenguí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprengueres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprengué",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenguérem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenguéreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprengueren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendrien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprengui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenguis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprengui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprengueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenguin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprengués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenguessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprengués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenguéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenguéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenguessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprèn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprengui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpreneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenguin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sorprenguis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sorprengui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sorprenguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sorprengueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sorprenguin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ê"
      },
      "expansion": "sorprendre (first-person singular present sorprenc, first-person singular preterite sorprenguí, past participle sorprès); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Catalan verbs with velar infix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 31 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 40 3 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surprise"
      ],
      "id": "en-sorprendre-ca-verb-dQx3lwp-",
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "sorprenent"
        },
        {
          "word": "sorpresa"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[surˈpɛn.dɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[surˈpɾɛn.dɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sorˈpən.dɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sorˈpɾən.dɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soɾˈpen.dɾe]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soɾˈpɾen.dɾe]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sorprendre"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old French irregular verbs",
    "Old French lemmas",
    "Old French terms prefixed with sor-",
    "Old French third group verbs",
    "Old French verbs",
    "Old French verbs ending in -re",
    "Old French verbs with stem alternations",
    "Old French verbs with strong-sd preterite",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "sobreprendre",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Catalan sobreprendre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "roa-oca",
        "3": "sobreprendre"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Catalan sobreprendre",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ca",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "surprendre"
      },
      "expansion": "French surprendre",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1803"
      },
      "expansion": "1803",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1803"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1803",
      "name": "etydate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Catalan sobreprendre, probably with influence from French surprendre. First attested in 1803.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sorprendre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "root stress:",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ɛ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/e/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "/ə/",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenc",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenguí",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprès",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conjugation-2 irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ca-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprès",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpresa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpresos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpreses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenc",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprens",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprèn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpreneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenies",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpreníem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpreníeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendré",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendràs",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendrà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendrem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenguí",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprengueres",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprengué",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenguérem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenguéreu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprengueren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendries",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendria",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendríem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendríeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprendrien",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprengui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenguis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprengui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprengueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenguin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprengués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenguessis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprengués",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenguéssim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenguéssiu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenguessin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprèn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprengui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorpreneu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sorprenguin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sorprenguis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sorprengui",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sorprenguem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sorprengueu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no sorprenguin",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "root": "ê"
      },
      "expansion": "sorprendre (first-person singular present sorprenc, first-person singular preterite sorprenguí, past participle sorprès); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/",
      "name": "ca-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ca-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Catalan",
  "lang_code": "ca",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "sorprenent"
    },
    {
      "word": "sorpresa"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
        "Catalan irregular verbs",
        "Catalan lemmas",
        "Catalan second conjugation verbs",
        "Catalan terms derived from French",
        "Catalan terms derived from Old Catalan",
        "Catalan terms inherited from Old Catalan",
        "Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Catalan verbs",
        "Catalan verbs with velar infix",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to surprise"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surprise",
          "surprise"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Balearic",
        "Central",
        "Valencia"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[surˈpɛn.dɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[surˈpɾɛn.dɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Central"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sorˈpən.dɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sorˈpɾən.dɾə]",
      "tags": [
        "Balearic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soɾˈpen.dɾe]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soɾˈpɾen.dɾe]",
      "tags": [
        "Valencia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sorprendre"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sorprendre meaning in Catalan (9.5kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'root stress:' in 'sorprendre (first-person singular present sorprenc, first-person singular preterite sorprenguí, past participle sorprès); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/'",
  "path": [
    "sorprendre"
  ],
  "section": "Catalan",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "sorprendre",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Catalan dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.