See overtake on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "overtaken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English overtaken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "overnimen",
"t": "to overtake"
},
"expansion": "Middle English overnimen (“to overtake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "oferniman",
"t": "to take by surprise, overtake"
},
"expansion": "Old English oferniman (“to take by surprise, overtake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over",
"3": "take"
},
"expansion": "over- + take",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English overtaken, likely a replacement alteration (as the Middle English verb taken replaced nimen (“to take”)), of Middle English overnimen (“to overtake”), from Old English oferniman (“to take by surprise, overtake”), equivalent to over- + take.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "overtakes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "overtaking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "overtook",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "overtaken",
"tags": [
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"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "overtakes",
"2": "overtaking",
"3": "overtook",
"4": "overtaken"
},
"expansion": "overtake (third-person singular simple present overtakes, present participle overtaking, simple past overtook, past participle overtaken)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "exceed"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "surpass",
"word": "Not to be confused with take over"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "undertake[curbside]]>"
}
],
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"examples": [
{
"text": "The racehorse overtook the lead pack on the last turn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The car was so slow we were overtaken by a bus.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1862, [William] Wilkie Collins, chapter II, in No Name. […], volume II, London: Sampson Low, Son, & Co., […], →OCLC, 4th (Aldborough, Suffolk), pages 176–177:",
"text": "\"I won't over-walk myself,\" he said, cheerfully. \"If the coach doesn't overtake me on the road, I can wait for it where I stop to breakfast. Dry your eyes, my dear; and give me a kiss.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 October, “Funding for 20tph East London service”, in Modern Railways, page 18:",
"text": "The station is planned to include platform loops enabling fast trains to overtake slower ones and is expected to be served by at least four trains per hour towards London.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pass a slower moving object or entity (on the side closest to oncoming traffic)."
],
"id": "en-overtake-en-verb-voN-j9P8",
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"entity",
"entity"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sabaqa",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "سَبَقَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sabag",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "سَبَق"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hasnel",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "հասնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aṙaǰ ancʻnel",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "առաջ անցնել"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vazancʻ anel",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "վազանց անել"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "abgon anel",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "աբգոն անել"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "astrec"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "antrec"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "ötmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadminavam",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "задминавам"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chāo",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "超"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "賽過"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sàiguò",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "赛过"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "overhale"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "inhalen"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "preterpasi"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "ohittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "dépasser"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "doubler"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "überholen"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xepernáo",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "ξεπερνάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phthánō",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "φθάνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katalambánō",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "καταλαμβάνω"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "előz"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "fara fram úr"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "ga",
"english": "le",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "tar suas"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "superare"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "sorpassare"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oikosu",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "追い越す"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phdac",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "ផ្ដាច់"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ttarajapda",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "따라잡다"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "passé dant"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "adipiscor"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "aplenkti"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "taha"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "hipa"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "poki"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "popoki"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "güjcex",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "гүйцэх"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "nöxöx",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "нөхөх"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ezemdex",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "эзэмдэх"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "töröx",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "төрөх"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "kjøre forbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "køyre forbi"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyprzedzać"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyprzedzić"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "ultrapassar"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "întrece"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "depăși"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obgonjátʹ",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "обгоня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obognátʹ",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "обогна́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "predbehnúť"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "predbiehať"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "rebasar"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "sobrepasar"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "adelantar"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "köra om"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "sollamak"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "geçmek"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "vượt"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 10",
"code": "nmn",
"lang": "ǃXóõ",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "ǃkʻqáa"
}
]
},
{
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"langcode": "en",
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"orig": "en:Economics",
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"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 42 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 45 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 19 49 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 39 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 45 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 19 45 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 43 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 39 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 40 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 39 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 37 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 35 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 41 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 19 43 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 40 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 40 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 40 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with ǃXóõ translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To become greater than something else"
],
"id": "en-overtake-en-verb-Tt45qAdd",
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"greater",
"greater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) To become greater than something else"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "economics: to become greater than something else",
"word": "overgå"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "economics: to become greater than something else",
"word": "kasvaa suuremmaksi kuin"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "economics: to become greater than something else",
"word": "ohittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "economics: to become greater than something else",
"word": "superar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "economics: to become greater than something else",
"word": "überholen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "economics: to become greater than something else",
"word": "superare"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "economics: to become greater than something else",
"word": "soverchiare"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "economics: to become greater than something else",
"word": "sopraffare"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "economics: to become greater than something else",
"word": "passere"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 81 13",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "economics: to become greater than something else",
"word": "superar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 23 35 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 32 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English heteronyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 23 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with over-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 34 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 22 35 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 40 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aromanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 39 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 39 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 39 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 40 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 39 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 37 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 24 35 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 20 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 17 41 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 40 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 21 40 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 38 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 20 38 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 40 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with ǃXóõ translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Our plans were overtaken by events.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 34”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:",
"text": "VVhy didſt thou promiſe ſuch a beautious day, / And make me trauaile forth vvithout my cloake, / To let bace cloudes ore-take me in my vvay, / Hiding thy brau'ry in their rotten ſmoke.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To occur unexpectedly; take by surprise; surprise and overcome; carry away"
],
"id": "en-overtake-en-verb-RXyd-AP1",
"links": [
[
"unexpectedly",
"unexpectedly"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
],
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"carry away",
"carry away"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 10 83",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to occur unexpectedly take by surprise; surprise and overcome",
"word": "overraske"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 10 83",
"code": "fi",
"english": "take by surprise",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to occur unexpectedly take by surprise; surprise and overcome",
"word": "yllättää"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 10 83",
"code": "fi",
"english": "surprise and overcome",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to occur unexpectedly take by surprise; surprise and overcome",
"word": "muuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 10 83",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to occur unexpectedly take by surprise; surprise and overcome",
"word": "surprendre"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 10 83",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to occur unexpectedly take by surprise; surprise and overcome",
"word": "überraschen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 10 83",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to occur unexpectedly take by surprise; surprise and overcome",
"word": "überrumpeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 10 83",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to occur unexpectedly take by surprise; surprise and overcome",
"word": "sorprendere"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 10 83",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to occur unexpectedly take by surprise; surprise and overcome",
"word": "sorprender"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʊvə(ɹ)ˈteɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oʊvɚˈteɪk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-overtake.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-us-overtake.ogg/En-us-overtake.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-us-overtake.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈəʊvə(ɹ)teɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoʊvɚteɪk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "37 21 41",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dogonvam",
"sense": "to catch up with, but not pass",
"word": "догонвам"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 21 41",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to catch up with, but not pass",
"word": "indhente"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 21 41",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to catch up with, but not pass",
"word": "atingi"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 21 41",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to catch up with, but not pass",
"word": "saavuttaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 21 41",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to catch up with, but not pass",
"word": "saada kiinni"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 21 41",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to catch up with, but not pass",
"word": "acadar"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 21 41",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to catch up with, but not pass",
"word": "aufholen"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 21 41",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to catch up with, but not pass",
"word": "raggiungere"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 21 41",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to catch up with, but not pass",
"word": "dobehnúť"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 21 41",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to catch up with, but not pass",
"word": "dobiehať"
},
{
"_dis1": "37 21 41",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to catch up with, but not pass",
"word": "alcanzar"
}
],
"word": "overtake"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "overtaken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English overtaken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "overnimen",
"t": "to overtake"
},
"expansion": "Middle English overnimen (“to overtake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "oferniman",
"t": "to take by surprise, overtake"
},
"expansion": "Old English oferniman (“to take by surprise, overtake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over",
"3": "take"
},
"expansion": "over- + take",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English overtaken, likely a replacement alteration (as the Middle English verb taken replaced nimen (“to take”)), of Middle English overnimen (“to overtake”), from Old English oferniman (“to take by surprise, overtake”), equivalent to over- + take.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "overtakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "overtake (plural overtakes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 23 30 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with over-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 20 37 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There wasn't enough distance left before the bend for an overtake, so I had to trundle behind the tractor for another mile.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act of overtaking; an overtaking maneuver."
],
"id": "en-overtake-en-noun-vmbT9YNQ",
"links": [
[
"maneuver",
"maneuver"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʊvə(ɹ)ˈteɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oʊvɚˈteɪk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-overtake.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-us-overtake.ogg/En-us-overtake.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-us-overtake.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈəʊvə(ɹ)teɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoʊvɚteɪk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "overtake"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "overtek",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "overtok",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "overteke",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "overtakast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "overtakande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "overtak",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "overtaka"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of overtaka"
],
"id": "en-overtake-nn-verb-UNyxMMUx",
"links": [
[
"overtaka",
"overtaka#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "overtake"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with over-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk/3 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with ǃXóõ translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "overtaken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English overtaken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "overnimen",
"t": "to overtake"
},
"expansion": "Middle English overnimen (“to overtake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "oferniman",
"t": "to take by surprise, overtake"
},
"expansion": "Old English oferniman (“to take by surprise, overtake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over",
"3": "take"
},
"expansion": "over- + take",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English overtaken, likely a replacement alteration (as the Middle English verb taken replaced nimen (“to take”)), of Middle English overnimen (“to overtake”), from Old English oferniman (“to take by surprise, overtake”), equivalent to over- + take.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "overtakes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "overtaking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "overtook",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "overtaken",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "overtakes",
"2": "overtaking",
"3": "overtook",
"4": "overtaken"
},
"expansion": "overtake (third-person singular simple present overtakes, present participle overtaking, simple past overtook, past participle overtaken)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "exceed"
},
{
"sense": "surpass",
"word": "Not to be confused with take over"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "undertake[curbside]]>"
}
],
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The racehorse overtook the lead pack on the last turn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "The car was so slow we were overtaken by a bus.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1862, [William] Wilkie Collins, chapter II, in No Name. […], volume II, London: Sampson Low, Son, & Co., […], →OCLC, 4th (Aldborough, Suffolk), pages 176–177:",
"text": "\"I won't over-walk myself,\" he said, cheerfully. \"If the coach doesn't overtake me on the road, I can wait for it where I stop to breakfast. Dry your eyes, my dear; and give me a kiss.\"",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 October, “Funding for 20tph East London service”, in Modern Railways, page 18:",
"text": "The station is planned to include platform loops enabling fast trains to overtake slower ones and is expected to be served by at least four trains per hour towards London.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To pass a slower moving object or entity (on the side closest to oncoming traffic)."
],
"links": [
[
"pass",
"pass"
],
[
"object",
"object"
],
[
"entity",
"entity"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Economics"
],
"glosses": [
"To become greater than something else"
],
"links": [
[
"economics",
"economics"
],
[
"greater",
"greater"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(economics) To become greater than something else"
],
"topics": [
"economics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Our plans were overtaken by events.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 34”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:",
"text": "VVhy didſt thou promiſe ſuch a beautious day, / And make me trauaile forth vvithout my cloake, / To let bace cloudes ore-take me in my vvay, / Hiding thy brau'ry in their rotten ſmoke.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To occur unexpectedly; take by surprise; surprise and overcome; carry away"
],
"links": [
[
"unexpectedly",
"unexpectedly"
],
[
"surprise",
"surprise"
],
[
"overcome",
"overcome"
],
[
"carry away",
"carry away"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʊvə(ɹ)ˈteɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oʊvɚˈteɪk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-overtake.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-us-overtake.ogg/En-us-overtake.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-us-overtake.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈəʊvə(ɹ)teɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoʊvɚteɪk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sabaqa",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "سَبَقَ"
},
{
"code": "acw",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "sabag",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"tags": [
"Hijazi-Arabic"
],
"word": "سَبَق"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "hasnel",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "հասնել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aṙaǰ ancʻnel",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "առաջ անցնել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "vazancʻ anel",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "վազանց անել"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "abgon anel",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "աբգոն անել"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "astrec"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "antrec"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "ötmək"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadminavam",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "задминавам"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chāo",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "超"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "賽過"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sàiguò",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "赛过"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "overhale"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "inhalen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "preterpasi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "ohittaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "dépasser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "doubler"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "überholen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "xepernáo",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "ξεπερνάω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "phthánō",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "φθάνω"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "katalambánō",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "καταλαμβάνω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "előz"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "fara fram úr"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"english": "le",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "tar suas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "superare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "sorpassare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "oikosu",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "追い越す"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phdac",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "ផ្ដាច់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "ttarajapda",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "따라잡다"
},
{
"code": "lld",
"lang": "Ladin",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "passé dant"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "adipiscor"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "aplenkti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "taha"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "hipa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "poki"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "popoki"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "güjcex",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "гүйцэх"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "nöxöx",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "нөхөх"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "ezemdex",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "эзэмдэх"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "töröx",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "төрөх"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "kjøre forbi"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "køyre forbi"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wyprzedzać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyprzedzić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "ultrapassar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "întrece"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "depăși"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obgonjátʹ",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "обгоня́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obognátʹ",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "обогна́ть"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "predbehnúť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "predbiehať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "rebasar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "sobrepasar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "adelantar"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "köra om"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "sollamak"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "geçmek"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "vượt"
},
{
"code": "nmn",
"lang": "ǃXóõ",
"sense": "to pass a more slowly moving object",
"word": "ǃkʻqáa"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dogonvam",
"sense": "to catch up with, but not pass",
"word": "догонвам"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to catch up with, but not pass",
"word": "indhente"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to catch up with, but not pass",
"word": "atingi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to catch up with, but not pass",
"word": "saavuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to catch up with, but not pass",
"word": "saada kiinni"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to catch up with, but not pass",
"word": "acadar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to catch up with, but not pass",
"word": "aufholen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to catch up with, but not pass",
"word": "raggiungere"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to catch up with, but not pass",
"word": "dobehnúť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to catch up with, but not pass",
"word": "dobiehať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to catch up with, but not pass",
"word": "alcanzar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "economics: to become greater than something else",
"word": "overgå"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "economics: to become greater than something else",
"word": "kasvaa suuremmaksi kuin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "economics: to become greater than something else",
"word": "ohittaa"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "economics: to become greater than something else",
"word": "superar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "economics: to become greater than something else",
"word": "überholen"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "economics: to become greater than something else",
"word": "superare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "economics: to become greater than something else",
"word": "soverchiare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "economics: to become greater than something else",
"word": "sopraffare"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "economics: to become greater than something else",
"word": "passere"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "economics: to become greater than something else",
"word": "superar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to occur unexpectedly take by surprise; surprise and overcome",
"word": "overraske"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "take by surprise",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to occur unexpectedly take by surprise; surprise and overcome",
"word": "yllättää"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "surprise and overcome",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to occur unexpectedly take by surprise; surprise and overcome",
"word": "muuttaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to occur unexpectedly take by surprise; surprise and overcome",
"word": "surprendre"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to occur unexpectedly take by surprise; surprise and overcome",
"word": "überraschen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to occur unexpectedly take by surprise; surprise and overcome",
"word": "überrumpeln"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to occur unexpectedly take by surprise; surprise and overcome",
"word": "sorprendere"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to occur unexpectedly take by surprise; surprise and overcome",
"word": "sorprender"
}
],
"word": "overtake"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English heteronyms",
"English irregular verbs",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms prefixed with over-",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk",
"Rhymes:English/eɪk/3 syllables",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Ladin translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with ǃXóõ translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "overtaken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English overtaken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "overnimen",
"t": "to overtake"
},
"expansion": "Middle English overnimen (“to overtake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "oferniman",
"t": "to take by surprise, overtake"
},
"expansion": "Old English oferniman (“to take by surprise, overtake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "over",
"3": "take"
},
"expansion": "over- + take",
"name": "pre"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English overtaken, likely a replacement alteration (as the Middle English verb taken replaced nimen (“to take”)), of Middle English overnimen (“to overtake”), from Old English oferniman (“to take by surprise, overtake”), equivalent to over- + take.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "overtakes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "overtake (plural overtakes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There wasn't enough distance left before the bend for an overtake, so I had to trundle behind the tractor for another mile.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act of overtaking; an overtaking maneuver."
],
"links": [
[
"maneuver",
"maneuver"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/əʊvə(ɹ)ˈteɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/oʊvɚˈteɪk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪk"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-overtake.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-us-overtake.ogg/En-us-overtake.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-us-overtake.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈəʊvə(ɹ)teɪk/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈoʊvɚteɪk/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"word": "overtake"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "overtek",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "overtok",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "overteke",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "overtakast",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "overtakande",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "overtak",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "overtaka"
}
],
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk class 6 strong verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk strong verbs",
"Norwegian Nynorsk verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of overtaka"
],
"links": [
[
"overtaka",
"overtaka#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "overtake"
}
Download raw JSONL data for overtake meaning in All languages combined (20.9kB)
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "overtake/English/verb: invalid uppercase tag Hijazi-Arabic not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English heteronyms\", \"English irregular verbs\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms derived from Middle English\", \"English terms derived from Old English\", \"English terms inherited from Middle English\", \"English terms prefixed with over-\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪk/3 syllables\", \"Terms with Ancient Greek translations\", \"Terms with Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Aromanian translations\", \"Terms with Azerbaijani translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Galician translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Greek translations\", \"Terms with Hijazi Arabic translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Icelandic translations\", \"Terms with Irish translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Korean translations\", \"Terms with Ladin translations\", \"Terms with Latin translations\", \"Terms with Lithuanian translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Mongolian translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with ǃXóõ translations\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"overtaken\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English overtaken\", \"name\": \"inh\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"enm\", \"3\": \"overnimen\", \"t\": \"to overtake\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle English overnimen (“to overtake”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ang\", \"3\": \"oferniman\", \"t\": \"to take by surprise, overtake\"}, \"expansion\": \"Old English oferniman (“to take by surprise, overtake”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"over\", \"3\": \"take\"}, \"expansion\": \"over- + take\", \"name\": \"pre\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle English overtaken, likely a replacement alteration (as the Middle English verb taken replaced nimen (“to take”)), of Middle English overnimen (“to overtake”), from Old English oferniman (“to take by surprise, overtake”), equivalent to over- + take.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"overtakes\", \"tags\": [\"present\", \"singular\", \"third-person\"]}, {\"form\": \"overtaking\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"present\"]}, {\"form\": \"overtook\", \"tags\": [\"past\"]}, {\"form\": \"overtaken\", \"tags\": [\"participle\", \"past\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"overtakes\", \"2\": \"overtaking\", \"3\": \"overtook\", \"4\": \"overtaken\"}, \"expansion\": \"overtake (third-person singular simple present overtakes, present participle overtaking, simple past overtook, past participle overtaken)\", \"name\": \"en-verb\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"verb\", \"related\": [{\"word\": \"exceed\"}, {\"sense\": \"surpass\", \"word\": \"Not to be confused with take over\"}], \"senses\": [{\"antonyms\": [{\"word\": \"undertake[curbside]]>\"}], \"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The racehorse overtook the lead pack on the last turn.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"The car was so slow we were overtaken by a bus.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1862, [William] Wilkie Collins, chapter II, in No Name. […], volume II, London: Sampson Low, Son, & Co., […], →OCLC, 4th (Aldborough, Suffolk), pages 176–177:\", \"text\": \"\\\"I won't over-walk myself,\\\" he said, cheerfully. \\\"If the coach doesn't overtake me on the road, I can wait for it where I stop to breakfast. Dry your eyes, my dear; and give me a kiss.\\\"\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2019 October, “Funding for 20tph East London service”, in Modern Railways, page 18:\", \"text\": \"The station is planned to include platform loops enabling fast trains to overtake slower ones and is expected to be served by at least four trains per hour towards London.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To pass a slower moving object or entity (on the side closest to oncoming traffic).\"], \"links\": [[\"pass\", \"pass\"], [\"object\", \"object\"], [\"entity\", \"entity\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"en:Economics\"], \"glosses\": [\"To become greater than something else\"], \"links\": [[\"economics\", \"economics\"], [\"greater\", \"greater\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(economics) To become greater than something else\"], \"topics\": [\"economics\", \"sciences\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"Our plans were overtaken by events.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"1609, William Shakespeare, “Sonnet 34”, in Shake-speares Sonnets. […], London: By G[eorge] Eld for T[homas] T[horpe] and are to be sold by William Aspley, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"VVhy didſt thou promiſe ſuch a beautious day, / And make me trauaile forth vvithout my cloake, / To let bace cloudes ore-take me in my vvay, / Hiding thy brau'ry in their rotten ſmoke.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"To occur unexpectedly; take by surprise; surprise and overcome; carry away\"], \"links\": [[\"unexpectedly\", \"unexpectedly\"], [\"surprise\", \"surprise\"], [\"overcome\", \"overcome\"], [\"carry away\", \"carry away\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/əʊvə(ɹ)ˈteɪk/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/oʊvɚˈteɪk/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪk\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-overtake.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cf/En-us-overtake.ogg/En-us-overtake.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/En-us-overtake.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈəʊvə(ɹ)teɪk/\", \"tags\": [\"UK\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈoʊvɚteɪk/\", \"tags\": [\"US\"]}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sabaqa\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"سَبَقَ\"}, {\"code\": \"acw\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"sabag\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"tags\": [\"Hijazi-Arabic\"], \"word\": \"سَبَق\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"hasnel\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"հասնել\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"aṙaǰ ancʻnel\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"առաջ անցնել\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"vazancʻ anel\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"վազանց անել\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"abgon anel\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\"], \"word\": \"աբգոն անել\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"astrec\"}, {\"code\": \"rup\", \"lang\": \"Aromanian\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"antrec\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"ötmək\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"zadminavam\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"задминавам\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"chāo\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"超\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"賽過\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"sàiguò\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"赛过\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"overhale\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"inhalen\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"preterpasi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"ohittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"dépasser\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"doubler\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"überholen\"}, {\"code\": \"el\", \"lang\": \"Greek\", \"roman\": \"xepernáo\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"ξεπερνάω\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"phthánō\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"φθάνω\"}, {\"code\": \"grc\", \"lang\": \"Ancient Greek\", \"roman\": \"katalambánō\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"καταλαμβάνω\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"előz\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"fara fram úr\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"english\": \"le\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"tar suas\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"superare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"sorpassare\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"oikosu\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"追い越す\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"phdac\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"ផ្ដាច់\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"ttarajapda\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"따라잡다\"}, {\"code\": \"lld\", \"lang\": \"Ladin\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"passé dant\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"adipiscor\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"aplenkti\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"taha\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"hipa\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"poki\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"popoki\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"güjcex\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"гүйцэх\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"nöxöx\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"нөхөх\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"ezemdex\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"эзэмдэх\"}, {\"code\": \"mn\", \"lang\": \"Mongolian\", \"roman\": \"töröx\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"төрөх\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"kjøre forbi\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"køyre forbi\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"tags\": [\"imperfective\"], \"word\": \"wyprzedzać\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"tags\": [\"perfective\"], \"word\": \"wyprzedzić\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"ultrapassar\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"întrece\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"depăși\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"obgonjátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"обгоня́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"obognátʹ\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"обогна́ть\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"predbehnúť\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"predbiehať\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"rebasar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"sobrepasar\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"adelantar\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"köra om\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"sollamak\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"geçmek\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"vượt\"}, {\"code\": \"nmn\", \"lang\": \"ǃXóõ\", \"sense\": \"to pass a more slowly moving object\", \"word\": \"ǃkʻqáa\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dogonvam\", \"sense\": \"to catch up with, but not pass\", \"word\": \"догонвам\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to catch up with, but not pass\", \"word\": \"indhente\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"to catch up with, but not pass\", \"word\": \"atingi\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to catch up with, but not pass\", \"word\": \"saavuttaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to catch up with, but not pass\", \"word\": \"saada kiinni\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"to catch up with, but not pass\", \"word\": \"acadar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to catch up with, but not pass\", \"word\": \"aufholen\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to catch up with, but not pass\", \"word\": \"raggiungere\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to catch up with, but not pass\", \"word\": \"dobehnúť\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"to catch up with, but not pass\", \"word\": \"dobiehať\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to catch up with, but not pass\", \"word\": \"alcanzar\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"economics: to become greater than something else\", \"word\": \"overgå\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"economics: to become greater than something else\", \"word\": \"kasvaa suuremmaksi kuin\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"economics: to become greater than something else\", \"word\": \"ohittaa\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"economics: to become greater than something else\", \"word\": \"superar\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"economics: to become greater than something else\", \"word\": \"überholen\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"economics: to become greater than something else\", \"word\": \"superare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"economics: to become greater than something else\", \"word\": \"soverchiare\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"economics: to become greater than something else\", \"word\": \"sopraffare\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"economics: to become greater than something else\", \"word\": \"passere\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"economics: to become greater than something else\", \"word\": \"superar\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"to occur unexpectedly take by surprise; surprise and overcome\", \"word\": \"overraske\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"take by surprise\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to occur unexpectedly take by surprise; surprise and overcome\", \"word\": \"yllättää\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"english\": \"surprise and overcome\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"to occur unexpectedly take by surprise; surprise and overcome\", \"word\": \"muuttaa\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"to occur unexpectedly take by surprise; surprise and overcome\", \"word\": \"surprendre\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to occur unexpectedly take by surprise; surprise and overcome\", \"word\": \"überraschen\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"to occur unexpectedly take by surprise; surprise and overcome\", \"word\": \"überrumpeln\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"to occur unexpectedly take by surprise; surprise and overcome\", \"word\": \"sorprendere\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"to occur unexpectedly take by surprise; surprise and overcome\", \"word\": \"sorprender\"}], \"word\": \"overtake\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "overtake",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.