See zdziwić in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "z-", "3": "dziwić" }, "expansion": "z- + dziwić", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From z- + dziwić.", "forms": [ { "form": "dziwić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "zdziwić", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "zdziwię", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdziwimy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zdziwisz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdziwicie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zdziwi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zdziwią", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zdziwi się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiłem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m zdziwił", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiłam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m zdziwiła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiłom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m zdziwiło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy zdziwili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiłyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy zdziwiły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiłeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś zdziwił", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiłaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś zdziwiła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiłoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś zdziwiło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście zdziwili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiłyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście zdziwiły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zdziwił", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zdziwili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiłbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym zdziwił", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiłabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym zdziwiła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiłobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym zdziwiło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdziwilibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy zdziwili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiłybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy zdziwiły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiłbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś zdziwił", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiłabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś zdziwiła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiłobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś zdziwiło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdziwilibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście zdziwili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiłybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście zdziwiły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiłby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by zdziwił", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiłaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by zdziwiła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiłoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by zdziwiło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by zdziwili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiłyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by zdziwiły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiono by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech zdziwię", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdziwmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zdziw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdziwcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech zdziwi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech zdziwią", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiony", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiona", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdziwione", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdziwieni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zdziwione", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiwszy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "anterior", "participle" ] }, { "form": "zdziwienie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "impf": "dziwić" }, "expansion": "zdziwić pf (imperfective dziwić)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "zdzi‧wić" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "57 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "78 22", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "58 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Polish terms prefixed with z-", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "100 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "pl", "name": "Emotions", "orig": "pl:Emotions", "parents": [ "Mind", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to surprise, to astonish" ], "id": "en-zdziwić-pl-verb-AEhtsv1B", "links": [ [ "surprise", "surprise" ], [ "astonish", "astonish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to surprise, to astonish" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "to be surprised, to be astonished" ], "id": "en-zdziwić-pl-verb-uHH~LC2z", "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "surprise", "surprise" ], [ "astonish", "astonish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to be surprised, to be astonished" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈzd͡ʑi.vit͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ivit͡ɕ" } ], "word": "zdziwić" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish lemmas", "Polish perfective verbs", "Polish terms prefixed with z-", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Polish terms with audio pronunciation", "Polish verbs", "Rhymes:Polish/ivit͡ɕ", "Rhymes:Polish/ivit͡ɕ/2 syllables", "pl:Emotions" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "z-", "3": "dziwić" }, "expansion": "z- + dziwić", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From z- + dziwić.", "forms": [ { "form": "dziwić", "tags": [ "imperfective" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "l", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "zdziwić", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "infinitive" ] }, { "form": "zdziwię", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdziwimy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zdziwisz", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdziwicie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zdziwi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zdziwią", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zdziwi się", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "future", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiłem", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m zdziwił", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiłam", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m zdziwiła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiłom", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)m zdziwiło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiliśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy zdziwili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiłyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)śmy zdziwiły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiłeś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś zdziwił", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiłaś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś zdziwiła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiłoś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ś zdziwiło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiliście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście zdziwili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiłyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-(e)ście zdziwiły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zdziwił", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "masculine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "feminine", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "neuter", "past", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zdziwili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "past", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "nonvirile", "past", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiono", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "impersonal", "past" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiłbym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym zdziwił", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiłabym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym zdziwiła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiłobym", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "bym zdziwiło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdziwilibyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byśmy zdziwili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiłybyśmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byśmy zdziwiły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiłbyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś zdziwił", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiłabyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś zdziwiła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiłobyś", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "byś zdziwiło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdziwilibyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "byście zdziwili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiłybyście", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "byście zdziwiły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiłby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by zdziwił", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "masculine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiłaby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by zdziwiła", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "feminine", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiłoby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by zdziwiło", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "neuter", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiliby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "by zdziwili", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "plural", "third-person", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiłyby", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "by zdziwiły", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "nonvirile", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiono by", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "impersonal" ] }, { "form": "niech zdziwię", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdziwmy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zdziw", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdziwcie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "niech zdziwi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "niech zdziwią", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "imperative", "plural", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiony", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "masculine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiona", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "feminine", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdziwione", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "neuter", "participle", "passive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "zdziwieni", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "participle", "passive", "plural", "virile" ] }, { "form": "zdziwione", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adjectival", "nonvirile", "participle", "passive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "zdziwiwszy", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "adverbial", "anterior", "participle" ] }, { "form": "zdziwienie", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "noun-from-verb" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pf", "impf": "dziwić" }, "expansion": "zdziwić pf (imperfective dziwić)", "name": "pl-verb" } ], "hyphenation": [ "zdzi‧wić" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Polish transitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to surprise, to astonish" ], "links": [ [ "surprise", "surprise" ], [ "astonish", "astonish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) to surprise, to astonish" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "transitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "Polish reflexive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "to be surprised, to be astonished" ], "links": [ [ "się", "się#Polish" ], [ "surprise", "surprise" ], [ "astonish", "astonish" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(reflexive with się) to be surprised, to be astonished" ], "raw_tags": [ "with się" ], "tags": [ "perfective", "reflexive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈzd͡ʑi.vit͡ɕ/" }, { "rhymes": "-ivit͡ɕ" } ], "word": "zdziwić" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.